there to be在句子中是什么意思
2个回答
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there to be是there be结构的动词不定式形式。
there be结构除了谓语形式外,还有非谓语形式,即动词不定式形式、动名词形式和现在分词形式。
1. 作介系词宾语时,如果介系词是for,便只能用动词不定式there to be形式。如果介词不是for,则要用动名词there being结构。
2. 作宾语时,通常用不定式there to be结构,但也要根据实际动词的具体要求,如果动词是感官动词或使役动词let、have、make,则用不带to的不定式,即there be结构。
3. 作主语,通常用动名词there being结构。
4. 在独立主格结构中,用现在分词there being结构。
例如:
It was unusual for there to be so few people in the street. (不定式,作主语)
Peter was relying on there being another opportunity. (动名词,作介系词宾语)
Everyone expects there to be plenty of choice. (不定式,作宾语补语)
We don’t mind there being a meeting tonight.(动名词,作宾语)
There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage. (动名词,作主语)
There being nothing else to do, they went home. (现在分词,独立主格结构)
希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。
there be结构除了谓语形式外,还有非谓语形式,即动词不定式形式、动名词形式和现在分词形式。
1. 作介系词宾语时,如果介系词是for,便只能用动词不定式there to be形式。如果介词不是for,则要用动名词there being结构。
2. 作宾语时,通常用不定式there to be结构,但也要根据实际动词的具体要求,如果动词是感官动词或使役动词let、have、make,则用不带to的不定式,即there be结构。
3. 作主语,通常用动名词there being结构。
4. 在独立主格结构中,用现在分词there being结构。
例如:
It was unusual for there to be so few people in the street. (不定式,作主语)
Peter was relying on there being another opportunity. (动名词,作介系词宾语)
Everyone expects there to be plenty of choice. (不定式,作宾语补语)
We don’t mind there being a meeting tonight.(动名词,作宾语)
There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage. (动名词,作主语)
There being nothing else to do, they went home. (现在分词,独立主格结构)
希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。
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