Question

拜托各位英语高手~急求翻译，不要直接用在线翻译工具拜托了

WHY DO HUMANS ENJOY FICTION?
In their article "Does Beauty Build Adapted Minds," Toobyand Cosmides (2001) noted that involvement in fictional, imagined worldsappears to be a human universal. They define fiction broadly to include"any representation intended to be understood as nonveridical, whetherstory, drama, film, painting, sculpture, and so on" (p. 7). To theevolutionist, there are two possible explanations for the human tendency tocreate and consume fictional representations.

The first explanation is that human engagement in fictionalexperience is a functionless byproduct of psychological (brain) adaptationsthat were designed by natural selection to serve other functions. In this view,engagement in fictional experience is not something that we are designed to dobut, rather, something that we are susceptible to, as we are susceptible tobecoming addicted to drugs. This hypothesis is elaborated and championed byPinker (1997), who argues that many of the arts are best understood asevolutionarily novel technologies that effectively "pick the locks"of our brain's pleasure circuits.

Answer 1

在他们的文章“美建立适应的头脑，”toobyand考斯米德丝（2001）指出，参与的虚构，想象worldsappears是人类普遍的。他们定义小说大致包括“任何表示可理解为nonveridical，whetherstory，戏剧，电影，绘画，雕塑，等等”（7页）。对theevolutionist，有两种可能的解释为人类创造和消费倾向的虚构的陈述。

第一个解释是在fictionalexperience的人际交往是心理一无作用的副产品（脑）adaptationsthat通过自然选择被设计为其他功能。这种观点认为，在虚构的参与是不是我们的目的是惊喜，相反，我们的东西很容易，我们很容易tobecoming吸毒成瘾。这个假设是阐述和倡导的bypinker（1997），他认为许多艺术是最好的理解asevolutionarily新技术，有效地“挑选锁”我们的大脑的快乐电路。

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麻烦不要用翻译机器，我已经尝试过了