Question

五年级分数简便运算200道

Answer 1

计算过程如下：

3/5+3/11+5/11+11

=3/5+7/5+3/11+11

=10/5+3/11+11

=2+3/11+11

=13又3/11

分数计算方法：

1、分数约分的步骤方法：

（1）将分子分母分解因数。

（2）找出分子分母公因数。

（3）消去非零公因数。

2、分数的乘法运算：

（1）分数乘整数，分母不变，分子乘整数，最后能约分的要约分。

（2）分数乘分数，用分子乘分子，用分母乘分母，最后能约分的要约分。

Answer 2

计算过程如下：

3/5+3/11+5/11+11

=3/5+7/5+3/11+11

=10/5+3/11+11

=2+3/11+11

=13又3/11

含义

“4.9+0.1－4.9+0.1”这是小学数学第八册练习二十七第二题中的一道非常简单的常见简便运算题。当我给学生布置了这道题后，我以为学生会毫不犹豫地使用加法交换率和结合率，顺利完成此题，但是当我批改学生的作业时，却发现了以下三种情况：

①、4.9+0.1－4.9+0.1=（4.9－4.9）+（0.1+0.1）；

②、4.9+0.1－4.9+0.1=4.9－4.9+0.1+0.1；

③、4.9+0.1－4.9+0.1=（4.9+0.1）－（4.9+0.1）。

Answer 3

4/7+1/14-1/2
=8/14+1/14-7/14
=2/14
=1/7
5/3-3/8-5/8
=5/3-(3/8+5/8)
=5/3-1
=2/3
3/5+3/11+7/5+11
=(3/5+7/5)+11+3/11
=2+11+2/11
=13又2/11
3/4-｛5/6-1/3｝
=3/4-（5/6-2/6）
=3/4-1/2
=3/4-2/4
=1/4
3/4+1/5=4/5 3/4-1/5=11/20 5/6+2/9=19/18 5/6-2/9=11/18 2/3+3/5=19/15
2/3-3/5=1/15 6/7+1/2=19/14 6/7-1/2=5/14 2/3+1/6=5/6 1/3+1/4=7/12
1/3-1/4=1/12 1/5+1/7=12/35 1/5-1/7=2/35 1/4+1/9=13/36 1/4-1/9=5/36
1/8+1/9=17/72 1/8-1/9=1/72 1/10+7/9=79/90 5/7-1/6=23/42 1-5/9=4/9
1/5+3/8=23/40 3/4+1/5=19/20 2/3-3/5=1/5 1-2/5=3/5 5/8-1/9=37/72
1/10-1/20=1/20 1/6+3/8=13/24 5/9-1/2=1/18 2/3+1/4=11/12 1/2+1/3=5/6
5/6+1/18=8/9 3/5-1/3=4/15 17/15-1/3=4/5 11/12-2/3=1/4 1/2-1/4=1/4
1/7-1/8=1/56 1/3-1/9=2/9 5/6-1/2=1/3 1-2/3=1/3 5/8-1/6=11/24
1/3+1/6=1/2 3/4-1/2=1/4 1/5+1/8=13/40 5/6+4/9=23/18 5/9-2/5=7/45
3/7+5/2=41/14 5/8+9/10=61/40 11/12-8/15=23/60 1/4+1/6=5/12 1/4-1/6=1/12
1-6/7=1/7 11/12-2/3=1/4 3/10+2/5=7/10 7/8-1/4=5/8 3/4+5/12=7/6
3/5-3/7=6/35 5/4-5/12=5/6 1/5-1/9=4/45 1/3-1/8=5/24 11/6-2/9=29/18
1/5+1/9=14/45 1-2/5=3/5 7/4+1/7=53/28 1-1/9=8/9 2/3-2/7=8/21
5/6+1/2=4/3 4/3-3/4=7/12 1-4/7=3/7 4/3+3/2=17/6 5/9+18/5=5/6
3/8+7/10+5/8=17/10 7/8-(1/8+3/4)=0 4/7+1/6-4/7=1/6
2-7/9-2/9=1 3/5+7/8+2/5=15/8 7/9-(1/9+1/3)=1/3
1/4+(2/5+3/4)=7/5 5/6-3/10+1/6-7/10=0 3/4+1/6-2/3=1/4
7/8-1/4+4/9=77/72 1-1/3+2/7=20/21 1/2+4/5-3/10=1
5/6-(2/3-1/9)=5/18 9/10-(3/4+1/8)=1/40 1/2+2/3-3/4=5/12
7/8-1/6+1/4=23/24 1-(3/4-2/9)=17/36 9/10-1/5-1/2=1/5
1/4+3/7+1/2=33/28 7/8-(2/3+1/6)=1/24 1-(1/3+3/5)=1/15
1/2+1/4+1/3=13/12 7/8+1/4+1/2=5/8 5/7-(4/7+1/9)=2/63
1-1/4-1/2=1/4 3/4-1/6-1/3=1/4 3/10+1/4+2/5=19/20
2/3+1/6+1/12=11/12 1-1/4-2/5=7/20 1/2+1/9+1/12=25/36

