Question

would的用法有哪些？

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Answer 1

一，would它原来是will的过去式。所以它的第一功能是表示过去将会发生的事。
比如：
1，He told me he would not eat my mom's pancake.
2，The baby was born to a poor farmer's family. Nobody knew he would become the 21th president of United States of America 40 years later.
3，The driver would have been in trouble if he'd drunk that night.
二，would的第二层用法是最常见的和like或love联用，表示很想或很愿意做一件事，love则比like更为强烈。We would like you to join our family for a traditional Christmas dinner on 25 December. We would love to have you come to Estes Park and enjoy a meal at our table and see some of our winter beauty.
三，would的第三层用法在于，表示客气，猜测或不确定等软化的语气。英文里很多情愿动词都有这个用法，比如may-might, can-could (将另文介绍)。
客气：Your assistance would be highly appreciated. Would you give me a hand? Would you shut up?
猜测或不确定：Jim would not stay there for a long time. 如果这里用will或is going to 来取代，则表示说话的人有足够的理由或证据做这个判断，Jim计划中不会呆太久，或他这次没打算呆太久。用would只表示一种猜测，基于对Jim这个人一贯做法的了解，而不是瞎猜的。言下之意就是说，（以Jim这个人的一贯做法），他是不会在那儿呆太长时间的。
四，由此引出would的第四种用法，表示一种倾向和一贯做法。比如：
1，I would say I don't like Bush's administration. 这里省略的潜台词是，（如果你一定要我下一个判断的话），我会说我不喜欢布什政府。如果说成是I will say的话，感觉上就很困惑，没有人逼你说嘛，或者好象你安排好了要在一个讲话里或者
2，would的这个用法通常是和虚拟和条件语气紧密联系在一起的，可以说是虚假或条件语气下的一种省略的说法。就是说，假如什么什么，你“会”（would)如何如何。比如刚才布什政府和Jim的那两个例子，省掉了前面“你一定要我说的话”和“基于Jim的一贯做法”这半截儿。
3，最后我们再来比较一下would在虚拟和条件语气中的用法，并感受一下虚拟和条件语气的区别。
a. The driver would have been in trouble if he'd drunk that night.
b. I would give him a ride if he drinks too much.
a句是虚拟，b句是条件。a句中说的是，事实上那个司机那天晚上是没有喝酒的，而假如（虚拟语气来了）他喝了的话，那他就会有麻烦了（他其实那晚也没有麻烦）。大家记住，所有虚拟语气都要在时态上往过去式上升一格，也就是说，现在时的改过去时，过去时的改过去完成时，将来时的改过去将来时，将来完成时的改过去将来完成时（不信你还没晕），以此类推。至于b句，则是条件语气，如果他喝得太多的话，我会送他的。但不是“就事论事”地
特指今晚哦，只要他喝醉了，我都会这么做的，不管是什么时候。
再看三个句子：
c. I will give him a ride if he drinks tonight（打定主意要这么做了，事前计划好了的）.
d. Since he's drunk too much tonight, I am going to give him a ride（我这就准备这么做，当然用will也不是不可以）.
e. I would like to give him a ride even if he hadn't drunk at all （我很愿意这么做。又是虚拟啊，看出来了吗，他喝酒了！）.

Answer 2

would是will的过去式(可用在过去将来时:would+动词原形),但它也是一个情态动词，可能性是比较大的（would+动词原形），翻译时可以为“将要”或“想要”都可~~
aux. (will 的过去式)
[表示过去将来时, 用于第二、三人称](第一人称英国用 should, 美国用 would) 将, 会
He said he would come.
他说他要来。
[表示意愿]愿; 偏要, 肯
He would eat nothing.
他不肯吃东西; 他什么也不愿吃。
I told him not to go, but he would not listen.
我叫他别去, 可他偏不听 。
He would go in spite of our warnings.
他不听我们的劝告, 执意要去。
[表示过去的习惯动作]常常, 总是
He would sit for hours doing nothing.
过去他常常 坐几个钟头什么事也不做。
He would come to see us on Sundays.
过去星期天他经常来看望我们。
[表示推测]大概, 该是
I would be about ten when my brother left home.
我哥哥离开家时, 我大概十岁左右 。
[表示某种假设的意志]想要, 愿意
I could do so if I would.
要是我愿意, 我能够这样做(但我不愿意)。
If you would do this for me, I should be grateful indeed.
若是你愿意为我做这件事, 我将万分感激 。
[表示虚拟, 假设, 虚 构, 用于虚拟条件句的主句第二、第三人称, 美国也用于第一人称]要, 会, 就会, 将要
They would be killed if the car went over the cliff.
如果汽车翻在悬崖下, 他们就会丧命。
They would have been killed if the car had gone over the cliff.
如果汽车当时翻到悬崖下, 他们早就丧命了。
[表示请求或个人想法、看法, 使语气更婉转]请
Would you kindly show me the way to the station?
劳驾, 请问到车站的路怎么走?
I would like to speak a few words.
我想讲几句话。
It would seem that he was right.
看来他倒是对的。
[表示假想的愿望]但愿, 要是...多好
Would [I would] that they were safe home again!
愿他们再能平安回家 !
Would that I were young again.
我若能再年青些该多好啊!
We wish that he would come again.
我们但愿他会再来 。
I would rather you came on Sunday.
希望你星期天来 。
[表示能力](=could) 能
The barrel would hold 100 litres.
这桶能装一百升 。

Answer 3

1.(will的过去式,表示过去将来时)将
She said she would come.
她说过她会来的.
2.(表示意志)愿,要;偏要
I told her to stop nagging,but she just wouldn't listen.
我叫她别再唠叨,可她就是不听.
3.(表示过去的习惯)总是,总会
He would sit silent for hours.
他常常接连好几个小时默默地坐着.
4.(表示喜欢、意愿)愿意,要,想
I would like to have a word with you.
我想同你说句话.
5.(表示虚拟、假设、条件等)要,将要;会,就会
If I were younger,I would join you in the expedition to the Antarctic.
如果我年轻些,我就会跟你们一起去南极探险.
6.(表示婉转的请求)请
Would it be convenient for you to leave tomorrow?
明天走你方便吗?
Would you please come tonight?
你今晚来一下好吗?
7.能,能够
The hall would seat one thousand people.
这个大厅能坐一千人.

Answer 4

[思路分析]
我们了解一下

[解题过程]
1) will作情态动词，表示意愿、习惯等。would表示过去的习惯。

【例如】

It will be highly appreciated if you will send us your latest price list.

On Sundays he would get up early and go fishing.

2) Will/would you please do...,Would you like to do...,Would you mind doing...

都表示建议、询问、请求等。

【例如】

Will you please pass me a cup of tea?

Would you like me to give you a hand?

This box is too heavy, ____give me a hand? (CET-4 1998,1)

A) would you mind

B) would you please

C) will you like to

D) will you please to

四个结构中，would you mind接动名词；would you please接动词原形；

will you like to不是正确结构；will you please to也不是正确结构，因此答案为B。