英语定语从句的问题。。。。
本来还很清楚,结果老师讲了WHEN,WHERE。。。几个词时我就迷糊哩!什么东西???什么叫限定性定语从句,什么叫非限定性。。。。???为什么有时候可以用介词加引导词,有...
本来还很清楚,结果老师讲了WHEN,WHERE。。。几个词时我就迷糊哩!
什么东西???
什么叫限定性定语从句,什么叫非限定性。。。。???
为什么有时候可以用介词加引导词,有时就用WHEN之类的。。。。
什么意思,请讲清楚点,谢谢! 展开
什么东西???
什么叫限定性定语从句,什么叫非限定性。。。。???
为什么有时候可以用介词加引导词,有时就用WHEN之类的。。。。
什么意思,请讲清楚点,谢谢! 展开
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你先看看下面的:
引导定语从句的关系词:(括号里表示所修饰的先行词)
1、关系代词: WHO (人) 做主语,宾语
WHOM (人) 做宾语
THAT (人或物) 做主语宾语表语
WHICH (物) 主语宾语
AS (人或物或事) 主语宾语
WHOSE (人或物) 定语
2、关系副词 WHEN (时间) 时间状语
WHERE (地点) 地点状语
WHY (原因) 原因状语
WHO 和 WHOM 的用法:
在从句中作介词的宾语,且关系代词直接跟在介词后时,只能用WHOM ,不用WHO
如: YESTERDAY I CAME ACROSS THE MAN ABOUT WHOM YOU TALKED LAST WEEK。 (WHOM 代替 THE MAN , 做 介词ABOUT 的宾语,且ABOUT在代词前,所以用 WHOM)
WHOSE 的用法:
一般指嗯,有时也指物
HE IS THE MAN WHOSE CAR WAS STOLEN (表示 “谁的”)
PLEASE GIVE THE BOOK WHOSE COVER IS GREEN( =PLEASE GIVE THE BOOK THE COVER OF WHICH IS GREEN ) 请递给我那本绿皮的书
WHICH 的用法:
一般指物
THIS IS THE BOOK (WHICH) YOU ARE LOOKING FOR.
THAT 的用法:
指人或物,指人可与WHO WHOM互换,指物可与WHICH 互换
AS 的用法:
一是引导限制性定语从句,先行词有 SO , SUCH, THE SAME,修饰,二是先行词是整个主句的非限制性定语从句
YOU CAN TAKE AS MANY BOOKS AS YOU WANT
I HAVEN'T SO MUCH MONEY AS YOU WANT
SHE IS A FAMOUS STAR, AS WE ALL KNOW.
WHEN 的用法:
它的先行词常为 TIME, DAY, MORNING, NIGHT, WEEK, YEAR等表示时间的名词
I STILL REMEMBER THE TIME WHEN I FIRST TRAVELED BY PLANE.
WHERE 的用法:
先行词为 PLACE, SPOT, STREET, HOUSE ,ROOM ,CITY ,TOWN, COUNTRY等表地点,也可以与FROM连用。
THIS IS THE HOUSE WHERE I STAYED LASE YEAR
WHY 的用法:
先行词只有 REASON
IS THIS THE REASON WHY SHE REFUSED OUR OFFER?
限制性定语侗剧与先行词关系密切,不用逗号和主句隔开,它多修饰的先行词表示一类特定的人或物,说明先行词的性质 身份 特征等,如果去掉,则意思不清
非限制性常常其附带补充作用,去掉的话主句的意思依然清楚。常常有逗号隔开,你可以用这个来判断。
介词+ WHICH 可以替代 WHEN WHERE WHY 等
I'LL NEVER FORGET THE DAYS ON WHICH (WHEN ) WE STUDIED TOGETHER.
引导定语从句的关系词:(括号里表示所修饰的先行词)
1、关系代词: WHO (人) 做主语,宾语
WHOM (人) 做宾语
THAT (人或物) 做主语宾语表语
WHICH (物) 主语宾语
AS (人或物或事) 主语宾语
WHOSE (人或物) 定语
2、关系副词 WHEN (时间) 时间状语
WHERE (地点) 地点状语
WHY (原因) 原因状语
WHO 和 WHOM 的用法:
在从句中作介词的宾语,且关系代词直接跟在介词后时,只能用WHOM ,不用WHO
如: YESTERDAY I CAME ACROSS THE MAN ABOUT WHOM YOU TALKED LAST WEEK。 (WHOM 代替 THE MAN , 做 介词ABOUT 的宾语,且ABOUT在代词前,所以用 WHOM)
WHOSE 的用法:
一般指嗯,有时也指物
HE IS THE MAN WHOSE CAR WAS STOLEN (表示 “谁的”)
PLEASE GIVE THE BOOK WHOSE COVER IS GREEN( =PLEASE GIVE THE BOOK THE COVER OF WHICH IS GREEN ) 请递给我那本绿皮的书
WHICH 的用法:
一般指物
THIS IS THE BOOK (WHICH) YOU ARE LOOKING FOR.
