Question

高二英语， 有几道语法题没懂 ，高手请进， 很急

1、the man____(interview)got up and followed the girl into the office of the manager.为什么填 to be interviewed 而不是interviewed,不是伴随么，为什么要将来？？
2、----who are you going to have____this letter for you?
-----my secretary,
A .type B. typed C ... D ... 为什么是A不是B？不是have done么？
3、____so much in the war has made her more thoughtful
A. her seeing B.having seen ,C..D.. 我知道A是对的 可B为什么是错的？
主要就是to be done/have done ,having done ,.. 之类的不定式和非谓语，搞不清额。。

Answer 1

非伴随，而是用来做定语，不定式表示将要被面试的，过去分词则是已经面试完成的。
“那个将要被面试的人起身跟着女孩进了经理的办公室”
根据语境，既然是进办公室，应该是将要面试。而不是已结束。

have这里是使役动词，他后接的动词只能有两种，原型或者+ing形式，
其中原型表将要发生的动作，这样的动词还有make,

对于B，其主语应该是she,很遗憾，这个句子并没有出现she,所以排除B
这里分词用来做状语。

主要就是to be done/have done ,having done ,.. 之类的不定式和非谓语，搞不清额。。

不定式表示将要发生的，过去分词表示已经完成的。

Answer 2

第一个 这个人还没有被采访 是将要接受采访的人 所以用to be interview,不是伴随是限定
第二个 have somebody do something,have在这里是使役动词
第三个 缺少的是主语 A 能做主语 而B只能做伴随状语

Answer 3

第一题作定语，省who is 第二题be going to do将要做什么第三题应该是说战争让她思想成熟了，主语应该是the war如果选第二项就会是人作主语，而且也没有主语至于那些就是时态问题了，依语境不同而定，限于篇幅，请恕不在此点出，

Answer 4

the man (who to be interviewed) got up and followed the girl into the office
这样就很清楚了。被面试的男人。

have/get someone do something 叫某人做事
You are going to have your secretary type the letter.
所以疑问句就是 Who are you going to have type this letter?

Ing作为主语，我想你已经明白了。
having seen不是ing, 是动词分词。

to do=someone is going to do something(not happen yet)
to be done=something need to be done by people(passive form)
have done=someone have already done something
having done: I don't understand

Answer 5

1. interviewed 和 to be interviewed 都表示被动,但本题意思应该是 "将要被面试的人", 用to be interviewed 表将来.
如 The building built last year is our liabrary.
The building to be built next month will be our liabrary.

2. have sth done 表示 "让某事被做", 如 I have had the computer repaired.
本题考查的是have sb do sth 让某人做某事. 如果把答句代入,就变成了 I'm going to have my secretary type this letter.

3. 本句考查 one's doing sth ,动名词的复合结构做主语. 如果为代词, 用其宾格形式也可以.如:
I can't imaging his walking on the moon. 我无法想象他在月亮上行走.
I can't imagine him walking on hte moon.
而 having done 在句中不能做主语,可以做状语,而且动作要发生在主句动词之前. 如:
Having waited for an hour, I realized I didn't take my wallet.
Having worked abroad for 20 years, he went back to his country.

Answer 6

1. interviewed 和 to be interviewed 都表示被动,但本题意思应该是 "将要被面试的人", 用to be interviewed 表将来,interviewed表示已经面试过了的.

2. have sth done 表示 "让某事被做"
have sb do sth 让某人做某事
本题考查的是have sb do sth，把sb画线提问，因此剩下have do sth.

3. having done 做状语,表状态或功能，前面或后面必须有一个完整的句子，而且主语必须是人发出来的动作

希望我这个简洁的回答能帮你明白了