现在完成时的所有知识，特别是短暂性动词与延续性动词，since 能不与短暂性动词连用
13个回答
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1.现在完成时
现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状 态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去 但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或 状态。其构成： have (has) +过去分词。
2.比较过去时与现在完成时
1）过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
2）过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:
yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语
共同的时间状语:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately
现在完成时的时间状语
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
不确定的时间状语
3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
举例：
I saw this film yesterday.
（强调看的动作发生过了。）
I have seen this film.
（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）
Why did you get up so early?
（强调起床的动作已发生过了。）
Who hasn't handed in his paper?
（强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。）
She has returned from Paris.
她已从巴黎回来了。
She returned yesterday.
她是昨天回来了。
He has been in the League for three years.
(在团内的状态可延续)
He has been a League member for three years.
(是团员的状态可持续)
He joined the League three years ago.
( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now.
---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
---He's already been sent for.
句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。
（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
（对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
3. 比较since和for
Since 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。
I have lived here for more than twenty years.
I have lived here since I was born..
My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.
Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976.
I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
My brother has been in the Youth League for two years.
I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.
注意：并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。
I worked here for more than twenty years.
(我现在已不在这里工作。)
I have worked here for many years.
(现在我仍在这里工作。)
小窍门： 当现在完成时+一段时间，这一结构中，我们用下面的公式转化，很容易就能排除非延续动词在完成时中的误使。
1) (对) Tom has studied Russian for three years.
= Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2) (错) Harry has got married for six years.
= Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
显然，第二句不对，它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.
4. since的四种用法
1) since +过去一个时间点 (如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。
I have been here since 1989.
2) since +一段时间+ ago
I have been here since five months ago.
3) since +从句
Great changes have taken place since you left.
Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here.
4) It is +一段时间+ since从句
It is two years since I became a postgraduate student
5.延续动词与瞬间动词
1) 用于完成时的区别
延续动词表示经验、经历； 瞬间动词表示行为的结 果，不能与表示段的时间状语连用。
He has completed the work. 他已完成了那项工作。 (表结果)
I've known him since then. 我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历)
2) 用于till / until从句的差异
延续动词用于肯定句，表示"做……直到……" 瞬间动词用于否定句，表示"到……，才……"
He didn't come back until ten o'clock.
他到10 点才回来。
He slept until ten o'clock.
他一直睡到10点。
典型例题
1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
答案B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不用描述。再次，several times告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。
2.---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现在完成时
关于since;
since的用法主要有两点：一是表示“自从……以来”，二是表示“既然”之意。但如果只了解词的含义，而不了解其用法，在使用时就会造成错误。例如：I have not heard from him since I lived in Shanghai.
不少人会望文生义，将该句译为：“自从我住在上海以来，就再也没有收到他的信了。”而实际上这个句子的译文并非如此，那么正确的含义是什么呢？
下面谈谈since作连词引导时间状语从句的用法。
一、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从动作开始的那一时刻起”。如：
He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。
We have been missing them since they left here自从他们离开这里，我们就一直很想念他们。
这是最常见的一种用法，此处不再多述。
二、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的动词的过去时时，则从句表示的时间是“从那持续动作或状态结束时算起”。如：
I haven’t heard any noise since I slept. Sleep 为持续性动词，sleep的动作结束时，即“醒来”时，这句应译为“我醒后还未听到任何声音”。
John is now with his parents in New York, it is already three years since he was a teacher约翰现在和父母一起住在纽约，他不当教师已经三年了。
本文开始出现的那个句子就可以译为“自从我离开上海，就再也没有收到他的信。”这种译法常被人们误用，我们不妨再多举几个例子看看：
How long is it since you lived in Shanghai?你离开（没住在）上海多久了？
It is half a month since he was a League member.他退团（不当团员）半个月了。
It’s been quite some time since I was last in London我离开伦敦已很长时间了。
比较：He has written to me frequently since I was ill.自从我病愈以来，他屡次给我写信。（从句谓语为状态动词）
He has written to me frequently since I fell ill.自从我生病以来，他就屡次给我写信。（从句谓语为终止性动词）
三、若since引导的状语从句的谓语为持续性动词的现在完成时，则表示动作和状态延续到现在（说话时刻），其表示的时间的起点应从动作发生之时算起。如：
I haven’t heard from him since he has lived there。
这里has lived表示动作的持续性，时间的起点应从：“开始居住”时算起。因此此句可理解为“自从他（开始）住在那儿起，我就一直没收到他的来信”。
Since we have owned a car, we have gone camping every year。自从我们自己有了汽车，我们每年都去野营。
试比较：1. Since I’ve been at this school, we have had three headmasters.自从我到这所学校，我们已换了三个校长了。
Since I was at this school, they have had three headmasters.自从我离开这所学校，他们已换了三个校长了。
2.He has never been to see me since I have been ill. 自从我生病以来，他从未来看过我。
He has never been to see me since I was ill. 自从我病愈以来，他从未来看过我。
由此可见，since引导的从句持续动词的一般过去时和现在完成时所表示的意思恰好相反。换言之，前者以肯定的语法形式反映着否定的逻辑内容，而后者的形式与内容是一致的。
至于It is +一段时间+since…的句型与It has been +一段时间+since…意思相同。前者是规范说法，后者是口语说法。
应注意的是，在这种结构中，since引导的从句绝对不能用否定式的谓语动词来表示否定意义，下面两句都错了：
It is a long time since he didn’t study English.
