Question

并列句的结构及用法

Answer 1

常见的并列句：
(1) 用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有and ,not only…but also…,neither…nor…,
as well as等,and所连接的前后分句往往表示平行关系、顺接关系、对照关系、先后关系、递进关系.前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时.
①He likes playing football and he plays well.他喜欢踢足球,并且踢得很好.
②Hurry up,and you will catch the early bus.
③as well as是英语中常用的连接词(并列连词),侧重于前项.
The child is lively as well as healthy.这孩子既健康又活泼.
= The child is not only lively but also healthy.
(2) 表示在两者之间选择一个,常用的连接词有or,otherwise,either…or…等,前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时.
①Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema．（or译为：或者）
②Hurry up,or you will miss the early bus.（or译为：否则）
(3) 表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折,常用的连接词有but,yet,still ,however,while(而)等,前后分句时态一致.
①It has no mouth,but it can talk.
它没有嘴巴,但是它会说话.（前后彼此矛盾,表示转折）
②School is over,yet all the teachers are still working.
学校放学了,可是老师们仍然在工作.（前后彼此矛盾,表示转折）
③He wants to be a writer,while I want to be a scientist.
他想当作家,而我则想当科学家.（前后不矛盾,只是表示转折）
(4) 说明原因或理由,用连接词for ,前后分句时态一致.
He has many good friends,for he is an honest man.
他有许多好朋友,因为他是个诚实的男子汉.
(5) 表示结果,用连接词so,前后分句时态一致.
Mr.Li went to his hometown,so Mr.Wang was taking his class instead．
李老师回家乡去了,所以王老师代他的课.