Question

把下面的英语翻译成为中文

Answer 1

The Industrial Revolution first started in Great Britain and eventually progressed to the United States in the early 19th

工业改革最早是在大不列颠开始的，然而在早19世纪时蔓延到美国了。

century. It was first created to raise people’s standard of living. Before the revolution, the majority of Americans lived on

被发明的原因是提高人们的生活质量。在这个改革之前，大部分的美国人生活在

farmland, small town, or villages where there was little manufacturing. A farmer usually also was able to make shoes, and

农场，小城镇，或者村庄，而这些都是制造业不发达的地方。农夫一般得也做鞋子，

the women spent their days making soap and candles, or spinning yarn or making clothing. The manufacturing that did take

而女人一天到晚做肥皂，蜡烛，或者做纺织，或者做衣服。制造业

place was in homes or rural areas and it was done by hand. Some products made in the home (including clothing, furniture,

一般在家里或者农村，而是手做的。家里做的一些产品（包括衣服，家具

tools, cloth, hardware, jewelry, leather, silverware, and weapons) were even exchanged for food. But, people lived in fear

工具，布料，硬件，首饰，皮子，银器 [餐具，叉子，刀子之类的]，和武器）甚至用来交换食物。但是

that the crops they grew might fail, as many of them already suffered from malnutrition. In addition, diseases and epidemics

人们很怕这些种的粮食会失败，因为已经有很多人营养不良。而且，生病和流行病

were unfortunately common. In the late 1700’s, the first sign of a revolution occured when the steam engine was developed.

非常不幸地很常见。在晚1700, 改革的最先的标志是当蒸汽引擎被发展了。

It introduced the concept of companies and factories being able to create goods using machinery, as opposed to a family

它介绍了公司和工厂能用机器做东西的概念，而不是一家人在家里一起工作。

working together at home. One of the purposes of the industrial Revolution was to have more goods produced at a lower

工业改革的目的之一是更多的东西在更低的价格制造出来。

cost. An immediate change included the production of goods; what was produced, as well as where and how, its cost, and

立马的改变包括产品的制造，制造了什么，还有哪里和如何制造的，它的价格，还有效率。

efficiency. The Industrial Revolution was beginning to turn an agricultural economy into one with machines and manufacturing.

工业改革开始变成一个农业经济，一个有机器和制造的。

The Industrial Revolution was growing rapidly into the U.S. during the early 19th century. Private investors and financial

工业改革在19世纪开始很快地延伸到美国。（美国的经济需要）私人的投资者和

buildings (such as banks) were needed to provide money to the people who wanted to start a business. This money would

金融建筑，比如银行，来给想开公司的人钱。

allow further industrialization to take place. The purpose of it was to lessen the risks of losing money to the individual

这些钱就使更多的工业化可能。它的目的是使个人投资者亏本的危险降低。

investors. This was especially crucial because the new machinery that was needed was expensive. Capital was first

这是特别重要的，因为新的所需要的机器很贵。

introduced as companies combined together their money as “joint stock companies”, and soon after corporations were

当公司把他们的钱合在一起作为“联合股份公司”时，资金（这个金融工具就开始了）。

formally developed. The advantage to this was the most an investor could lose is the amount that they put in; as opposed to

而不久后，公司团体就被正式地发展了。这个的好处是一个投资者能亏掉的最多只是他们所投资的部分，而不是

losing more money than one initially started with.

亏掉比他们原来放进去还多的钱。

Answer 2

工业革命首先在英国开始，并最终在19世纪初的美国取得重大进展。工业革命的原意是旨在提高人们的生活水平。革命前，大多数美国人都在农田、小城镇、村庄或几乎没有制造业的地区生活。农民往往也会造鞋，妇女们会以做肥皂、糖果，或纺纱、做衣服为主。制造业的初期确是在家庭或农村地区萌芽，且全由人手制造。部分在家庭制造的产品（包括服装、家具、工具、布料、五金、手饰、皮具、银器和武器）甚至会被用来换取食物。但是，人们也担心他们种植的作物可能会失收，而很多人已是养不良。此外，不幸地，疾病和其他传染病亦数见不鲜。在18世纪末代，蒸汽机的发明象征了革命的开始。它引入了公司和工厂的概念，好能使用机械制造物品，而不是在个家庭由一家人一起工作。工业革命的目的是以更低的成本生产更多的商品。最直接的变化包括了商品的生产——生产些什么？在何处以及如何生产？它的成本和效率。工业革命已开始将经济体系从农业转型至用机器及制造。
在19世纪初，工业革命在美国迅速发展，需要私人投资者和金融机构（如银行）提供的为想创业的人提供资金。这些资金可让工业化进一步发展。它的目的是减低个别投资者蚀钱的风险。这尤其重要，因为所需的新设备甚是昂贵。当公司合并在一起，聚资组成“股份制公司”时，资本这概念亦开始被引进，不久之后，较大型的“公司”亦正式开始发展起来。这做法的最大的好处，是保障投资者，最多只是的损失他们所投资的资金，而不是个别创业所需的而相对更大额的资金。

~~~~~~纯人手翻译，欢迎采纳~~~~~~

原文如下：
The Industrial Revolution first started in Great Britain and eventually progressed to the United States in the early 19th century. It was first created to raise people's standard of living. Before the revolution, the majority of Americans lived on farmland, small towns, or villages, where there was little manufacturing. A farmer usually also was able to make shoes, and the women spent their days making soap and candies, or spinning yarn or making clothing. The manufacturing that did take place was in homes or rural areas and it was done by hand. Some products made in the home (including clothing, furniture, tools, cloth, hardware, jewelry, leather, silverware, and weapons) were even exchanged for food. But, people lived in fear that the crops they grew might fail, as many of them already suffered from malnutrition. In addition, diseases and other epidemics were unfortunately common. In the late 1700's, the first sign of a revolution occurred when the steam engine was developed. It introduced the concept of companies and factories being able to create goods using machinery, as opposed to a family working together at home. One of the purposes of the Industrial Revolution was to have more goods produced at a lower cost. An immediate change included the production of goods; what was produced, as well as where and how, its cost, and efficiency. The Industrial Revolution was beginning to turn an agricultural economy into one with machines and manufacturing.
The Industrial Revolution was growing rapidly in the United States during the early 19th century. Private investors and financial buildings (such as banks) were needed to provide money to the people who wanted to start a business. This money would allow further industrialization to take place. The purpose of it was to lessen the risks of losing money to the individual investors. This was especially crucial because the new machinery that was needed was expensive. Capital was first introduced as companies combined together their money as “joint stock companies.” and soon after corporations were formally developed. The advantage to this was the most an investor could lose is the amount that they put in; as opposed to losing more money than one initially started with.