It’s two months since you didn’t come to see me.
正确的说法为：
It’s a long time since he studied English 他好久没学英语了。
You haven’t come to see me for two months. 你有两个月没来看我了。
解析：6B 词义辨析语句连贯尽（as long as）作者所能记忆的。Remember是持续性动词，与表示持续意义的as long as（象……一样长；只要……）连用，引导条件状语从句。as soon as，when，since三项均表示短暂意义，通常与短暂性动词连用。
现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状 态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去 但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或 状态。其构成： have (has) +过去分词。
2.比较过去时与现在完成时
1）过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
2）过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:
yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语
共同的时间状语:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately
现在完成时的时间状语
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
不确定的时间状语
3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
举例：
I saw this film yesterday.
（强调看的动作发生过了。）
I have seen this film.
（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）
Why did you get up so early?
（强调起床的动作已发生过了。）
Who hasn't handed in his paper?
（强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。）
She has returned from Paris.
她已从巴黎回来了。
She returned yesterday.
她是昨天回来了。
He has been in the League for three years.
(在团内的状态可延续)
He has been a League member for three years.
(是团员的状态可持续)
He joined the League three years ago.
( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now.
---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
---He's already been sent for.
句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。
（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
（对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
3. 比较since和for
Since 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。
I have lived here for more than twenty years.
I have lived here since I was born..
My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.
Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976.
I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
My brother has been in the Youth League for two years.
I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.
注意：并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。
I worked here for more than twenty years.
(我现在已不在这里工作。)
I have worked here for many years.
(现在我仍在这里工作。)
小窍门： 当现在完成时+一段时间，这一结构中，我们用下面的公式转化，很容易就能排除非延续动词在完成时中的误使。
1) (对) Tom has studied Russian for three years.
= Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2) (错) Harry has got married for six years.
= Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
显然，第二句不对，它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.
4. since的四种用法
1) since +过去一个时间点 (如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。
I have been here since 1989.
2) since +一段时间+ ago
I have been here since five months ago.
3) since +从句
Great changes have taken place since you left.
Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here.
4) It is +一段时间+ since从句
It is two years since I became a postgraduate student
5.延续动词与瞬间动词
1) 用于完成时的区别
延续动词表示经验、经历； 瞬间动词表示行为的结 果，不能与表示段的时间状语连用。
He has completed the work. 他已完成了那项工作。 (表结果)
I've known him since then. 我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历)
2) 用于till / until从句的差异
延续动词用于肯定句，表示"做……直到……" 瞬间动词用于否定句，表示"到……，才……"
He didn't come back until ten o'clock.
他到10 点才回来。
He slept until ten o'clock.
他一直睡到10点。
典型例题
1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
答案B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不用描述。再次，several times告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。
2.---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现在完成时
关于since;
since的用法主要有两点：一是表示“自从……以来”，二是表示“既然”之意。但如果只了解词的含义，而不了解其用法，在使用时就会造成错误。例如：I have not heard from him since I lived in Shanghai.
