
求高人解释一下反义疑问句,不知道后面的疑问句该否定还是肯定,不知道主语用什么,求指点。。。
3个回答
2014-01-10
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反义疑问句分两种:前肯定后否定、前否定后肯定。疑问句用否定还是肯定,取决于前面一句的意思,因为有的句子没有明显的not提示,而使用seldom等否定词来否定句子的意思。所以遇到这种问题时,若前面句意是肯定的,后面就否定,前面否定后面就肯定。
请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:
1.当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为:
I am a student, aren’t I
Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they?
Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it?
Nobody will go, will they?
2. 当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则表示为:
There are few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
3. 当陈述部分是I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。
I think chickens can swim, can’t they?
I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she?
I didn't think he was happy, was he?
4. 陈述部分有had better 时,疑问句应用hadn’t开头:
you’d better get up early, hadn’t you?
5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达
Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?
Let us go our for a walk, will you?
Turn on the radio, will you?
6.反义疑问句的回答用yes, no, 但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。如:
They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗?
Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。/No, they don’t. 对, 他们工作不努力。
请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:
1.当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为:
I am a student, aren’t I
Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they?
Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it?
Nobody will go, will they?
2. 当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则表示为:
There are few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
3. 当陈述部分是I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。
I think chickens can swim, can’t they?
I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she?
I didn't think he was happy, was he?
4. 陈述部分有had better 时,疑问句应用hadn’t开头:
you’d better get up early, hadn’t you?
5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达
Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?
Let us go our for a walk, will you?
Turn on the radio, will you?
6.反义疑问句的回答用yes, no, 但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。如:
They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗?
Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。/No, they don’t. 对, 他们工作不努力。
2014-01-10
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如果疑问句是肯定,附加部分用否定;如果疑问句是否定,附加部分用肯定。主语要保持一致。
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2014-01-10
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反义疑问句始终遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则
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