high school和middle school的区别
1、意思不同
high school 指中学,包括高中和初中。middle school 专指初中,专指高中可以用senior high school 。
高中:Senior high school
初中:Junior high school或 middle school
小学:elementary school,或者是 primary school
幼儿园:kindergarten
大学:university 或 college
university与college在表示“大学”时,在不同英语国家中的使用并不完全相同,在此主要讲一下美国的情况:
university所指的“大学”一般是综合性的大学,主要提供本科,研究生,博士学位的教育。
而college所指的“大学”一般规模较小,而且一般领域的专业性会比较强,多数是提供本科学位教育。
扩展资料
1、英语中不同年级的说法
大学
大一 freshman 大二 sophomore 大三 junior 大四 senior
高中
高一 10th grade 或者 freshman year/ first year of high school
高二11 th grade 或者the second year of high school
高三 12 th grade 或者 senior in high school
2、学校场所的英文单词
classroom教室 dormitry 宿舍
stadium 体育馆 playground 操场
corridor 走廊 Teachers' office老师办公室
meeting room会议室 dinning room餐厅
refectory 食堂
对于HIgh school:“In Britain, a high school is a school for children aged between eleven and eighteen.In the United States, a high school is a school for children usually aged between fourteen and eighteen.”
对于Middle school:“In Britain, a middle school is a state school that children go to between the ages of 8 or 9 and 12 or 13. In the United States, a middle school is a school for children in the fifth to eighth grades, between the ages of 10 and 13 or 14.” (柯林斯第五版)
这主要与每个国家的教育制度有关。
High School , Middle School两个基本一样,
high school在英式英语中表示初中
middle school在美式语中表示初中