外研版八年级上册英语Module11测试试题及答案
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外研版八年级上册英语Module 11测试试题 第Ⅰ卷(共50分)
Ⅰ. 听力(10分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)
1. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I could.
C. Yes, I am.
2. A. That’s very kind of you. B. Not at all.
C. With pleasure.
3. A. It’s not mine. B. I’ve no idea.
C. No problem.
4. A. Yes, I would. B. Yes, please.
C. Yes, I’d love to.
5. A. Children’s Day. B. New Year’s Day.
C. Teachers’ Day.
(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)
6. In ______ , people use knives and forks to eat.
A. China B. Korea C. Australia
7. In Europe, there are ______ dishes for every meal.
A. two or more B. two C. more
8. In the northern part of China, people often eat ______ .
A. rice B. noodles C. fish
9. In the ______ part of China, people don’t eat much fish.
A. eastern B. western C. southern
10. In some parts of India, people use ______ to pick up the food.
A. forks B. chopsticks C. fingers
Ⅱ. 单项选择(20分)
1. Children ______ sit in the front seat of a car. It’s too dangerous.
A. need B. needn’t C. must D. mustn’t
2. The vegetable soup ______ delicious. Can I have more?
A. looks B. tastes C. sounds D. feels
3. Many people like the girl ______ because she is beautiful, ______ she is kind-hearted. 【 】
A. not only; and B. not just; but
C. both; or D. not; and
4. I felt very afraid and excited when I took a plane ______ the first time.
A. in B. at C. with D. on
5. ______ nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night.
A. What B. What a C. How
6.I don’t think Alice is able to do the job, because she had little ______ .
A. success B. difference
C. discussion D. experience
7. —Why are you so happy?
—I gave Mr Wang a present and he ______ it happily.
A. refused B. accepted C. brought D. sold
8. —What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.
—I ______ to prepare for the final exam last night.
A. picked up B. woke up
C. stayed up D. put up
9. —It’s cold outside. You’d better ______ the door.
—All right.
A. opens B. not open
C. not to open D. don’t open
10. —TV says there will be a storm tomorrow.
— ______ . I planned to go climbing with my classmates.
A. I hope so B. I’m afraid so
C. Sounds good D. Bad luck
Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s 1 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it’s OK to 2 a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy and 3 , you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are 4 places. If people at a table talk too loud, other people who are eating there might even 5 to the owner of the restaurant.
Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 6 . In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(宴请宾客), but 7 friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch(均摊费用)”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the 8 . This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, it’s 9 to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service(服务)is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!
The way people eat food is not the same in different parts of the world, but you can 10 the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Indian foods, for example, are popular all over the world.
1. A. popular B. difficult
C. important D. enjoyable
2. A. cause B. keep C. hear D. make
3. A. lively B. friendly C. lucky D. polite
4. A. noisy B. quiet C. busy D. clean
5. A. shout B. explain C. complain D. speak
6. A. everybody B. nobody
C. somebody D. none
7. A. until B. when C. unless D. since
8. A. gatekeeper B. seller C. waiter D. visitor
9. A. terrible B. common C. serious D. unusual
10. A. invent B. discover
C. prefer D. find
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(10分)
For the British, home is a private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person’s home. It is rude to knock on a person’s door if you are not invited. If you are invited, don’t ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items in it cost. 【 】
To the American, most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain(款待)and share their lives with their friends. They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses.
Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served. After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating. It would be nice of you to help your host in any way. Maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up after the meal.
1. British people ______ invite friends to their home.
A. often B. always C. seldom D. never
2. If your British friend invites you to his home, you can ______ .
A. see anything you like
B. ask how much his house is
C. ask the cost of any of the items in it
D. only see the downstairs that you are invited into
3. What does the underlined “engage in” mean in Chinese?
A. 陷入 B. 参与 C. 回避 D. 限制
4. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Some manners on visiting British and American people’s home.
B. Different table manners between British and American people.
C. Different ideas about the home between British and American people.
D. Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors between British and American people.
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
Ⅴ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(10分)
1. Our English teacher is very s________. We are all afraid of him.
2. In the USA, when someone gives you a present, you must open it i________.
3. It’s a t________in China to give presents to friends during the Spring Festival.
4. There are many d________between my brother and I.
5. My brother put a bag of rice on his right ________ (肩膀)and left the shop.
Ⅵ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 他喜欢做运动, 例如篮球和足球。
He loves to play sports______ ______ basketball and soccer.
