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等号后面,已经看不出x与y的分别,只有du,dx,可以两边相等,因此须用两边同时微分的方法。
u=u(x,y),与y=3x的复合;
u(x,3x)=x,u'x(x,3x)=x³;
du=u'x(x,3x)dx+u'y(x,3x)dy
=u'x(x,3x)dx+3u'y(x,3x)dx
=[u'x(x,3x)+3u'y(x,3x)]dx
=dx
u'x(x,3x)+3u'y(x,3x)=1
x³+3u'y(x,3x)=1
u'y(x,3x)=[1-x³]/3
d(u'x(x,3x))=u''x(x,3x)dx+3u''xy(x,3x)dx
=[u''x(x,3x)+3u''xy(x,3x)]dx
=3x²dx
u''x(x,3x)+3u''xy(x,3x)=3x² (1)
d[u'y(x,3x)]=u''yx(x,3x)dx+3u''yy(x,3x)dx
=[u''xy(x,3x)+3u''yy(x,3x)]dx
=-x²dx
u''xy(x,3x)+3u''yy(x,3x)=-x² (2)
3(1)-(2),u''xx=u''yy
8u''xy(x,3x)=10x²
u''xy(x,3x)=5x²/4
u=u(x,y),与y=3x的复合;
u(x,3x)=x,u'x(x,3x)=x³;
du=u'x(x,3x)dx+u'y(x,3x)dy
=u'x(x,3x)dx+3u'y(x,3x)dx
=[u'x(x,3x)+3u'y(x,3x)]dx
=dx
u'x(x,3x)+3u'y(x,3x)=1
x³+3u'y(x,3x)=1
u'y(x,3x)=[1-x³]/3
d(u'x(x,3x))=u''x(x,3x)dx+3u''xy(x,3x)dx
=[u''x(x,3x)+3u''xy(x,3x)]dx
=3x²dx
u''x(x,3x)+3u''xy(x,3x)=3x² (1)
d[u'y(x,3x)]=u''yx(x,3x)dx+3u''yy(x,3x)dx
=[u''xy(x,3x)+3u''yy(x,3x)]dx
=-x²dx
u''xy(x,3x)+3u''yy(x,3x)=-x² (2)
3(1)-(2),u''xx=u''yy
8u''xy(x,3x)=10x²
u''xy(x,3x)=5x²/4
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