怎么区分英语中的非谓语动词和名词??
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非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词.动词不定式可在句中作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语;动名词可在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语;分词可在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语,现将它们在用法上的区别总结如下:
1?动词不定式和动名词作主语比较
动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性动作,不定式作主语表示具体的或一次性的动作,特别是将来的动作.例如:
_______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.(MET 1992)
A.The walk B.Walking C.To walk D.Walk(Key:B)
2?动词不定式、动名词、分词作表语比较
(1)不定式和动名词作表语的区别同作主语一样.
His job is building houses.
Our task now is to increase food production.
(2)动词不定式和动名词作表语说明主语的内容,现在分词作表语表示主语所具有的特征,过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态.
The real problem is getting to know the needs of the customers.
The most important thing is to put theory into practice.
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_______ it more difficult.(NMET 1999)
A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make (Key:B)
3?动词不定式和动名词作宾语比较
(1)有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语,如:want,wish,hope,manage,de- mand,promise,refuse,pretend,plan, offer,decide,agree,expect等.
We agreed _______ here,but so far she hasn't turned up yet.(NMET 1995)
A.having met B.meeting C.to meet D.to have met (Key:C)
(2)有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语,如:admit,appreciate,avoid,con- sider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape, excuse,finish,forgive,imagine, keep,mind,miss,practise,resist, risk,suggest,deny等.
The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed_______ .(MET 1987)
A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch (Key:C)
I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon.(MET 1992)
A.you to call B.you call C.you calling D.you're calling(Key:C)
(3)有些动词后既可以跟不定式又可以跟动名词,意义上无多大区别,如:love, like,hate,prefer,intend,start, continue等.
I intend to finish/finish- ing the task this morning.
(4)有些动词后既可以跟不定式,又可以跟动名词,但意义上有区别,如:forget,remember, mean,regret,stop,try等.
—The light in the office is still on.
—Oh,I forgot _______ .(MET 1991)
A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having turned it off(Key:C)
—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
—Well,now I regret _______ that.(NMET 1995)
A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done(Key:D)
4、动词不定式、分词作宾语补足语和主语补足语比较
(1)有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语补足语或主语补足语,如:ask,tell,order,want,wish,warn, allow,advise,permit,forbid等.
The patientwas warned _______ oily food after the operation.(NMET 1996)
A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating(Key:C)
(2)有些动词后既可以跟不定式,又可以跟分词作宾语补足语或主语补足语,但意义不同,如:see,watch,notice,observe,hear,feel,have, make等,且不定式不带to,但在被动结构中必须带to.不定式指动作的全过程;现在分词指正在进行的动作的一部分,且表主动意义;过去分词指已经完成的动作,且表被动意义.
Paul doesn't have to be made .He always works hard.(NMET 1995)
A.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learning(Key:B)
The manager discussed the plan that they would like so see the next year.(NMET 2000)
A.carry out B.carrying out
C.carried out D.to carry out(Key:C)
5?不定式、动名词、分词作定语比较
(1)不定式作定语表示“将要”,现在分词表示“正在”或主动,过去分词表示“已经”.
The Olympic Games,in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until1912.(NMET 1997)
A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing(Key:C)
When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door“Sorry to miss you; will call later.”(NMET 1999)
A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading(Key:D)
(2)动名词作定语表示被修饰名词的用途,现在分词作定语表示被修饰名词的动作.
a swimming pool动名词作定语,a swim- ming fish现在分词作定语.
6?动词不定式作状语修饰动词、形容词,表示原因、目的和结果,分词作状语修饰动词和句子,表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随和结果.
late in the morning,Bob turned off the alarm.(NMET 2001)
A.To sleep B.Sleeping C.Sleep D.Having slept(Key:A)
such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.(NMET 2000)
A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered(Key:A)
more attention,the trees could have grown better.(MET 1990)
A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given(Key:A)
动名词是非谓动词的又一种形式.它在形式上与现在分词相同,都是在动词原形的词末加-ing.在现代语法中,这两种形式同视为"-ing形式". 这两种形式的另一个相同之处是:它们都是由动词变化而成的,它们都保留了动词的某些特征,它们都能带自己的宾语、状语,而构成动名词短语或是现在分词短语去担当句子成分.例如:
Speaking in the public , he will surely be very cheerful .
(现在分词短语,作状语)他在公众场所讲话时总是兴高采烈的.
She hates speaking in the public.
(动名词短语,作宾语)她不喜欢在公众场所讲话.,7,首先要知道非谓语动词是怎么来的
比如两句话
I go to librabry
i read book
怎么把这两句话放在一起呢?
一种是用连词,比如and but so等
第二种就是用逗号,但是逗号没有分隔两个单独完整句子的功能
所以就把其中一个句子的主语去掉,把谓语加上ing变成名词的词性,就可以了
这样也可以理解与真正意义上的名...,2,非谓语动词属于名词的一种,常见形式为doing,to do和done.详细用法可以搜一下。,1,怎么区分英语中的非谓语动词和名词?
请用此句说明:
when he leading,we can reach here.
when he leads,we can reach here.
