英语中的时态有哪些?
2023-11-26 · 百度认证:云南新华电脑职业培训学校官方账号
参照上表,由第1列至第4列(竖着看)对应的16种时态分别是:
1. 一般现在时,例句: We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课。
2. 现在进行时,例句:I am playing computer games now.我正在打电脑游戏。
3. 现在完成时,例句:She has been to New York twice. 她已经去过纽约两次。
4. 现在完成进行时,例句:He has been teaching math for 10 years.他已经教数学10年了。
5. 一般过去时,例句:I bought 2 comic books yesterday.昨天我买了2本漫画书。
6. 过去进行时,例句:We were playing basketball at 6 p.m. yesterday. 昨天下午6点我们正在打篮球。
7. 过去完成时,例句:The train had already left by the time I got to the station.在我到达车站前,火车就已经离开了。
8. 过去完成进行时,例句:At last he got the offer from the university he had been expecting.他终于收到了期盼已久的大学录取通知书。
9. 一般将来时,例句:I will go to Kunming tomorrow.我明天将会去昆明。
10. 将来进行时,例句:I will be doing my homework this time tomorrow.
明天的这个时候我正在做作业。
11. 将来完成时,例句:By this time next year, I will have graduated from the university. 到明年这个时候,我已经从大学毕业了。
12. 将来完成进行时,例句:By the time the sun rises, I shall have been sleeping for nine hours.太阳升起来之前,我已经睡了9个小时了。
13. 过去将来时,例句:I knew that she would be late.我知道她会迟到。
14. 过去将来进行时,例句:They said they would be coming.他们说了他们将要来。
15. 过去将来完成时(较少使用),例句:He said he would have paid me back the money by the end of the weekend. 他说将在周末前还我钱。
16. 过去将来完成进行时(很少使用)【表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去将来某一时间。】,例句:He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years. 他说到了春季学期末,他就学了三年英语了。
现在时(Present Tense):表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。例如,“I am eating breakfast.”(我正在吃早餐。)
过去时(Past Tense):表示过去发生或已经完成的动作或状态。例如,“I watched a movie last night.”(昨晚我看了一部电影。)
将来时(Future Tense):表示将要发生的动作或状态。例如,“We will have a meeting tomorrow morning.”(明天早上我们将开会。)
现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense):表示现在正在进行的动作或状态,强调持续性。例如,“She is studying English now.”(她正在学习英语。)
过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense):表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。例如,“He was watching TV when I called him.”(我给他打电话时,他正在看电视。)
将来进行时(Future Continuous Tense):表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。例如,“I will be waiting for you at the station at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.”(明天早上九点,我将在车站等你。)
现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense):表示过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。例如,“I have lived in this city for ten years.”(我在这座城市已经住了十年。)
过去完成时(Past Perfect Tense):表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或状态。例如,“By the time he arrived, we had already left.”(当他到达时,我们已经离开了。)
将来完成时(Future Perfect Tense):表示将来某个时间之前将会完成的动作或状态。例如,“I will have read this book by next week.”(下周之前,我将会读完这本书。)
以上是英语中常见的九种基本时态,其中现在时、过去时和将来时是最基础的三种时态。
1、It takes he two hours to study.
他花了两个小时学习。
2、It takes me two hours to study English everyday.
学习英语每天花费我两个小时.
3、It takes him two hours every week to do the housework.
他每周用两个小时的时间做家务。
4.、It took him four hours to get there yesterday.
昨天他花了四个小时才到那儿。
5、The math problem was so difficult that It took me two hours to work it out.
那道数学题真难,我花了2个小时的时间才做出来。
6、 It takes me only ten minutes to walk to office every day.
我每天步行去上班只需10分钟。
7、 It took her 3 months to do this experiment.
她花了3个月做这个实验。
8、It takes me quite a long time。
我花了相当长的时间。
9、It takes me quite a long time to understand.
我花了相当长的时间来理解。
10、It takes me quite a long time to understand the meaning of the painting。
我花了相当长的时间才理解那幅画的意义。
11、It takes me quite a long time to understand the meaning of the painting by Picasso。
我花了相当长的时间才理解毕加索的那幅画的意义。