不少人会望文生义，将该句译为：“自从我住在上海以来，就再也没有收到他的信了。”而实际上这个句子的译文并非如此，那么正确的含义是什么呢？
下面谈谈since作连词引导时间状语从句的用法。
一、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从动作开始的那一时刻起”。如：
He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。
We have been missing them since they left here自从他们离开这里，我们就一直很想念他们。
这是最常见的一种用法，此处不再多述。
二、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的动词的过去时时，则从句表示的时间是“从那持续动作或状态结束时算起”。如：
I haven’t heard any noise since I slept. Sleep 为持续性动词，sleep的动作结束时，即“醒来”时，这句应译为“我醒后还未听到任何声音”。
John is now with his parents in New York, it is already three years since he was a teacher约翰现在和父母一起住在纽约，他不当教师已经三年了。
本文开始出现的那个句子就可以译为“自从我离开上海，就再也没有收到他的信。”这种译法常被人们误用，我们不妨再多举几个例子看看：
How long is it since you lived in Shanghai?你离开（没住在）上海多久了？
It is half a month since he was a League member.他退团（不当团员）半个月了。
It’s been quite some time since I was last in London我离开伦敦已很长时间了。
比较：He has written to me frequently since I was ill.自从我病愈以来，他屡次给我写信。（从句谓语为状态动词）
He has written to me frequently since I fell ill.自从我生病以来，他就屡次给我写信。（从句谓语为终止性动词）
三、若since引导的状语从句的谓语为持续性动词的现在完成时，则表示动作和状态延续到现在（说话时刻），其表示的时间的起点应从动作发生之时算起。如：
I haven’t heard from him since he has lived there。
这里has lived表示动作的持续性，时间的起点应从：“开始居住”时算起。因此此句可理解为“自从他（开始）住在那儿起，我就一直没收到他的来信”。
Since we have owned a car, we have gone camping every year。自从我们自己有了汽车，我们每年都去野营。
试比较：1. Since I’ve been at this school, we have had three headmasters.自从我到这所学校，我们已换了三个校长了。
Since I was at this school, they have had three headmasters.自从我离开这所学校，他们已换了三个校长了。
2.He has never been to see me since I have been ill. 自从我生病以来，他从未来看过我。
He has never been to see me since I was ill. 自从我病愈以来，他从未来看过我。
由此可见，since引导的从句持续动词的一般过去时和现在完成时所表示的意思恰好相反。换言之，前者以肯定的语法形式反映着否定的逻辑内容，而后者的形式与内容是一致的。
至于It is +一段时间+since…的句型与It has been +一段时间+since…意思相同。前者是规范说法，后者是口语说法。
应注意的是，在这种结构中，since引导的从句绝对不能用否定式的谓语动词来表示否定意义，下面两句都错了：
It is a long time since he didn’t study English.
It’s two months since you didn’t come to see me.
正确的说法为：
It’s a long time since he studied English 他好久没学英语了。
You haven’t come to see me for two months. 你有两个月没来看我了。
解析：6B 词义辨析语句连贯尽（as long as）作者所能记忆的。Remember是持续性动词，与表示持续意义的as long as（象……一样长；只要……）连用，引导条件状语从句。as soon as，when，since三项均表示短暂意义，通常与短暂性动词连用。
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现在进行时的所有知识：
现在进行时是由助动词to be 的现在时 + 现在分词构成：
肯定式 否定式 疑问式
I am working.You are working.He (she) is working.We (you,they) are working. I am not working.You are not working.He (she) is not working.We (you,they) are not working. Am I working?Are you working?Is he (she) working?Are we (you,they) worki
现在分词的构成，是在动词原形上加—ing, 但是应该注意：
情况 变化 例词
动词以单个e 结尾 去掉e, 加 ing Love _lovingArgue _ arguing
动词以 —ee结尾 直接加 ing Agree_ agreeingSee _ seeing
动词为单音节：以单一元音字母 + 单一辅音字母结尾 辅音字母双写，再加 ing Hit _ hittingRun _runningStop _ stopping
动词为双音节或者多音节：最后一个音节为重读音节，以单一元音字母 + 单一辅音字母结尾 辅音字母双写，再加 ing Be’gin be’ginningAd’mit ad’mitting
以 y 结尾的动词 直接加 ing Carry carryingEnjoy enjoying
现在进行时的功用
1） 表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作
Please don’t make so much noise, I’m studying.
Let’s get out. It isn’t raining any more.
2) 表示在现在相对较长一段时间内正在进行的动作，但是说话一刻不一定在做的动作
Have you heard about Tom? He is building his own house.
David is teaching English and learning Chinese in Beijing.
这些动作，在说话时并不一定在发生或进行，而是在包括说话的一刹那在内的一段时间内发生、进行的。
3）表示最近的确定的安排
Ann is coming tomorrow.
Oh, is she? What time is she arriving?
At 10:15.
Are you meeting her at the station?
I can’t. I’m working tomorrow morning.
