怎么把短暂性动词转化为延续性动词
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短暂性动词指的是短时间内完成的动词,要转化为延续性动词可以首先找到与短暂性动词对应的可持续一段时间的动词,如:短暂性动词borrow(借)转化为keep(借/保留很长时间);
可以把短暂性的动词转化为be加介词或是形容词或是副词短语,转化为状态,表示对应的意思。如:短暂性动词join the army(参军)转化为be in the army(在军队里)。
动词按其动作发生的方式
动作发生过程的长短,可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。
延续性动词又名持续性动词,它表示能够延续的动作,这种动作可以长时间延续下去或产生持久的影响。英语中的延续性动词比较多,如work, stand, lie, know等。
表示时间段的短语有:for+ 时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。
以上内容参考:百度百科-延续性动词
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短暂性动词转化为延续性动词常见的方法有:
1、用意义相同或相近的延续性动词替代。如:
borrow→keep, buy→have, become →be, get up→be up, fall ill →be ill, put on→ wear, come here →be here, go there →be there, get to know → know, go (get) out →be out, fall asleep→ be asleep, get/catch a cold→have a cold
2、用“be+形容词”替代。如:
die→be dead, open→be open,end/finish → be over,
3、用“be+介词或副词”替代。如:
begin/start→be on, join→be in/be a member of, leave→be away (from), come→be in/here, go→be away/out, reach/arrive/get to→stay/be in
1、用意义相同或相近的延续性动词替代。如:
borrow→keep, buy→have, become →be, get up→be up, fall ill →be ill, put on→ wear, come here →be here, go there →be there, get to know → know, go (get) out →be out, fall asleep→ be asleep, get/catch a cold→have a cold
2、用“be+形容词”替代。如:
die→be dead, open→be open,end/finish → be over,
3、用“be+介词或副词”替代。如:
begin/start→be on, join→be in/be a member of, leave→be away (from), come→be in/here, go→be away/out, reach/arrive/get to→stay/be in
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短暂性动词转化为延续性动词常见的方法有:
1、用意义相同或相近的延续性动词替代。如:
borrow→keep, buy→have, become →be, get up→be up, fall ill →be ill, put on→ wear, come here →be here, go there →be there, get to know → know, go (get) out →be out, fall asleep→ be asleep, get/catch a cold→have a cold
2、用“be+形容词”替代。如:
die→be dead, open→be open,end/finish → be over,
3、用“be+介词或副词”替代。如:
begin/start→be on, join→be in/be a member of, leave→be away (from), come→be in/here, go→be away/out, reach/arrive/get to→stay/be in
1、用意义相同或相近的延续性动词替代。如:
borrow→keep, buy→have, become →be, get up→be up, fall ill →be ill, put on→ wear, come here →be here, go there →be there, get to know → know, go (get) out →be out, fall asleep→ be asleep, get/catch a cold→have a cold
2、用“be+形容词”替代。如:
die→be dead, open→be open,end/finish → be over,
3、用“be+介词或副词”替代。如:
begin/start→be on, join→be in/be a member of, leave→be away (from), come→be in/here, go→be away/out, reach/arrive/get to→stay/be in
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短暂性动词指的是短时间内完成的动词,要转化为延续性动词可以首先找到与短暂性动词对应的可持续一段时间的动词,如:短暂性动词borrow(借)转化为keep(借/保留很长时间);可以把短暂性的动词转化为be加介词或是形容词或是副词短语,转化为状态,表示对应的意思。如:短暂性动词join the army(参军)转化为be in the army(在军队里)。
更多例子:
die → be dead;leave→ be away(from) ;finish / end→ be over; begin / start → be on;open → be open ; close → be closed; come here → be here;come back→ be back;marry → be married;fall asleep / get to sleep → be asleep; return → be back ; get up→be up;put on →wear ;become →be;catch a cold → have a cold。
例如:
He left three years ago. (他三年前离开了。)
He has left.(他已经离开了。)
He has been away for three years.(他已经离开三年了。)
Ibought the bike three weeks ago. (我三年前买了这自行车。)
Ihave had the bike for three weeks.(这自行车我买了三年。)
短暂性动词不能用于含有一段时间的现在完成时,故要变成延续性的或是状态类的词。
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