would虚拟语气的用法归纳高中
扩展资料
用法
1.would用在陈述语气中,表示过去将来时,表示有意识的行动或意志,常用于间接引语中,译为“要;偏要,愿”。例如:
I said I would do my best.我表示过要尽最大努力。
Hesaidhewoulddomeafavor.他说他愿意帮助我。
2.would用在陈述语气中,表示过去将来时,表示无意识的行动或单纯将来发生的事或动作,指实际情况,译为“将,会”。例如:
He told me he would he free tonight.他告诉我他今晚有空。
He said he would turn up on time.他说他会准时出席。
3.would用于表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。译为“总会,总是”。例如:
Sometimes I would come home late.有时我总是迟回家。
He would read in the sun.他过去常在阳光下读书。
4.would.用于过去的否定句中,表示拒绝,或无此习惯或不可能,译为“不肯,总是不”。
He wouldn' t givethenames3ofhisppartners.他拒绝讲出他的'伙伴们的名字。
5.用于对过去事情的推测,译为“大概”。例如:
That would be in spring .那大概是年春天的事情。
6.Would表示对感觉的夸张,说明是意料之中的事情。例如:
-一0f course, he broke the glass.当然是他把杯子打破了。
--0h, he would . 哦,还会是谁呢。
7.would=could译为“能,能够”。例如:
The room would seat 50 persons这房间能穿纳50人
8.用于虚拟语气的主句中。例如
If I were your, I would quit smoking.如果我是你,我就戒烟。
If you were a bird, you would fly.
9.用于虚拟语气,表示强烈愿望,译为“但愿,要.多好”。
Would(that) I were a superman.我要是超人那该多好啊。
10、表示要求、邀请、希望或询问,其后常接like,love,prefer,mind等动词。
Would you please show me the way?请你指点指点路线好吗?
Would you like to go shopping with me?愿和我一起去购物吗?