2. 在英语考试中我常犯粗心的错误。
I often______ ______ ______ in English exam.
3. 希望你对这个问题给予关注。
I hope you will______ ______ ______this problem.
4. 我惊奇地发现他今天穿着一件最时髦的夹克。
I was______ that he wore a jacket in the latest______ today.
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
从方框中选词并用其适当形式完成短文, 使短文意思完整、通顺。
open, who, until, country, cross, unless, order, that, two, man
In western countries, especially in America, some social customs have lasted 1 today. For example, “ladies first”, 2 is to say, ladies in those 3 are respected(尊重)in many ways.
In the USA and Europe, you will usually see men 4 doors for ladies and ladies generally walking ahead of 5 into a room or a restaurant 6 the man has to be ahead of the lady in 7 to choose the table, to open the door of a car or to help in other ways. In the street, men almost always walk or 8 the street on the side of the ladies 9 is closer to traffic, but if a man walks with 10 ladies, he should walk between them.
1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5.
6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______10.
Ⅷ. 书面表达(20分)
假如你是Tony, 你的网友Jim要去韩国参观, 他发邮件给你想了解有关韩国的风俗。请你根据下面提供的信息, 用英语给你的网友写一封电子邮件, 介绍一下韩国的风俗。(70个词左右)
1. 初次见面要鞠躬问好, 互换名片(business card), 并仔细看了名片后再放起来;
2. 乘坐地铁时不要说话;
3. 拜访朋友要带礼物, 并提前打好招呼。
Dear Jim,
I’m glad to hear that you will go to South Korea. ________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Tony
外研版八年级上册英语Module 11测试试题答案
听力原文及答案解析
Ⅰ. 听力(10分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)
【听力材料】
1. Can you come on Monday?
2. Can I get you a cup of coffee?
3. Could you put it under the tree?
4. Would you like to go shopping with me?
5. What festival is on September 10th?
答案: 1～5. AACCC
(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)
【听力材料】
People around the world have different eating habits. 【 】
In North America, Australia and Europe, there are two or more dishes for every meal and people use knives and forks to eat.
In the southern part of China, people eat rice, and in the north they often eat noodles. In the central and western parts, people are far away from the sea, so they don’t eat much fish. But all Chinese people use chopsticks to eat.
In some parts of India, people use their fingers to pick up the food.
In Korea, people use a spoon or chopsticks to eat, but it’s not polite to use both of them at the same time.
答案: 6～10. CABBC
Ⅱ. 单项选择(20分)
1.【解析】选D。考查情态动词的用法。need是“需要”的意思; needn’t是“没有必要”的意思; must是“必须”的意思; mustn’t是“禁止, 不准”的意思。根据句意“小孩禁止坐在车的前排”可知选D。
2. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。look“看起来”; taste“尝起来”; sound“听起来”; feel“摸起来”。句意: 蔬菜汤尝起来很美味, 我能再要一些吗? 选B。
3. 【解析】选B。考查固定句式。句意: 许多人喜欢这个女孩, 因为她不仅漂亮而且善良。not just. . . but. . . 不仅……而且……。故选B。
4.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。at the first time意为“第一次”。句意: 当我第一次坐飞机时, 我感觉很害怕并且也很兴奋。故选B。
5.【解析】选C。考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的结构: How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)! 或What+(a/an)+adj. +名词(+主语+谓语)! 该题中the girl was为主语和谓语部分, nervous为形容词, 因此用how修饰。故选C。
6.【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。句意: 我认为爱丽丝不能做这项工作, 因为她几乎没有经验。seccess“成功”; difference“不同”; discussion“讨论”; experience“经验”。故选D。
7.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝; accept接受; bring带来; sell出售, 卖。句意: ——你为什么这么高兴? ——我给王先生一个礼物, 而且他很高兴地接受了它。故选B。
8. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起; wake up醒来; stay up熬夜; put up建造, 张贴。根据句意: ——Eric, 你怎么了? 你看起来很累。——昨天晚上我熬夜准备期末考试了。可知选C。
9. 【解析】选B。考查固定句式。had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事。句意: ——外面冷。你最好不要开门。——好的。
10. 【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意: ——电视上说明天有一场暴风雨。——真倒霉。我计划和我的同学去爬山。I hope so我希望如此; I’m afraid so恐怕如此; Sounds good听起来不错; Bad luck真倒霉。故选D。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)
1. 【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意: 当你去世界各地不同地方的餐馆时, 知道做什么事情对, 什么不对很重要。故选C。
2. 【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。make(a lot of)noise发出(大量)嘈杂的声音, 固定用法。
3. 【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。lively有生气的, 热烈的; friendly友好的; lucky幸运的; polite有礼貌的。句意: 如果一个餐馆不热闹、毫无生气, 你会觉得这个餐馆有问题。
4. 【解析】选B。考查语境理解。与中国餐馆不同, 许多西方国家的餐馆是很安静的地方。quiet安静的。
5. 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。向餐馆老板抱怨(太吵)。shout大喊; explain解释; complain埋怨, 抱怨; speak说, 讲。故选C。
6. 【解析】选A。考查不定代词的辨析。在中国, 通常是由一个人支付大家的餐费。故用everybody。