以上句子也可以用be going to (do) 的形式来表示。但是谈论已确定的安排时候，用现在进行时态显得更加自然，除非受到动词的功能的限制。在此，切不可用will, 如：
Alex is getting married next month. 不能用 will get married.
4) 和always 连用表示某种情绪，可能是厌烦也可能是赞扬，如：
Tom is always going away for weekends.
My husband is always doing homework.
有些动词是表示一种状态而不是动作，一般不用于进行时。例如，我们一般不说 I am knowing, 而说 I know. 常见的这类动词有：
want like hate know see hear believe understand seem
think(相信) suppose remember need love realize mean forget prefer have （拥有）belong
To understand is to accept. 理解就是接受
Do you like Beijing?
Do you see the rainbow?
I remember him very well.
I think I understand what he wants.
现在完成时态的用法和相应的陈述句，一般疑问句及简略答语。
（1）现在完成时态的构成：现在完成时是由助动词have/has+过去分词构成的。规则动词的过去
分词形式与一般过去时形式相同。不规则动词的一般过去时形式和过去分词的形式则各不相同。如：
规则动词的变化
a.一般情况下在动词后加ed, 例如：work----worked play----played
b.以e结尾的动词，直接加d, 例如：use----used refuse----refused
c.以辅音字母y结尾的动词,变y为i，加ed, 例如：study----studied hurry----hurried
d.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加ed, 例如：stop----stopped drop----dropped
＊不规则动词见书后不规则动词变化表
(2)现在完成时态的用法及相应的陈述句，一般疑问句及简略答语。
现在完成时: 表示动作完成在过去，强调对现在造成的影响或结果。例如：
陈述句：We have just seen the TV play.
She has already copied the new words.
He has just found his library book.
一般疑问句及简略答语：
Have you got a pencil sharpener? Yes，I have. No，I haven` t.
Has she travelled on a plane? Yes，she has. No，never.
Have they ever been abroad? Yes，they have. No，not even once.
现在完成时（二）
表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
（1）常与already，just和yet等连用。例如：
I've already read the story. 我已经读过这个故事。
She has just come back. 她刚刚回来。
We haven` t returned this book yet. 我们还没有还这本书呢。
(2)也可以和ever（曾经）和never（从来没有）连用。例如：
Have you ever seen this film? 你曾经看过这部电影吗？
I have never heard of it. 我从来没听说过这件事。
(3) 表示曾去过某处have / has been
的用法以及它们在疑问句、否定句中与ever、never连用。例如：
We have been to Qingdao . 我们去过青岛。
She has been to Sanya. 她去过三亚。
Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 你去过长城吗？
Has your father been to the Summer Palace? 你爸爸去过颐和园吗？
We have never been to the Beihai Park. 我们从来没有去过北海公园。
He has never been to Dalian. 他从来没有去过大连。
表示某人去某处（还没有回来）用have / has gone，例如：
Who has gone to Beijing? 谁去了北京？
His father has gone to Guangzhou. 他爸爸去了广州了。
Her mother has gone to Hawaii. 她妈妈去了夏威夷了。
现在完成时态（三）
（1）表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻开始，
一直延续到现在（包括"现在"在内）的（段）时间状语连用。共有以下几种情况：
与for + 表示一段时间的词组连用。例如：
I've been a teacher for twenty years. 我做教师已有二十年了。
She's worked in the factory for ten years. 她在这家工厂工作十年了。
与since + 表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用。例如：
They have been here since yesterday. 他们自从昨天起就一直在这儿。
She's been at this school since last September. 她自从去年九月起就在这所学校。
He's lived in London since three years ago. 自从三年前他就住在伦敦。
（2）非延续性动词与可延续性动词的转化
在现在完成时中，非延续性动词与可延续性动词的转化问题。非延续性动词与可延续性动词
都可用于现在完成时，但如上文所述，非延续性动词用在现在完成时时不能与表示一段时间的
时间状语连用。如果必须这样用，就需要把非延续性动词转化为可延续性动词。例如以下动词
在这种情况下需要如下转换：
不延续性动词 → 可延续性动词
come be here, be in
die be dead
borrow keep
join be a ...member
be in.....
buy have
leave be away
在句子中的具体应用如下：
[例1]He has come. 他已经来了。
He has been here (in Beijing) for 2 months.
[例2]This old man has died. 这位老人已经逝世。
This old man has been dead for over one year. 这位老人已经逝世一年多了。
[例3]Li Lei has borrowed the book from the school library. 李雷已经从图书馆借了这本书。
Li Lei has kept the book from the school library for a week.
