已知数列{an}、{bn}满足a1=1,a2=3,bn+1bn =2 (n∈N*...
已知数列{an}、{bn}满足a1=1,a2=3,bn+1bn=2(n∈N*),bn=an+1-an.(1)求数列{bn},{an}的通项公式;(2)数列{cn}满足cn...
已知数列{an}、{bn}满足a1=1,a2=3,bn+1bn =2 (n∈N*),bn=an+1-an. (1)求数列{bn},{an}的通项公式; (2)数列{cn}满足cn=bn•log2(an+1)(n∈N*),求Sn=c1+c2+…+cn.
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解答:解:(1)∵数列{an}、{bn}满足a1=1,a2=3,
bn+1
bn
=2 (n∈N*),bn=an+1-an,
∴b1=a2-a1=3-1=2,
∴{bn}是以2为首项,以2为公比的等比数列,
∴bn=2n.
∴a2-a1=2,
a3-a2=22,
…
an-an-1=2n-1,
∴an=a1+(a2-a1)+(a3-a2)+…+(an-an-1)
=1+2+22+…+2n-1
=
1×(1-2n)
1-2
=2n-1.
(2)∵an=2n-1,bn=2n-1,
∴cn=bn•log2(an+1)=2n-1•log22n=n•2n-1,
∴Sn=c1+c2+…+cn=1×20+2×2+3×22+…+n•2n-1,
∴2Sn=1×2+2×22+3×23+…+n•2n,
∴-Sn=1+2+22+23+…+2n-1-n•2n
=
1×(1-2n)
1-2
-n•2n
=2n-1-n•2n,
∴Sn=n•2n-2n+1.
bn+1
bn
=2 (n∈N*),bn=an+1-an,
∴b1=a2-a1=3-1=2,
∴{bn}是以2为首项,以2为公比的等比数列,
∴bn=2n.
∴a2-a1=2,
a3-a2=22,
…
an-an-1=2n-1,
∴an=a1+(a2-a1)+(a3-a2)+…+(an-an-1)
=1+2+22+…+2n-1
=
1×(1-2n)
1-2
=2n-1.
(2)∵an=2n-1,bn=2n-1,
∴cn=bn•log2(an+1)=2n-1•log22n=n•2n-1,
∴Sn=c1+c2+…+cn=1×20+2×2+3×22+…+n•2n-1,
∴2Sn=1×2+2×22+3×23+…+n•2n,
∴-Sn=1+2+22+23+…+2n-1-n•2n
=
1×(1-2n)
1-2
-n•2n
=2n-1-n•2n,
∴Sn=n•2n-2n+1.
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