Question

请将下列段落翻译成英文谢谢急急急！！！！！！！！

积累词语

要提高阅读水平，词汇量与短语量非常重要，打个譬方：造房子要砖瓦材料，词汇就是阅读英语的砖瓦材料，没有相当量的英语词汇，阅读英语是无法进行的。所以要提高阅读水平，我们就得学会积累词语。我们不妨这么做：在通读全文后看第二遍，遇到生词尽可能根据上下文来猜，仍猜不出意思的，就把这些生字查好词典，然后抄写在一本可随身携带的小本子上。每天有空时，就拿出这小本子背诵记忆，这样做不费时，效果却很好，因不时接触，反复记忆，词汇量增加得很快
么才能提高阅读的速度一、快速阅读的基本技巧
1、避免发声。出声阅读是影响阅读速度的重要因素。实验统计表明，朗读的速度最快每分钟只能达到200字，而默读每分钟可达800字左右，是朗读的4倍。因此，提高阅读首先要学会默读。默读的关键在于避免出声，有的人在读时虽然听不到有明显的出声现象，但是仔细观察会发现他的唇或舌在动，说明其阅读仍有不易觉察的潜在发声现象，这仍会影响到阅读的速度。在实际阅读训练中，要有意识地克服唇动、舌动的现象。
2、减少注视点。阅读过程中，眼睛是以快速眼跳运动的方式进行的。其中眼跳运动的时间只占10%，而眼睛停留在各个注视点上停顿的时间占到总时间的90%。可见，眼睛主要不是靠眼跳的运动，而是通过眼跳中的注视停顿来获取信息。这样，减少一行乃至一页文字中的注视点，也就相应使得视觉幅度扩大，每次眼停获得的信息增多，从而可以节省阅读时间，提高阅读的效率。
3、缩短眼停时间。眼停时间是指眼睛在每个注视点上停留的时间。减少停留的时间，也会相应提高整体阅读的速度。
4、避免回视。回视是指眼跳经过某一注视点后又重新返回。回视的次数越多，阅读的速度就会越慢。因此，必须努力克服回视的毛病。一般来说，回视的出现是由于注意力不够集中、阅读缺乏自信，总担心没有完全看清楚。要避免回视，就应从这些方面多加注意。
二、快速阅读的主要方法
1、浏览法。浏览法是指对一般不需要细致了解的书籍，只是从总体上粗略掌握书中大概内容的一种阅读方法。它可以在有限的时间内尽可能广泛地了解信息，有助于开阔视野，是博览群书所常用的重要方法。
浏览阅读主要是重点注意文中的一些关键位置：一是篇名，包括文章的题目和书名，题目是文章的眼睛，往往集中概括了全文的主要论点、主要论题或是主要内容等。通过研究题目，可以对文章或书籍有一个总体的认识。二是目录、序言、提要、索引等，这些将会帮助读者对文章或书籍大体框架、基本思路有所了解。三是正文，这一部分浏览的关键主要是开头、结尾以及中间各段落起首的中心句。将这些关键部分浏览完毕后，会对文章或书籍形成总的印象，如果经回忆有不够完整的地方，或有值得深究之处，可再作必要的重点补阅。
2、扫读法。扫读法是指对文章内容一目数行、一目十行地扫瞄，以大容量获取信息的一种快速阅读方法。
扫读法不像传统阅读方法那样逐字逐句地来读，而是将眼停的视域尽可能扩大，将几行文字、一段文字甚至整页文字作为每次眼停的注视单位，在快速扫视中获得对文章或书籍的总体印象、整体理解。这种方法最快可以由数行扫读达到一页一页扫读，逐页扫读的方法又称为面式阅读法。由于摆脱了个别字句上的语意纠缠，这种方法不仅提高了阅读速度，而且并不像有些人担心的那样会影响理解程度，很多时候甚至比逐字逐句阅读更能够把握文章内容的精髓。扫读法阅读的速度非常快，但要熟练掌握这种方法必须经常专门训练，比如经常做一些视力扩展训练，在平时阅读时要注意克服逐字逐句阅读的习惯，有意识地扩大每次眼停的视野范围。利用舒尔特数字表等进行专门的视力扩展训练，也是非常有效的方法。