李雷从图书馆借这本书一周了。
[例4]His father has joined the Party. 他父亲已经入党了。
His father has been in the Party /a Party member for over 20 years.
他父亲已经入党二十多年了。
[例5]Kate has bought a bike. 凯特已经买了一辆自行车。
Kate has had the bike for two weeks. 凯特买了这辆自行车已经两周了。
[例6]The train has left. 火车已经离开了。
The train has been away for a long time. 火车离开很久了。
（3）现在完成时的句子有以下几种变化形式
[例1]他回来已经三天了。
He has been back for three days.
= He has been back since three days ago.
= It's three days since he came back.
= Three days has passed since he came back.
[例2]这位老人已经去逝六年多了。
The old man has been dead for six years.
= The old man has been dead since six years ago.
= It's six years since the old man died.
= Six years has passed since the old man died.
(3) 现在完成时与一般过去时的比较：
现在完成时态表示过去发生或某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。在学习中尤其要积累与现在完成时、一般过去时搭配的时间状语。
试比较：
He has gone to Shanghai. (强调结果)
He went to Shanghai last week. (强调动作)
We have already had our breakfast. (吃过了)
We had our breakfast at half past six.（吃早饭时间）
We have lived here for ten years.（与段时间相连）
We moved here ten years ago. (与点时间相连)
对比：The old man died six years ago.
这位老人六年前去逝的。
The old man has died.
这位老人已经去逝了。
现在完成时是初中英语教学中的一个重点，也是一个难点，在学习中应注意以下几点： 一、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
1.现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，而一般过去时不强调过去的动作与现在的关系。
如：
I have lost my pen.(强调我现在没有笔)
I lost my pen.(过去笔掉了，没说明现在是否有笔)
2.现在完成时不可和表过去的时间状语连用(before,just等除外)，但一般过去时可和表过去的时间状语，如yesterday,last week,three days ago,just now等连用。
如：
A：Hello,Kate!Have you had supper?
B：Yes,I have.
A：When did you have it?
在此例中，应注意When是一个不确定的过去时间。
二、for和since的运用
for表“经历(一段时间)”，而since表“自从…… 以来”。常见结构：for＋一段时间；since＋一段时间＋ago;since＋一个时间点；since＋从句。
如：
1.He has stayed here for 3 hours.
2.He has stayed here since 3 hours ago.
3.He has stayed here since 3 o’clock.
4.He has taught English since he came here.
三、短暂性动词通常不能和表一段的时间状语连用，应用意义与其相近的延续性动词、be＋形容词/副词等来代替他们。如：borrow改为keep/have;die改为be dead;leave改为be away等，或将完成时改为一般过去时 。
如：
1.错：He has died for 3 years.
正：He has been dead for 3 years.
正：He died 3 years ago.
2.错：How long have you borrowed it?
正：How long have you kept it?
在例2中应注意how long是一个不确定的一段时间。但应注意，短暂性动词的否定式表示一个状态，它可以和表一段的时间状语连用。
如：
I haven’t seen you for 2 years.
四、have(has)been 与have(has)gone的区别have(has)been表“到过某地”；have(has)gone表“已去”。
如：
A：Where is Li Lei?
B：He has gone to the library
通过A的问话，说明Li Lei不在说话处，所以这儿应回答“他去了……”。
SINCE能不能与短暂性动词连用：
终止性动词与延缓性动词的用法区别(你要真是个学习的料就建议你认真看完,简单的说明不了问题。顺便提醒你一句：你说的那两类词是一个概念！应该是短暂性动词跟延缓性动词的区别。)
上海市中国中学 黄文英
英语中的动词，是学习中的重点，又是难点。英语中的动词有多种分类法。根据其有无含义，动词可分为实义动词和助动词；根据动词所表示的是动作还是状态，可以分为行为动词和状态动词；根据动词所表示的动作能否延缓，分为延续性动词和终止性动词。
可以表示持续的行为或状态的动词，叫做“延续性动词”，也叫“持续性动词”，如：be, keep, have, like, study, live, etc.
有的表示短暂、瞬间性的动词，叫做“终止性动词”，也可叫“短暂性动词”，或“瞬间性动词”，如die, join, leave, become, return, reach, etc.
终止性动词构成的现在完成时，不可以用表示一段时间的状语（如：since 和for引导的短语）来修饰，终止性动词构成的现在完成时，只表示动作发生的因果关系，不能表示动作的延续，因此不能用表示一段时间的状语来修饰。
如可以说：The Red Cross has already started for the earthquake-stricken area.
