定语从句中that什么情况下可以省略
①that在定语从句中作宾语或介词宾语时可省略
He is reading the book (that) he bought yesterday. 他在读他昨天买的书。
②that作从属连词,在句子中没有实在意义,只起到连接作用,以引导宾语从句时,也可以省略。
We are sure (that) we can have a better and cleaner place in the future.
我们相信,我们可以有一个更加美好,更清洁的地方。
③so that … 结果状语从句中的省略
The sound is so weak (that) you cannot hear it. 声音弱得你听不见。
扩展资料
由which, that引导的从句
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,作宾语时可以省略,例如:
1、Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在从句中作主语)
2、The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。(which / that在从句中作宾语)
注意: 代表物时多用which,但在下列情况中用that而不用which:
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It is warmer in the south than ( that of )the south.
2.引导名词性从句作宾语,即宾语从句,例如:
She said ( that ) she would come.
I suggested ( that )we ( should ) go home.
3.作关系代词,在定语从句中作表语或宾语,例如:
Can I have the records ( that ) I lent you?
He is just the man ( that ) you talked about.
4.在 way (意为 manner )后面,that 意思为 in which,例如:
Do it the way ( that ) I showed you.
5.在表示个人对事物反应、表示重要性或迫切性的adj后所接的从句中,例如:
I am glad ( that ) you are right.
It is obvious ( that ) they are happy together.
6.so that, so…that, such…that, 结构中,例如:
I came to see you so ( that ) you would know the truth.
She had so many children ( that ) she didn’t know what to do.
I was having such a nice time ( that ) I didn’t to leave.
7.用于表示时间的词后面,整个短语相当于when,例如:
I joined the army the year/month ( that ) my father died.
Mac came to see me the week ( that ) we went camping.
The time ( that ) you knocked at the door, my telephone rang.
I thought her nice and honest the first time ( that ) I met her.
= I though her nice and honest when I met her.
8.如果定语从句中的谓语是 there is,作主语的关系代词 that 也常省略,例如:
This is the fastest train ( that ) there is to Beijing.
在从句中
作宾语时
可以省略
如
这是我昨天买的书
this
is
the
book
that
i
bought
yesterday.
that代替先行词the
book
作
从句中bought的宾语
这时that可以省略
= this
is
the
book
i
bought
yesterday.