英语中being的用法是什么?
一、being用作谓语动词的用法
1、当 being 为连系动词时,用作谓语动词的 being 主要与形容词连用,表示临时特征或暂时现象.如:
You’re being stupid.
你真傻。
You are not being very polite.
你可是不大客气呀。
Your brother is being very annoying this evening.
你兄弟今晚很烦人。
2、当 being 为助动词时,用作谓语动词的 being 主要与过去分词连用,构成被动语态如:
I’m always being criticized.
我总是挨批。
He is being interviewed now.
他现在正在接受面试。
He is being met at the station tonight.
今晚有人去车站迎接他。
二、being用作非谓语动词的用法
1、当 being 为助动词时,用作非谓语动词的 being 具有以下用法:
(1) 作主语如:
Being lost can be a terrifying experience.
迷路可能是一种很可怕的经历。
Being recognized wherever you go is the price you pay for being famous.
出名所付出的代价是不管你走到哪里,都会被人认出来。
(2) 作定语.如:
Did you see that boy being questioned by the police?
你看见那个男孩受到警察的盘问了吗?
We are going to reduce the number of trees being cut down.
我们要减少砍伐的树的数量。
(3) 作状语.如:
Being given a chance,she immediately jumped at it.
给了她这个机会,她立刻抓住了。
Being well taken care of,she recovered quickly.
她受到很好的照顾,身体恢复得很快。
being的同近义词
1、existence
英 [ɪg'zɪst(ə)ns; eg-] 美 [ɪɡ'zɪstəns]
n. 存在,实在;生存,生活;存在物,实在物。
短语
unique existence 唯一存在性 ; 独特存在 ; 存在唯一性 ; 惟一存在性。
separate existence 独立存在 ; 分离的存在。
objective existence 客观存在 ; 客观存在英语。
例句
Do you have in mind for her office space, only for her existence?
你有没有在心里为她留一处空间,只为了她而存在?
2、essence
英 ['es(ə)ns] 美 ['ɛsns]
n. 本质,实质;精华;香精。
n. (Essence)人名;(英)埃森丝。
短语
Vanilla Essence 香草精 ; 香草香精 ; 云呢拿油 ; 云呢拿香油。
Perfecting Essence 完美活肌精华 ; 葆婴初乳片。
Essence Therapy 本性治疗 ; 本性心理治疗。
例句
For by the powerful Law of Attraction—the essence of that which is like unto itself is drawn—it must be!
因为根据强大的吸引法则-与自身本质相似的东西会被吸引过来-一定会是这样的。