7. 【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。句意: 但当朋友一起吃饭时, 大家一起付钱。when当……的时候。
8. 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。通常是给服务员小费, 故选C。
9. 【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意: 在美国, 小费为账单的10%、15%或20%是很普遍的, 这取决于服务的好坏。common普通的, 普遍的。
10. 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意: ……你会在许多国家找到相同种类的食物。invent发明; discover发现; prefer更喜欢; find发现, 找到。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(10分)
1. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段第二句“It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person’s home. ”可知。
2. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段最后两句可知: 如果英国人邀请你去他家做客, 邀请你参观哪里, 你就看哪里。不要问房子及其他东西的价钱, 也不要到处乱看。
3. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由句意“在吃饭之前, 英国人和美国人都会交谈或者喝点东西。”可知此处“engage in”意为“参与”。
4. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了拜访英国人或美国人的不同风俗。
Ⅴ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(10分)
答案：1. serious 2. immediately 3. tradition 4. differences 5. shoulder
Ⅵ. 完成句子(10分)
答案：1. for example 2. make careless mistakes 3. pay attention to
4. surprised;fashion
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
答案: 1. until 2. that 3. countries 4. opening 5. men
6. unless 7. order 8. cross 9. who 10. two
Ⅷ. 书面表达(20分)【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
I’m glad to hear that you will go to South Korea. There are many special customs in South Korea. When you meet a person for the first time, you should bow to him and say hello. Then you will change business cards with each other, read the card carefully and then put it in the pocket. When you take the subway, you’d better not speak. When you want to visit someone, you should tell him or her about it in advance and take presents. I hope you can have a good time.
Yours,
Tony
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Ⅰ. 听力(10分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)
1. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I could.
C. Yes, I am.
2. A. That’s very kind of you. B. Not at all.
C. With pleasure.
3. A. It’s not mine. B. I’ve no idea.
C. No problem.
4. A. Yes, I would. B. Yes, please.
C. Yes, I’d love to.
5. A. Children’s Day. B. New Year’s Day.
C. Teachers’ Day.
(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)
6. In ______ , people use knives and forks to eat.
A. China B. Korea C. Australia
7. In Europe, there are ______ dishes for every meal.
A. two or more B. two C. more
8. In the northern part of China, people often eat ______ .
A. rice B. noodles C. fish
9. In the ______ part of China, people don’t eat much fish.
A. eastern B. western C. southern
10. In some parts of India, people use ______ to pick up the food.
A. forks B. chopsticks C. fingers
Ⅱ. 单项选择(20分)
1. Children ______ sit in the front seat of a car. It’s too dangerous.
A. need B. needn’t C. must D. mustn’t
2. The vegetable soup ______ delicious. Can I have more?
A. looks B. tastes C. sounds D. feels
3. Many people like the girl ______ because she is beautiful, ______ she is kind-hearted. 【 】
A. not only; and B. not just; but
C. both; or D. not; and
4. I felt very afraid and excited when I took a plane ______ the first time.
A. in B. at C. with D. on
5. ______ nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night.
A. What B. What a C. How
6.I don’t think Alice is able to do the job, because she had little ______ .
A. success B. difference
C. discussion D. experience
7. —Why are you so happy?
—I gave Mr Wang a present and he ______ it happily.
A. refused B. accepted C. brought D. sold
8. —What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.
—I ______ to prepare for the final exam last night.
A. picked up B. woke up
C. stayed up D. put up
9. —It’s cold outside. You’d better ______ the door.
—All right.
A. opens B. not open
C. not to open D. don’t open
10. —TV says there will be a storm tomorrow.
— ______ . I planned to go climbing with my classmates.
A. I hope so B. I’m afraid so
C. Sounds good D. Bad luck
Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s 1 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it’s OK to 2 a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy and 3 , you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are 4 places. If people at a table talk too loud, other people who are eating there might even 5 to the owner of the restaurant.
Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 6 . In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(宴请宾客), but 7 friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch(均摊费用)”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the 8 . This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, it’s 9 to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service(服务)is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!
The way people eat food is not the same in different parts of the world, but you can 10 the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Indian foods, for example, are popular all over the world.
1. A. popular B. difficult
C. important D. enjoyable
2. A. cause B. keep C. hear D. make
3. A. lively B. friendly C. lucky D. polite
4. A. noisy B. quiet C. busy D. clean
5. A. shout B. explain C. complain D. speak
6. A. everybody B. nobody
C. somebody D. none
7. A. until B. when C. unless D. since
8. A. gatekeeper B. seller C. waiter D. visitor
9. A. terrible B. common C. serious D. unusual
10. A. invent B. discover
C. prefer D. find
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(10分)
For the British, home is a private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person’s home. It is rude to knock on a person’s door if you are not invited. If you are invited, don’t ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items in it cost. 【 】
To the American, most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain(款待)and share their lives with their friends. They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses.
Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served. After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating. It would be nice of you to help your host in any way. Maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up after the meal.
1. British people ______ invite friends to their home.
A. often B. always C. seldom D. never
2. If your British friend invites you to his home, you can ______ .
A. see anything you like
B. ask how much his house is
C. ask the cost of any of the items in it
D. only see the downstairs that you are invited into
3. What does the underlined “engage in” mean in Chinese?
A. 陷入 B. 参与 C. 回避 D. 限制
4. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Some manners on visiting British and American people’s home.
B. Different table manners between British and American people.
C. Different ideas about the home between British and American people.
D. Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors between British and American people.
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
Ⅴ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(10分)
1. Our English teacher is very s________. We are all afraid of him.
2. In the USA, when someone gives you a present, you must open it i________.
3. It’s a t________in China to give presents to friends during the Spring Festival.
4. There are many d________between my brother and I.
5. My brother put a bag of rice on his right ________ (肩膀)and left the shop.
Ⅵ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 他喜欢做运动, 例如篮球和足球。
He loves to play sports______ ______ basketball and soccer.
2. 在英语考试中我常犯粗心的错误。
I often______ ______ ______ in English exam.
3. 希望你对这个问题给予关注。
I hope you will______ ______ ______this problem.
4. 我惊奇地发现他今天穿着一件最时髦的夹克。
I was______ that he wore a jacket in the latest______ today.
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
从方框中选词并用其适当形式完成短文, 使短文意思完整、通顺。
open, who, until, country, cross, unless, order, that, two, man
In western countries, especially in America, some social customs have lasted 1 today. For example, “ladies first”, 2 is to say, ladies in those 3 are respected(尊重)in many ways.
In the USA and Europe, you will usually see men 4 doors for ladies and ladies generally walking ahead of 5 into a room or a restaurant 6 the man has to be ahead of the lady in 7 to choose the table, to open the door of a car or to help in other ways. In the street, men almost always walk or 8 the street on the side of the ladies 9 is closer to traffic, but if a man walks with 10 ladies, he should walk between them.
1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5.
6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______10.
Ⅷ. 书面表达(20分)
假如你是Tony, 你的网友Jim要去韩国参观, 他发邮件给你想了解有关韩国的风俗。请你根据下面提供的信息, 用英语给你的网友写一封电子邮件, 介绍一下韩国的风俗。(70个词左右)
1. 初次见面要鞠躬问好, 互换名片(business card), 并仔细看了名片后再放起来;
2. 乘坐地铁时不要说话;
3. 拜访朋友要带礼物, 并提前打好招呼。
Dear Jim,
I’m glad to hear that you will go to South Korea. ________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Tony
外研版八年级上册英语Module 11测试试题答案
听力原文及答案解析
Ⅰ. 听力(10分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)
【听力材料】
1. Can you come on Monday?
2. Can I get you a cup of coffee?
3. Could you put it under the tree?
4. Would you like to go shopping with me?
5. What festival is on September 10th?
答案: 1～5. AACCC
(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)
【听力材料】
People around the world have different eating habits. 【 】
In North America, Australia and Europe, there are two or more dishes for every meal and people use knives and forks to eat.
In the southern part of China, people eat rice, and in the north they often eat noodles. In the central and western parts, people are far away from the sea, so they don’t eat much fish. But all Chinese people use chopsticks to eat.
In some parts of India, people use their fingers to pick up the food.
