Question

SAT句子提升题目 求教

A poetic form congenial to Robert Browing was the dramatic (monologue, it let him explore) a character's mind without the simplifications demanded by stage productions.
括号里我选的是monologue that lets him explore
正确答案是 monologue, which let him explore
有什么区别啊？！另外能否帮我讲一下从句where which what that后面应该分别接句子还是词？
谢谢！！
那为什么let后面的s要去掉呢……？
还有我记得那些词后面有的要接完整句子有的要接不完整句子，分别是哪些……？
谢谢！

Answer 1

我尽量让你明白
答：monologue that lets him explore和monologue, which let him explore
在语法上都正确，但题中要求用逗号隔开，所以用which不用that
monologue that lets him explore是限制性定语从句，其特征是关系词that只能
指代紧贴在其前面的先行词monologue
monologue, which let him explore 是非限制性定语从句，其特征是一般由which引导
which可以指代前面一个单词也可一指代词组、句子。
比如，He does well in his work ，which make himself very confident .中的which指代He do well in his work
至于where which what that这几个词，一个单词后面肯定可以接词啦，
要重点考虑它们能不能接句子，也就是引导从句。
Where后面一般接句子，例如，
Make a mark where you have a question.z在你有问题的地方做记号。
which ，what ，that都可以接从句，
which既可以接限制性定语从句，也可以接非限制性定语从句
what常接宾语从句
that接宾语从句或非限制性定语从句。
这样解释你应该有所理解了吧，有不明白的地方可以再问我

补充：1.monologue, which let him explore 中的let不加s 是因为let使用了过去式，let的过去式还是let
从A poetic form congenial to Robert Browing was the dramatic 中的was可以看出
2.where /which /what /that这些词接的从句都是有完整的语法成分的句子
，如果认为不完整是因为，这些词本身充当了某个语法成分。
例如，He does well in his work ，which make himself very confident .中which作了从句which make himself very confident 的主语
还有，这些词的用法区别你一时辨析的不太清楚也别太着急，当你英语看多，你会理解得更容易、更清晰些。坚持学，一定能学好。

Answer 2

你可以在sat语法书上查一查run-on sentence，就是用逗号隔开的一个句子有两个主语，是错误的。第二个问题取决于它们做什么成分，比如I agree that后面接句子，I like to talk about topics that are后面接词。另外，推荐巴朗书中的语法讲解，看过了这个你就明白了