THAT 的用法:
指人或物,指人可与WHO WHOM互换,指物可与WHICH 互换
AS 的用法:
一是引导限制性定语从句,先行词有 SO , SUCH, THE SAME,修饰,二是先行词是整个主句的非限制性定语从句
YOU CAN TAKE AS MANY BOOKS AS YOU WANT
I HAVEN'T SO MUCH MONEY AS YOU WANT
SHE IS A FAMOUS STAR, AS WE ALL KNOW.
WHEN 的用法:
它的先行词常为 TIME, DAY, MORNING, NIGHT, WEEK, YEAR等表示时间的名词
I STILL REMEMBER THE TIME WHEN I FIRST TRAVELED BY PLANE.
WHERE 的用法:
先行词为 PLACE, SPOT, STREET, HOUSE ,ROOM ,CITY ,TOWN, COUNTRY等表地点,也可以与FROM连用。
THIS IS THE HOUSE WHERE I STAYED LASE YEAR
WHY 的用法:
先行词只有 REASON
IS THIS THE REASON WHY SHE REFUSED OUR OFFER?
限制性定语侗剧与先行词关系密切,不用逗号和主句隔开,它多修饰的先行词表示一类特定的人或物,说明先行词的性质 身份 特征等,如果去掉,则意思不清
非限制性常常其附带补充作用,去掉的话主句的意思依然清楚。常常有逗号隔开,你可以用这个来判断。
介词+ WHICH 可以替代 WHEN WHERE WHY 等
I'LL NEVER FORGET THE DAYS ON WHICH (WHEN ) WE STUDIED TOGETHER.
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限定性定语从句是主句和从句中没有逗号隔开,非限制性定语从句是中间有逗号隔开的
介词加引导词中引导词 是which ,在从句不缺成风时可以用。和链接副词可相互替代
介词加引导词中引导词 是which ,在从句不缺成风时可以用。和链接副词可相互替代
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主谓宾都不缺时用WHEN WHERE WHY加介词引导的一般是一些句型的固定搭配
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定语从句是英语中的难点,其实也不是很难,就是较繁琐。
首先限定性和非限定性的区别就看有没有逗号,如果句中没有逗号是限定性的,非限定性的是用逗号的;
再有就是定语从句的连词很多,可以是when,where,which,who,that等等,关键是这些词在定语从句中的起的语法作用是什么,修饰什么
通常是修饰时间用when 修饰地点用where,修饰人用who或that,修饰事物用which或that,还有些细节情况如省略,that特殊用法等
给几个例句体会一下:
I know the man who(that) is standing at teh gate.
I know the student whom(that/省略) Mr.Wang often helps with his lesson .
I know the book which(that/省略) Mr.Wang told us.
I know the place where(in which/省略) he lived.
I remember the date when(that/省略) I joined in the army.
I never forget this trip to Beijing,which gave me a deep impression.
你可以看看《无敌英语》高中版,这本语法书会对你有帮助的
首先限定性和非限定性的区别就看有没有逗号,如果句中没有逗号是限定性的,非限定性的是用逗号的;
再有就是定语从句的连词很多,可以是when,where,which,who,that等等,关键是这些词在定语从句中的起的语法作用是什么,修饰什么
通常是修饰时间用when 修饰地点用where,修饰人用who或that,修饰事物用which或that,还有些细节情况如省略,that特殊用法等
给几个例句体会一下:
I know the man who(that) is standing at teh gate.
I know the student whom(that/省略) Mr.Wang often helps with his lesson .
I know the book which(that/省略) Mr.Wang told us.
I know the place where(in which/省略) he lived.
I remember the date when(that/省略) I joined in the army.
I never forget this trip to Beijing,which gave me a deep impression.
你可以看看《无敌英语》高中版,这本语法书会对你有帮助的
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