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1579年英国探险家FrancisDrake发现了连结太平洋和旧金山的一个海峡,这就是后来的金门。尽管这个名字在1849年的淘金潮以前早就使用,但淘金潮使得金门(进入北加...
1579年英国探险家FrancisDrake发现了连结太平洋和旧金山的一个海峡,这就是后来的金门。尽管这个名字在1849年的淘金潮以前早就使用,但淘金潮使得金门(进入北加利福尼亚的入口)成了加利福尼亚神秘魅力不可缺少的一部分。早在1872年就讨论过要在金门海峡修建一座大桥的想法,但是直到1937年才在海峡上修了一座悬索桥。金门大桥横跨南北,将旧金山市与Marin县连结起来。花费四年多时间修建的这座桥是世界上最漂亮的结构之一。它已不是世界上最长的悬索桥,但它却是最著名的。金门大桥的巨大桥塔高227米,每根钢索重6412公吨,由27000根钢丝绞成。1933年1月始建,1937年5月首次建成通车。
建筑简况
美国金门大桥
金门大桥的北端连接北加利福尼亚,南端连接旧金山半岛。当船只驶进旧金山,从甲板上举目远望,首先映入眼帘的就是大桥的巨形钢塔。钢塔耸立在大桥南北两侧,高342米,其中高出水面部分为227米,相当于一座70层高的建筑物。塔的顶端用两根直径各为92.7厘米、重2.45万吨的钢缆相连,钢缆中点下垂,几乎接近桥身,钢缆和桥身之间用一根根细钢绳连接起来。钢缆两端伸延到岸上锚定于岩石中。大桥桥体凭借桥两侧两根钢缆所产生的巨大拉力高悬在半空之中。钢塔之间的大桥跨度达1280米,为世界所建大桥中罕见的单孔长跨距大吊桥之一。从海面到桥中心部的高度约60米,又宽又高,所以即使涨潮时,大型船只也能畅通无阻。 金门大桥包括从钢塔两端延伸出去的部分,全长达2000米,为此,又分别在两侧修建了两座辅助钢塔,使桥形更加壮观。大桥的桥面宽27.4米,有6条车行道和两条宽敞的人行道。大桥的设计者是工程师约瑟夫·斯特劳斯,人们为纪念他对美国作出的贡献,把他的全身铜像安放在桥畔。铜像形象生动,神情自若。
落成时间
金门大桥于1933年动工,1937年5月竣工,用了4年时间和10万多吨钢材,耗资达3550万美元。整个大桥造型宏伟壮观、朴素无华。桥身呈朱红色,横卧于碧海白浪之上,华灯初放,如巨龙凌空,使旧金山市的夜空景色更加壮丽。可是,由于一下雨,钢塔就会生锈,粉刷匠只能日复一日地刷上油漆。 展开
建筑简况
美国金门大桥
金门大桥的北端连接北加利福尼亚,南端连接旧金山半岛。当船只驶进旧金山,从甲板上举目远望,首先映入眼帘的就是大桥的巨形钢塔。钢塔耸立在大桥南北两侧,高342米,其中高出水面部分为227米,相当于一座70层高的建筑物。塔的顶端用两根直径各为92.7厘米、重2.45万吨的钢缆相连,钢缆中点下垂,几乎接近桥身,钢缆和桥身之间用一根根细钢绳连接起来。钢缆两端伸延到岸上锚定于岩石中。大桥桥体凭借桥两侧两根钢缆所产生的巨大拉力高悬在半空之中。钢塔之间的大桥跨度达1280米,为世界所建大桥中罕见的单孔长跨距大吊桥之一。从海面到桥中心部的高度约60米,又宽又高,所以即使涨潮时,大型船只也能畅通无阻。 金门大桥包括从钢塔两端延伸出去的部分,全长达2000米,为此,又分别在两侧修建了两座辅助钢塔,使桥形更加壮观。大桥的桥面宽27.4米,有6条车行道和两条宽敞的人行道。大桥的设计者是工程师约瑟夫·斯特劳斯,人们为纪念他对美国作出的贡献,把他的全身铜像安放在桥畔。铜像形象生动,神情自若。
落成时间
金门大桥于1933年动工,1937年5月竣工,用了4年时间和10万多吨钢材,耗资达3550万美元。整个大桥造型宏伟壮观、朴素无华。桥身呈朱红色,横卧于碧海白浪之上,华灯初放,如巨龙凌空,使旧金山市的夜空景色更加壮丽。可是,由于一下雨,钢塔就会生锈,粉刷匠只能日复一日地刷上油漆。 展开
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In Britain FrancisDrake explorer 1579 found a link Pacific and San Francisco, this is the golden later. Although the name of the gold rush in 1849 before use, but would make gold rush into the northern California gimmeng (entry) became California mysterious charm is an indispensable part of. In 1872 is discussed in the golden gate bridge building, but only in 1937 until the built a bridge. The golden gate bridge in San Francisco, north-south, will link up with the Marin county. Spend more time to build four of the bridge is the world's most beautiful structure. It is not the longest suspension bridge in the world, but it is the most famous. The golden gate bridge of the great bridge tower, high 227 6412 tonnes per root weight by cable wire twisted into 27,000 roots. In January 1933, 1937 was opened on May first.