为什么前句中的he不用his代替?老师说前句中的he可用the boy代替。
1?动词不定式和动名词作主语比较
动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性动作,不定式作主语表示具体的或一次性的动作,特别是将来的动作.例如:
_______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.(MET 1992)
A.The walk B.Walking C.To walk D.Walk(Key:B)
2?动词不定式、动名词、分词作表语比较
(1)不定式和动名词作表语的区别同作主语一样.
His job is building houses.
Our task now is to increase food production.
(2)动词不定式和动名词作表语说明主语的内容,现在分词作表语表示主语所具有的特征,过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态.
The real problem is getting to know the needs of the customers.
The most important thing is to put theory into practice.
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_______ it more difficult.(NMET 1999)
A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make (Key:B)
3?动词不定式和动名词作宾语比较
(1)有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语,如:want,wish,hope,manage,de- mand,promise,refuse,pretend,plan, offer,decide,agree,expect等.
We agreed _______ here,but so far she hasn't turned up yet.(NMET 1995)
A.having met B.meeting C.to meet D.to have met (Key:C)
(2)有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语,如:admit,appreciate,avoid,con- sider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape, excuse,finish,forgive,imagine, keep,mind,miss,practise,resist, risk,suggest,deny等.
The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed_______ .(MET 1987)
A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch (Key:C)
I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon.(MET 1992)
A.you to call B.you call C.you calling D.you're calling(Key:C)
(3)有些动词后既可以跟不定式又可以跟动名词,意义上无多大区别,如:love, like,hate,prefer,intend,start, continue等.
I intend to finish/finish- ing the task this morning.
(4)有些动词后既可以跟不定式,又可以跟动名词,但意义上有区别,如:forget,remember, mean,regret,stop,try等.
—The light in the office is still on.
—Oh,I forgot _______ .(MET 1991)
A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having turned it off(Key:C)
—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
—Well,now I regret _______ that.(NMET 1995)
A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done(Key:D)
4、动词不定式、分词作宾语补足语和主语补足语比较
(1)有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语补足语或主语补足语,如:ask,tell,order,want,wish,warn, allow,advise,permit,forbid等.
The patientwas warned _______ oily food after the operation.(NMET 1996)
A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating(Key:C)
(2)有些动词后既可以跟不定式,又可以跟分词作宾语补足语或主语补足语,但意义不同,如:see,watch,notice,observe,hear,feel,have, make等,且不定式不带to,但在被动结构中必须带to.不定式指动作的全过程;现在分词指正在进行的动作的一部分,且表主动意义;过去分词指已经完成的动作,且表被动意义.
Paul doesn't have to be made .He always works hard.(NMET 1995)
A.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learning(Key:B)
The manager discussed the plan that they would like so see the next year.(NMET 2000)
A.carry out B.carrying out
C.carried out D.to carry out(Key:C)
5?不定式、动名词、分词作定语比较
(1)不定式作定语表示“将要”,现在分词表示“正在”或主动,过去分词表示“已经”.
The Olympic Games,in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until1912.(NMET 1997)
A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing(Key:C)
When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door“Sorry to miss you; will call later.”(NMET 1999)
A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading(Key:D)
(2)动名词作定语表示被修饰名词的用途,现在分词作定语表示被修饰名词的动作.
a swimming pool动名词作定语,a swim- ming fish现在分词作定语.
6?动词不定式作状语修饰动词、形容词,表示原因、目的和结果,分词作状语修饰动词和句子,表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随和结果.
late in the morning,Bob turned off the alarm.(NMET 2001)
A.To sleep B.Sleeping C.Sleep D.Having slept(Key:A)
such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.(NMET 2000)
A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered(Key:A)
more attention,the trees could have grown better.(MET 1990)
A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given(Key:A)
动名词是非谓动词的又一种形式.它在形式上与现在分词相同,都是在动词原形的词末加-ing.在现代语法中,这两种形式同视为"-ing形式". 这两种形式的另一个相同之处是:它们都是由动词变化而成的,它们都保留了动词的某些特征,它们都能带自己的宾语、状语,而构成动名词短语或是现在分词短语去担当句子成分.例如:
Speaking in the public , he will surely be very cheerful .
(现在分词短语,作状语)他在公众场所讲话时总是兴高采烈的.
She hates speaking in the public.
(动名词短语,作宾语)她不喜欢在公众场所讲话.,7,首先要知道非谓语动词是怎么来的
比如两句话
I go to librabry
i read book
怎么把这两句话放在一起呢?
一种是用连词,比如and but so等
第二种就是用逗号,但是逗号没有分隔两个单独完整句子的功能
所以就把其中一个句子的主语去掉,把谓语加上ing变成名词的词性,就可以了
这样也可以理解与真正意义上的名...,2,非谓语动词属于名词的一种,常见形式为doing,to do和done.详细用法可以搜一下。,1,怎么区分英语中的非谓语动词和名词?
请用此句说明:
when he leading,we can reach here.
when he leads,we can reach here.
为什么前句中的he不用his代替?老师说前句中的he可用the boy代替。
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