Question

虚拟语气从时态理解

Answer 1

虚拟的核心是表示与事实相反
If
I
were
rich,I
could
early
go
abroad
表示现在的情况，说明实际上现在或者最近没钱
要表示过去虚拟
If
I
had
been
rich,I
could
have
early
gone
abroad
就是表示当时要是有钱，就去国外了，事实是当时没钱
要表示将来的情况，可以三种
If
I
had
money
in
future,I
would....
If
I
should
have
money
in
future,I
would....
If
I
were
to
have
money
in
future,I
would....
以后有钱就...，这么说就表示，希望不大了
虚拟语气最主要表示的就是与事实相反，有现在，过去，将来三种情况
还有补充一下，你纠结的是“有钱的时间点”
你的思路是不对的
If
I
were
rich,...........
你的第一反应是“现在没钱”就对了。。

Answer 2

说实话我看不大懂你的话。
如果我过去有钱,在过去有钱之后(在现在说话之前)的将来我会这样做。
头脑里面有一个将如有钱的时间点,这个时间点不一定是过去,比如你现在在思考,那么就是现在进行。当这个时间点是过去的话,在过去的将来(在现在说话之前)我就会做。
“说话时就过去了如间接引语一样的说出来"If
Ihad
money,Iwould
go..."省略I
thought.“
I
thought
if
I
had
had
money,
I
would
have
been...
当你用I
thought时,你在强调你思考的时候是过去,你的虚拟都是对过去的虚拟,你的愿望也是过去的愿望。
I
think
if
i
had
money,
I
would
go...
当你用I
think时,
可以是紧接思考之后说出来的话,而且你可能现在仍然抱着这种念头,并且是现在没有钱。
虚拟语气的时态不是定死的,有可能出现错综的时间。
如:
If
I
had
taken
his
advice(过去),
I
would
not
be
in
trouble
now.(现在)
对比
If
I
had
teken
his
advice,(过去)
I
would
not
have
been
in
trouble.(过去)
"过去想的现在没实现，因为没得到就觉得不可能干脆让他过去现在不管"
拿没钱出国作为例子。“If
I
had
had
money”表示过去想的在过去没实现,过去我没钱,过去我没法实现出国这个愿望。
"If
I
had
money"表示现在没钱,这里的"had"表示虚拟而不是过去。后面的"would"同理。