any的用法
any一般有任何的等意思,那么你知道any的用法吗?下面跟着我一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
any的用法:
any是一个限定词,常用于表示模糊的,不确定的数量或数字,适合用于不强调how many/much的表达时,常以问句或否定句的形式出现;
any属于复合词,常与其他单词搭配成一个词,如anybody, anything, anyhow,anywhere等,有时候要把any和其搭配的词分开来写,如any way,不习惯用anyway来表达;
any,not any,和no的比较:any本身没有否定的意思,只有在和not连用时,才表示否定。no和not any意思相同,但是表达的程度更深。
She's unhappy because she hasn't got any friends.
She's got no friends.
注意否定句中,any和every的意思,有时意思不同。有时候意思相同。
否定词后接any时指完全否定,因此如果只要表达部分否定,不用any,用some。
I do not know any of them.
我对他们一个也不认识。
I do not know some of them.
我对他们有几个不认识。
通常不习惯把any用在主语里而在谓语里用否定词,例:可以说No man can do it,但不可说Any man cannot do it;
any不能指两个人或物中间的任何一个,即不能说any of my two brothers ,而是说either of my two brothers;
the+词的最高级+of any ...是一个普通结构,但不合理。
He is the most handsome of any man I know.
最好改为He is the most handsome of all men I know.
他是我认识的所有男人中最帅的一个。
any用在词的比较级前时,指“at all”,
Is that any better?
Is this any different from that?
any英语例句:
1. I don't want any more of that heavy stuff.
我再也不想碰那种麻烦事了。
2. Well, at any rate, let me thank you for all you did.
好吧,不管怎样,还是要感谢你所做的一切。
3. You are welcome to visit the hospital at any time.
你可以随时来医院。
4. The room was quiet; no one volunteered any further information.
房间很安静,无人主动提供更多的信息。
5. Wash your hands thoroughly with hot soapy water before handling any food.
在拿吃的之前,用热肥皂水把手好好地洗干净。
6. I really don't see any reason for changing it.
我真的不明白为什么要改变它。
7. Then something seemed to snap in me. I couldn't endure any more.
这时候,我的心里像有个东西突然绷断了——我再也忍受不了啦。
8. Any head teacher who made errors like this would be chucked out.
哪个校长只要犯了这样的错误都会被开除。
9. He flipped through the post without opening any of it.
他飞快地翻了一下邮件,但一封也没有打开。
10. I'm a blood donor; I can't risk any contagion.
我是献血者,我不能冒任何接触传染的危险。
11. Thank God they're not on my manor any more.
谢天谢地,他们再也不在我的辖区里了。
12. Her husband had never before had any heart trouble.
她丈夫以前从来没得过任何心脏疾病。
13. There must be any number of people in my position.
一定有很多人处在我这种境况。
14. They have no wish for any change in the status quo.
他们不想改变现状。
15. This issue, more than any other, has divided her cabinet.
主要是这一问题使她的内阁产生了分歧。
一般而言,some用在肯定句中,any用在否定句和一般疑问句中。
一、some的用法:
1. 用在肯定句中,意为“一些(a few / a little)”
We love taking some photos when seeing sights.
我们喜欢在观光时拍些照片。
There are always some friends who I can turn to in trouble.
总有一些朋友,在有困难时我可以求助于他们。
I need some advice on how to improve my English.
我需要一些如何提高英语水平的建议。
What you need is just some confidence and courage.
你需要的只是一些自信和勇气。
2. 用在疑问句中,意为“一些(a few / a little)”
1)表示请求,邀请,或建议的一般疑问句。
Would you like some wine first?
你想先喝点酒吗?
Would you like some more cake?
还想再来点蛋糕吗?
May I ask you some questions?
我可以问你几个问题吗?
2)提问人预计得到回答是肯定的一般疑问句。
Are there some eggs in the fridge?
冰箱里有鸡蛋吗?
Have you got some cash?
你有现金吗?
Can you take some measures to stop it?
你们能采取措施阻止它吗?
这种情况和any很难区别,考试时为了保险还是用any吧。
老师不会和你理论是否想得到肯定回答。
3)特殊疑问句及选择疑问句。
因为并不是对some所修饰或代替的名词表示疑问。
Where can I get some travel information?
我在哪里可以得到一些旅游信息?
Why do some people disagree with the plan?
为什么有些人不同意这个计划?
Do you have some pens or pencils?
你有钢笔或铅笔吗?
二、any的用法
1. any用在一般疑问句中,意为“一些(a few / a little)”
Are there any trains to Beijing at night?
晚上有去北京的火车吗?
Is there any news about them?
有他们的消息吗?
Have you been to any interesting places?
你去过什么有趣的地方吗?
2. any用在否定句中,意为“没有一个/点; 没有人(none)”
There isn’t any money in my wallet.
我的钱包里没有钱。
There aren’t any students” in the classroom.
教室里没有学生。
“not any” 相当于“no”.
I don't like any of them.
我一个都不喜欢。
He has two sisters but I haven’t any.
他有两个妹妹,但我没有。
3. any也可以肯定句中,意为“任何”
You can read any book in our library.
你可以读我们图书馆的任何一本书。
Any of the four seasons is warm here.
这里四季如春。(任何季节都很温暖)
注:由some-和any-构成的复合不定代词和不定副词,其用法区别多与some和any相同。
If there's anything I can do to help, please let me know.
如果有什么我能帮忙的,请告诉我。
Is there anything I can do to help?
有什么我能帮忙的吗?
Something is wrong with the car.
这辆车出毛病了。
There is not anybody except two waitresses in the restaurant.
餐馆里除了两个女招待外没有其他人。
Have you met her anywhere before?
你以前在哪儿见过她吗?
You can drop by anytime.
你可以随时来玩。
Haven't you forgotten something?
你是不是忘了什么?