Answer 1

To improve the reading level, the amount of vocabulary and phrases is very important to make a Pi party: a house built to tile materials, brick English vocabulary is to read material, there is no considerable amount of English vocabulary, reading English is not carried out. Therefore, to improve the reading level, we have to learn to accumulate words. We might do this: after the second time, read through the text, encounter a new word to guess from the context as much as possible, still could not guess the meaning and put them in check a good dictionary and vocabulary, and then copied in a portable little book on. Daily free time to take this little book to recite the memory, this does not time-consuming, the result is good, because from time to time contact, repeated memory, vocabulary increased rapidly
What can improve the reading speed of a fast basic skills of reading
1, to avoid the sound. Reading aloud is an important factor of reading speed. Test statistics show that reading can only be the fastest to reach 200 words per minute, while the silent reading of up to 800 words per minute is read 4 times. Therefore, we must first learn to improve reading silently. The key is to avoid silent reading aloud, although some people hear in the reading aloud obvious phenomenon, but careful observation will find his moving lips or tongue, indicating that their reading is still difficult to detect a potential voice phenomenon This will affect the reading speed. In practice in reading, there must be consciously overcome the lip, tongue moving phenomenon.
2, to reduce fixation. The reading process, the eye is rapid eye movement jump manner. Saccadic movements of the time in which only 10%, while the eyes remain on the fixation pause in all the time accounted for 90% of the total time. Can be seen not primarily depend on saccadic eye movement, but in looking through the eyes jump stop to get information. Thus, even a line of text to reduce the fixation point, it makes the visual magnitude of the corresponding expansion of the information obtained every time the eye stops growing, which can save reading time, improve their reading efficiency.
3, shortening the time the eye stops. Eyes eyes stop time is spent on each fixation time. Reduce the time spent will be a corresponding increase overall reading speed.
4, to avoid back at. Saccade, as is the back of a fixation point and then again after return. The more the number back, as the reading speed will be slower. Therefore, we must strive to overcome the back at the problems. In general, the return is due to the appearance depending on concentration to read the lack of confidence, always worried about not fully see. To avoid back as, they should pay more attention to these areas.
Second, the main method of speed reading
1, browsing method. Browse Law refers to the general does not require detailed understanding of the books, only a rough grasp the overall content of a book about reading methods. It can be as broad as possible within a limited time to understand information to help broaden their horizons, is-read the important method used.
Browse Reading mainly focus on some of the key position paper: First Version, including the article title and the title, the title is the article's eyes, tend to concentrate the full text summarizes the main arguments, the main issues or the main content. By studying the topic of the article or book can have a general understanding. Second, the directory, preface, summary, index, etc. These will help readers to articles or books in general framework, the basic idea to understand. Third, the text, the key to this part of the visit is mainly at the beginning, end and beginning of the center of the middle sentence of the paragraph. The key part of the visit will be after them, the article will form a general impression or books, if there is not complete by the memories of the place, or should get to the bottom of the area, which could then make the necessary focus on reading.
2, scanning speech. Scan reading method is a mesh of articles on line, Yimushixing to scan, and a large capacity for information, a fast reading method.
Unlike conventional scanning methods reading method reading word for word as to read, but will stop the eye sight as much as possible to expand the few lines of text, some words or even whole pages of text as a stop watch each eye unit in the rapid glance article or book to gain an overall impression of the overall understanding. This method is the fastest scan time can be achieved by a number of line scan page by page reading, page by page scan reading method, also known as surface type reading method. Out of words on the semantics of individual struggle, this method not only improves reading speed, and not, as some people feared would affect the level of understanding, in many cases word for word reading is more than able to grasp the essence of the article content. Scan reading method of reading very fast, but this method must always be familiar with specialized training, such as regular visual extension to do some training, in peacetime, we should pay attention to overcome the reading habit of reading word for word, consciously stop expanding the vision of each eye range. Digital form by Schulte vision such as expansion of specialized training is also very effective.