Question

what should we do if onr of our

What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious．
Broken bones（骨头）：Take away clothing from the wound．Use an ice pack．Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive．
Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water．Pack the wound with a clean
cloth if it is bleeding．If the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital．Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once．
Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little．Don't move the body if you think
there might be wounds from the fall．Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air．Clean the person's face with a cool cloth．
Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little．Do not
have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing．Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10minutes．

46．What should we do first when an animal bite happens？___
A．Put an ice pack on the wound．
B．Wash the bite area with soap and water．
C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth．
D．Take the hurt person to the hospital．
47．When dealing with the problems of___，we shouldn't move the hurt．
A．broken bones and animal bites
B．animal bites and nosebleeds
C．broken bones and fainting
D．fainting and nosebleeds
48．Which of the following is not right when a boy's nose bleeds？___
A．Let his head not tilt back．
B．Let his head tilt forward a little．
C．Let him sit up．
D．Pinch his nose for less than 10minutes．
49．Which part of a magazine may the passage come from？___
A．Lifestyle．
B．Health．
C．Sports．
D．Education．
50．What's the main idea of the passage？___
A．First aid for some accidental wounds．
B．Steps of looking for medical care．
C．Advice on ways not to get hurt．
D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt．

Answer 1

答案：
46、B           细节理解题         根据第三段Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water．可知被动物咬伤，应先用肥皂和清水清洗伤口．故选B
47、C            细节理解题          Broken bones（骨头）：Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive．可知如果伤员骨折在医生到达之前不要动受伤部位．Fainting（昏厥）：Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall．可知如果有人昏厥如果你认为摔伤部位有伤口的话，不要移动身体，可知在伤员骨折或昏厥时我们不能移动他们，故选C
48、D             推理判断题           根据最后一句Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10minutes可知捏住鼻子的下端至少10分钟，结合选项DPinch his nose for less than 10minutes意思是捏住鼻子的时间少于10分钟，与原文不符．故判断该项错误，故选D
49、B             推理判断题            根据本篇短文讲述了同学突然病了或受伤了如何处理，可推知这篇文章来自杂志健康部分，故选B
50、A              主旨大意题            根据第一段What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious本篇短文主要讲述了同学突然病了或受伤了如何处理，可知本篇旨在讲一些意外伤害的急救措施，故选A