Question

初三上化学要求背的30个元素 就是硫氯氩钾钙那个 30个 要有化学符号 性质 详细一点的加分

30个 要有化学符号 性质可以不要 有最好 加分

Answer 1

AM: 原子量 RO:298K密度(g/cm^3) MT:熔点 IS:稳定同位素 AR:原子半径 BT:沸点

SR:共价半径 LR:离子半径 FE:第一电离势 EB:电子亲和势 EM:电负性 OO: 外层电子 OE:核外电子
H 1 氢 Hydrogen AM:1.008 RO:0.07 MT:14K IS:1,2,3 AR:32 SR:0.371 LR:H{-}208 FE:1312 EB:72.9 EM:2.2;2.20 OO:1s{1} OE:1
He 2 氦 Helium AM:4.0026 RO:0.15(l) MT:3K IS:3,4 AR:93 LR:He(98) FE:2372 EB:(-21) EM:3.2 OO:1s{2} OE:2
Li 3 锂 Lithium AM:6.941 RO:0.53 MT:453K IS:6,7 AR:123 SR:1.23 LR:Li{+}60 FE:520 EB:59.8 EM:0.98;0.97 OO:1s{2}2s{1} OE:2,1
Be 4 铍 Beryllium AM:9.0122 RO:1.85 MT:1553K IS:9 AR:89 SR:0.89 LR:Be{2+}31 FE:900 EB:(-240) EM:1.57;1.47 OO:1s{2}2s{2} OE:2,2
B 5 硼 Boron AM:10.811 RO:2.34 MT:2303K IS:10,11 AR:82 SR:0.88 LR:B{3+}20 FE:801 EB:23 EM:2.04;2.01 OO:1s{2}2s{2}2p{1} OE:2,3
C 6 碳 Carbon AM:12.011 RO:2.26(石墨),3.51(金刚石) MT:4003K(石墨),3823K(金刚石) IS: 12,13,14 AR:77 SR:0.77 LR:C{4+}15;C{4-}260 FE:1086 EB:122 EM:2.55;2.50 OO:1s{2}2s{2}2p{2} OE:2,4
N 7 氮 Nitrogen AM:14.007 RO:0.81(l) MT:63K IS:14,15 AR:70 SR:0.70 LR:N{5+}11;N{3-}171 FE:1402 EB:-58;-800*;-1290** EM:3.04;3.07 OO:1s{2}2s{2}2p{3} OE:2,5
O 8 氧 Oxygen AM:15.999 RO:1.15O{2}(l),MT:54K(O{2}),80K(O{3}) IS:16,17,18 AR:66 SR:0.66 LR:O{2-}140 FE:1314 EB:141;-780* EM:3.44;3.50 OO:1s{2}2s{2}2p{4} OE:2,6
F 9 氟 Fluorin AM:18.998 RO:1.51(l) MT:53K IS:19 AR:64 SR:0.64 LR:F{-}136 FE:1681 EB:322 EM:3.98;4.10 OO:1s{2}2s{2}2p{5} OE:2,7
Ne 10 氖 Neon AM:20.180 RO:1.20(l) MT:24K IS:20,21,22 AR:112 SR:1.31 LR:Ne(112) FE:2081 EB:(-29) EM:5.1 OO:1s{2}2s{2}2p{6} OE:2,8
Na 11 钠 Sodium AM:22.990 RO:0.97 MT:371K IS:23 AR:154 SR:1.57 LR:Na{+}(95) FE:496 EB:52.9 EM:0.93;1.01 OO:Ne 3s{1} OE:2,8,1
Mg 12 镁 Magnesium AM:24.305 RO:1.74 MT:923K IS:24,25,26 AR:136 SR:1.36 LR:Mg{2+}65 FE:738 EB:(-230) EM:1.311.23 OO:Ne 3s{2} OE:2,8,2
Al 13 铝 Aluminium AM:26.982 RO:2.70 MT:933K IS:27 AR:118 SR:1.25 LR:Al{3+}50 FE:578 EB:44 EM:1.61;1.47 OO:Ne 3s{2}3p{1} OE:2,8,3
Si 14 硅 Silicon AM:28.086 RO:2.33 MT:1683K IS:28,29,30 AR:117 SR:1.17 LR:Si{4+}41;Si{4-}271 FE:787 EB:120 EM:1.90;1.74 OO:Ne 3s{2}3p{2} OE:2,8,4
P 15 磷 Phosphor AM:30.974 IS:31 AR:110 SR:1.10 LR:P{5+}34;P{3-}212 FE:1012 EB:74 EM:2.19;2.06 OO:Ne 3s{2}3p{3} OE:2,8,5