Construction brief
The golden gate bridge in America
The golden gate bridge connecting the north and south of north California peninsula connecting to San Francisco. When the ship arrived in San Francisco, eyes from the deck, the first thing that catches the eye is the bridge GangDa giant. Standing on the bridge GangDa, high above water, including 342 part for 227 meters tall, equivalent to a 70 buildings. On top of the tower with two 92.7 cm in diameter, each for cables, 245 million tons, which almost close point prolapse, cables and bridge between the bridge with one fine steel wire together. The anchor wire ends in rocks due to shore. Bridge with bridge on both sides of the body produces two spokes of the great tensile property in midair. The bridge between GangDa span of 1280 meters, built for the bridge of rare single-arch long span bridge big one. From the height of the bridge center of about 60 meters, wide and high tide, so even when heavy-weighted material.even large ships. The golden gate bridge stretches from GangDa ends, part of 2,000 meters, therefore, on either side GangDa auxiliary built two more spectacular, bridge form. The bridge deck 27.4 meters wide, with 6 roadway and two spacious sidewalks. Bridge designers are engineers, Joseph, for his people, johann strauss the contribution to American, put his body in bridge statue. Bronze vivid, the facial expression.
Completion time
The golden gate bridge in 1933, 1937, completed five months in four years time and 10 million tons of steel, cost 35.5 million dollars. The bridge is so simple, modelling magnificent. Bridge is scarlet, lies a world-known above, the lights whitewater, such as the air, make the night scenery of San Francisco more splendid. However, due to a rain, GangDa will rust, paint; only paint, day after day.(希望能帮到楼主!O(∩_∩)O~)
Construction brief
The golden gate bridge in America
The golden gate bridge connecting the north and south of north California peninsula connecting to San Francisco. When the ship arrived in San Francisco, eyes from the deck, the first thing that catches the eye is the bridge GangDa giant. Standing on the bridge GangDa, high above water, including 342 part for 227 meters tall, equivalent to a 70 buildings. On top of the tower with two 92.7 cm in diameter, each for cables, 245 million tons, which almost close point prolapse, cables and bridge between the bridge with one fine steel wire together. The anchor wire ends in rocks due to shore. Bridge with bridge on both sides of the body produces two spokes of the great tensile property in midair. The bridge between GangDa span of 1280 meters, built for the bridge of rare single-arch long span bridge big one. From the height of the bridge center of about 60 meters, wide and high tide, so even when heavy-weighted material.even large ships. The golden gate bridge stretches from GangDa ends, part of 2,000 meters, therefore, on either side GangDa auxiliary built two more spectacular, bridge form. The bridge deck 27.4 meters wide, with 6 roadway and two spacious sidewalks. Bridge designers are engineers, Joseph, for his people, johann strauss the contribution to American, put his body in bridge statue. Bronze vivid, the facial expression.
Completion time
The golden gate bridge in 1933, 1937, completed five months in four years time and 10 million tons of steel, cost 35.5 million dollars. The bridge is so simple, modelling magnificent. Bridge is scarlet, lies a world-known above, the lights whitewater, such as the air, make the night scenery of San Francisco more splendid. However, due to a rain, GangDa will rust, paint; only paint, day after day.(希望能帮到楼主!O(∩_∩)O~)
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