would like doing和would you like to do区别?
没有would like doing的用法。
只有would like常见的用法。如:would like sth.“想要某物”;would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。
1、would like sth.“想要某物”,如:
Would you like a cup of tea?你想喝杯茶吗?
2、would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,如:
Would you like to go shopping with me?你想和我一起逛街吗?
3、would like sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”,如:
Jim would like his friend to help him with his English.吉姆想要他的朋友帮他辅导英语。
would的用法
would可用作助动词will的过去式,主要用于第二、第三人称,有时也用于第一人称。用于陈述语气时可构成过去将来式、过去将来完成式、过去将来进行式。
用于虚拟语气时,在“would+动词不定式的一般式〔完成式〕”结构中与should用法相同(但would主要用于第二、第三人称)。
would还可构成一种委婉、温和、谨慎的语气:
1、“would like〔desire,wish等表示意志的动词〕”表示愿望、意向、选择等意义,用于各种人称,like后接动词不定式一般式〔完成式〕作宾语,也可接名词或代词作宾语。
2、“It would seem〔appear〕”,“主语+would think〔imagine,say〕”等结构表示或然性,常用于第二、第三人称,这时would可看作助动词,也可看作情态动。
3、would还可和其他动词自由搭配,构成委婉语气。
would like doing其实是would+like doing...,would like后面必须接不定式即would like to do
▪ like
①like后接动名词,常用来表示习惯性的“喜欢,爱好”。
例,I would like reading books in my spare time.
我喜欢在空闲时间读书。
②如指一次具体场合,通常用不定式。
I like to do some reading this evening instead of going to the theater.
今晚我想看看书,而不愿去看戏。
③接不定式也可表示习惯,特别是在美式英语中。
In the evenings, I like to see friends or listen to music.
晚上,我喜欢去看看朋友或听听音乐。
④like用在从句中,特别是在if you like, when you like之类的句子中,表示“想要”,这时,可以不带宾语。
▪ would like
①常用来表示“想要”,特别是用于客气的请求或主动做某事时,其后必须接不定式。
例,Would you like to play tennis with me?
你想和我打网球吗?
②would like可与不定式的完成式连用,表示希望做到某事(实际上未做到)。
I'd like to have seen his face when he opened the letter.
我真想看到他拆信时的表情。