In Korea, people use a spoon or chopsticks to eat, but it’s not polite to use both of them at the same time.
答案: 6～10. CABBC
Ⅱ. 单项选择(20分)
1.【解析】选D。考查情态动词的用法。need是“需要”的意思; needn’t是“没有必要”的意思; must是“必须”的意思; mustn’t是“禁止, 不准”的意思。根据句意“小孩禁止坐在车的前排”可知选D。
2. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。look“看起来”; taste“尝起来”; sound“听起来”; feel“摸起来”。句意: 蔬菜汤尝起来很美味, 我能再要一些吗? 选B。
3. 【解析】选B。考查固定句式。句意: 许多人喜欢这个女孩, 因为她不仅漂亮而且善良。not just. . . but. . . 不仅……而且……。故选B。
4.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。at the first time意为“第一次”。句意: 当我第一次坐飞机时, 我感觉很害怕并且也很兴奋。故选B。
5.【解析】选C。考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的结构: How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)! 或What+(a/an)+adj. +名词(+主语+谓语)! 该题中the girl was为主语和谓语部分, nervous为形容词, 因此用how修饰。故选C。
6.【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。句意: 我认为爱丽丝不能做这项工作, 因为她几乎没有经验。seccess“成功”; difference“不同”; discussion“讨论”; experience“经验”。故选D。
7.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝; accept接受; bring带来; sell出售, 卖。句意: ——你为什么这么高兴? ——我给王先生一个礼物, 而且他很高兴地接受了它。故选B。
8. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起; wake up醒来; stay up熬夜; put up建造, 张贴。根据句意: ——Eric, 你怎么了? 你看起来很累。——昨天晚上我熬夜准备期末考试了。可知选C。
9. 【解析】选B。考查固定句式。had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事。句意: ——外面冷。你最好不要开门。——好的。
10. 【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意: ——电视上说明天有一场暴风雨。——真倒霉。我计划和我的同学去爬山。I hope so我希望如此; I’m afraid so恐怕如此; Sounds good听起来不错; Bad luck真倒霉。故选D。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)
1. 【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意: 当你去世界各地不同地方的餐馆时, 知道做什么事情对, 什么不对很重要。故选C。
2. 【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。make(a lot of)noise发出(大量)嘈杂的声音, 固定用法。
3. 【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。lively有生气的, 热烈的; friendly友好的; lucky幸运的; polite有礼貌的。句意: 如果一个餐馆不热闹、毫无生气, 你会觉得这个餐馆有问题。
4. 【解析】选B。考查语境理解。与中国餐馆不同, 许多西方国家的餐馆是很安静的地方。quiet安静的。
5. 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。向餐馆老板抱怨(太吵)。shout大喊; explain解释; complain埋怨, 抱怨; speak说, 讲。故选C。
6. 【解析】选A。考查不定代词的辨析。在中国, 通常是由一个人支付大家的餐费。故用everybody。
7. 【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。句意: 但当朋友一起吃饭时, 大家一起付钱。when当……的时候。
8. 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。通常是给服务员小费, 故选C。
9. 【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意: 在美国, 小费为账单的10%、15%或20%是很普遍的, 这取决于服务的好坏。common普通的, 普遍的。
10. 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意: ……你会在许多国家找到相同种类的食物。invent发明; discover发现; prefer更喜欢; find发现, 找到。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(10分)
1. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段第二句“It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person’s home. ”可知。
2. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段最后两句可知: 如果英国人邀请你去他家做客, 邀请你参观哪里, 你就看哪里。不要问房子及其他东西的价钱, 也不要到处乱看。
3. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由句意“在吃饭之前, 英国人和美国人都会交谈或者喝点东西。”可知此处“engage in”意为“参与”。
4. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了拜访英国人或美国人的不同风俗。
Ⅴ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(10分)
答案：1. serious 2. immediately 3. tradition 4. differences 5. shoulder
Ⅵ. 完成句子(10分)
答案：1. for example 2. make careless mistakes 3. pay attention to
4. surprised;fashion
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
答案: 1. until 2. that 3. countries 4. opening 5. men
6. unless 7. order 8. cross 9. who 10. two
Ⅷ. 书面表达(20分)【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
I’m glad to hear that you will go to South Korea. There are many special customs in South Korea. When you meet a person for the first time, you should bow to him and say hello. Then you will change business cards with each other, read the card carefully and then put it in the pocket. When you take the subway, you’d better not speak. When you want to visit someone, you should tell him or her about it in advance and take presents. I hope you can have a good time.
Yours,
Tony
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