Answer 4

4/7+1/14-1/2
=8/14+1/14-7/14
=2/14
=1/7
5/3-3/8-5/8
=5/3-(3/8+5/8)
=5/3-1
=2/3
3/5+3/11+7/5+11
=(3/5+7/5)+11+3/11
=2+11+2/11
=13又2/11
3/4-｛5/6-1/3｝
=3/4-（5/6-2/6）
=3/4-1/2
=3/4-2/4
=1/4
3/4+1/5=4/5 3/4-1/5=11/20 5/6+2/9=19/18 5/6-2/9=11/18 2/3+3/5=19/15
2/3-3/5=1/15 6/7+1/2=19/14 6/7-1/2=5/14 2/3+1/6=5/6 1/3+1/4=7/12
1/3-1/4=1/12 1/5+1/7=12/35 1/5-1/7=2/35 1/4+1/9=13/36 1/4-1/9=5/36
1/8+1/9=17/72 1/8-1/9=1/72 1/10+7/9=79/90 5/7-1/6=23/42 1-5/9=4/9
1/5+3/8=23/40 3/4+1/5=19/20 2/3-3/5=1/5 1-2/5=3/5 5/8-1/9=37/72
1/10-1/20=1/20 1/6+3/8=13/24 5/9-1/2=1/18 2/3+1/4=11/12 1/2+1/3=5/6
5/6+1/18=8/9 3/5-1/3=4/15 17/15-1/3=4/5 11/12-2/3=1/4 1/2-1/4=1/4
1/7-1/8=1/56 1/3-1/9=2/9 5/6-1/2=1/3 1-2/3=1/3 5/8-1/6=11/24
1/3+1/6=1/2 3/4-1/2=1/4 1/5+1/8=13/40 5/6+4/9=23/18 5/9-2/5=7/45
3/7+5/2=41/14 5/8+9/10=61/40 11/12-8/15=23/60 1/4+1/6=5/12 1/4-1/6=1/12
1-6/7=1/7 11/12-2/3=1/4 3/10+2/5=7/10 7/8-1/4=5/8 3/4+5/12=7/6
3/5-3/7=6/35 5/4-5/12=5/6 1/5-1/9=4/45 1/3-1/8=5/24 11/6-2/9=29/18
1/5+1/9=14/45 1-2/5=3/5 7/4+1/7=53/28 1-1/9=8/9 2/3-2/7=8/21
5/6+1/2=4/3 4/3-3/4=7/12 1-4/7=3/7 4/3+3/2=17/6 5/9+18/5=5/6
3/8+7/10+5/8=17/10 7/8-(1/8+3/4)=0 4/7+1/6-4/7=1/6
2-7/9-2/9=1 3/5+7/8+2/5=15/8 7/9-(1/9+1/3)=1/3
1/4+(2/5+3/4)=7/5 5/6-3/10+1/6-7/10=0 3/4+1/6-2/3=1/4
7/8-1/4+4/9=77/72 1-1/3+2/7=20/21 1/2+4/5-3/10=1
5/6-(2/3-1/9)=5/18 9/10-(3/4+1/8)=1/40 1/2+2/3-3/4=5/12
7/8-1/6+1/4=23/24 1-(3/4-2/9)=17/36 9/10-1/5-1/2=1/5
1/4+3/7+1/2=33/28 7/8-(2/3+1/6)=1/24 1-(1/3+3/5)=1/15
1/2+1/4+1/3=13/12 7/8+1/4+1/2=5/8 5/7-(4/7+1/9)=2/63
1-1/4-1/2=1/4 3/4-1/6-1/3=1/4 3/10+1/4+2/5=19/20
2/3+1/6+1/12=11/12 1-1/4-2/5=7/20 1/2+1/9+1/12=25/36

Answer 5

5/4-（2/1+4/1）
=20/16-（20/10+20/5）
=20/16-20/15
=20/1