S 16 硫 Sulfur AM:32.066 RO:MT:392K(单斜硫) IS:32,33,34,36 AR:104 SR:1.04 LR:S{6 +}29;S{2-}184 FE:1000 EB:200.4;-590* EM:2.58;2.44 OO:Ne 3s{2}3p{4} OE:2,8,6
Cl 17 氯 Chlorine AM:35.453 RO:1.56(l) MT:172K IS:35,37 AR:99 SR:0.99 LR:Cl{7+}26;Cl{-}(180) FE:1251 EB:348.7 EM:3.16;2.83 OO:Ne 3s{2}3p{5} OE:2,8,7
Ar 18 氩 Argon AM:39.948 RO:1.40(l) MT:84K IS:36,38,40 AR:(154) SR:1.74 LR:Ar154 FE:1521 EB:(-35) EM:3.3 OO:Ne 3s{2}3p{6} OE:2,8,8
K 19 钾 Potassium AM:39.098 RO:0.86 MT:337K IS:39,40,41 AR:203 SR:2.025 LR:K{+}(133) FE:419 EB:48.4 EM:0.82;0.91 OO:Ar 4s{1} OE:2,8,8,1
Ca 20 钙 Calcium AM:40.078 RO:1.55 MT:1111K IS:40,42,43,44,46,48 AR:174 SR:1.74 LR:Ca{2+}99 FE:500 EB:(-156) EM:1.00;1.04 OO:Ar 4s{2} OE:2,8,8,2
Sc 21 钪 Scandium AM:44.956 RO:3.0 MT:1813K IS:45 AR:144 SR:1.44 LR:Sc{3+}81 FE:631 EM:1.36;1.20 OO:Ar 3d{1}4s{2} OE:2,8,9,2
Ti 22 钛 Titanium AM:47.867 RO:4.50 MT:1943K IS:46,47,48,49,50 AR:132 SR:1.32 LR:Ti{4+}68 FE:658 EB:(37.7) EM:1.54;1.32 OO:Ar 3d{2}4s{2} OE:2,8,10,2
V 23 钒 Vanadium AM:50.942 RO:5.8 MT:2173K IS:50,51 AR:122 SR:1.22 LR:V{5+}59 FE:650 EB:(90.4) EM:1.63;1.45 OO:Ar 3d{3}4s{2} OE:2,8,11,2
Cr 24 铬 Chromium AM:51.996 RO:7.19 MT:2173K IS:50,52,53,54 AR:118 SR:1.17 LR:Cr{6+}52 FE:653 EB:63 EM:1.66(Ⅱ);1.56 OO:Ar 3d{5}4s{1} OE:2,8,12,2
Mn 25 锰 Manganese AM:54.938 RO:7.43 MT:1523K IS:55 AR:117 SR:1.17 LR:Mn{7+}46 FE:717 EM:1.55;1.6 OO:Ar 3d{5}4s{2} OE:2,8,13,2
Fe 26 铁 Iron AM:55.845 RO:7.86 MT:1813K IS:54,56,57,58 AR:117 SR:1.165 FE:759 EB:(56.2) EM:1.83(Ⅱ);1.96(Ⅲ);1.64 OO:Ar 3d{6}4s{2} OE:2,8,14,2
Co 27 钴 Cobalt AM:58.933 RO:8.90 MT:1763K IS:59 AR:116 SR:1.16 FE:758 EB:(90.3) EM:1.88(Ⅱ);1.70 OO:Ar 3d{7}4s{2} OE:2,8,15,2
Ni 28 镍 Nickel AM:58.693 RO:8.90 MT:1723K IS:58,60,61,62,64 AR:115 SR:1.15 FE:737 EB:(123.1) EM:1.91(Ⅱ);1.75 OO:Ar 3d{8}4s{2} OE:2,8,16,2
Cu 29 铜 Copper AM:63.546 RO:8.96 MT:1356K IS:63,65 AR:117 SR:1.17 LR:Cu{+}96 FE:746 EB:123 EM:1.9(Ⅰ);2.0(Ⅱ);1.75 OO:Ar 3d{10}4s{1} OE:2,8,18,1
Zn 30 锌 Zinc AM:65.39 RO:7.14 MT:692K IS:64,66,67,68,70 AR:125 SR:1.25 LR:Zn{2+}74 FE:906 EB:(-87) EM:1.65;1.66 OO:Ar 3d{10}4s{2} OE:2,8,18,2

Answer 2

这个工作量好大滴，你能说一下重点吗