但不可说：The Red Cross has already started for the earthquake-stricken area for three days.
因为start是终止性动词, 它所表示的动作短促, 当红十字会出发时，start这个动作便结束了, 不可能延续两天。
在十多年的教学生涯中，发现学生对于如何解决这对矛盾不知所措，下面我来归纳一下解决这对矛盾的四种方法。
1. 用ago时间状语短语来代替since或for引导的时间状语：
eg. Mr. Richard has returned from America for two years. (wrong)
Mr. Richard has returned from America since two years ago. (wrong)
应改为: He returned from America two years ago.
2．用It is… since…复合句代替简单句
eg. It has been/is two years since Mr. Richard returned from America.
注意：以上两种办法适用于所有终止性动词。
3．用相应的形容词和副词代替终止性动词。
eg. Mr. Richard has been back from America for two years.
4．用延缓性动词代替终止性动词。
eg. He has gone to the Internet for six hours. (wrong)
应改为:He has been on the Internet for six hours.
但须注意：终止性动词的否定式可以和since 或for 引导的时间状语连用。因为终止性动词的否定表示的是一种可以延续的状态。
eg. I have heard from my friend in Africa for half a year. (wrong)
I haven’t heard from my friend in Africa for half a year.. (right)
此外，终止性动词与延缓性动词在翻译上也不同，很易混淆。下面我再就终止性动词与延缓性动词的含义问题做一归纳：
1. 在连词since引导的时间状语从句中， 用终止性动词的过去时或用延缓性动词过去时，其含义是大不相同的。
A. since所引导的时间状语从句中，如果句子谓语是终止性动词的过去时， 则从句表示的时间是从“那一时刻开始”。
eg. He has studied very hard since he came to our school.
自从他来校以来，一贯努力学习。
B. 在since所引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语是延缓性动词的过去时，那么从句所表示的时间是从延缓性动词所表示的动作结束时算起。
eg. I haven’t heard any noise since I slept.
自从我醒后，没听见任何声音。
2． 介词for引导的时间状语，在翻译时有两种不同的情况：
A．介词for引导的时间状语和延缓性动词的现在完成时的否定式连用时，有两种不同的含义。
eg. He has not lived there for six months.
他不住在那儿已六个月了。（或： 他住在那儿还不到六个月。）
B．介词for引导的时间状语和终止性动词的现在完成时的否定式连用，只有一种含义。
eg. Mary has not left here for six months.
玛丽已六个月没有离开过这儿了。
句中含有till 或until 引导的短语或从句，从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是终止性的，但要注意两种情况：
1. 如果主句中动词是延续性的动词，动词肯定或否定都可以，只是含义不同。
eg. He listened to the radio until his father came back.
他听无线电一直到他父亲回来为止。
eg. He didn’t listen to the radio until his father came back..
直到他父亲回来，他才听无线电。
2. 如果主句中的谓语动词是终止性动词，则只能用否定式。
eg. Mr. Smith didn’t marry until he was forty- five. (right)
史密斯先生到四十五岁才结婚。
Mr. Smith married until he was forty-five. (wrong)
参考资料：http://jspd.ew.com.cn/UploadFiles/200597131737804.doc
楼主提的问题请看：I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most __1__ and tiring games I've ever had. When Ed first phoned and __2__ we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an __3__ victory. After all, Ed's idea of __4__ has always been nothing more __5__ than lifting a fork to his mouth. __6__ I can remember, Ed's been the least physically fit member in the family, and __7__ proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family often __8__ about that, Ed refused to buy a __9__ T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed __10__ for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly __11__ , I was so surprised that I was __12__ . My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. __13__ , at the point in our game when I'd have predicted（预计）the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was __14__ 7 to 9 - and Ed was __15__ . The sudden realization was painful. We _16__ to play like two mad men. When the score was 16 up, I was having serious __17__ about staying alive until 21 years old, let alone __18__ that many points. When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to __19__ . In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my __20__.
1. A. encouraging B. hopeless C. surprising D. regular
2. A. declared B. mentioned C. persuaded D. suggested
3. A. unforgettable B. unexpected C. easy D. early
4. A. exercise B. preparation C. joy D. fitness
5. A. time-saving B. comfortable C. suitable D. effort-making
6. A. As soon as B. As long as C. When D. Since
7. A. strangely B. personally C. reasonably D. eagerly
8. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked
9. A. clean B. larger C. straight D. darker
10. A. set out B. got ready C. arrived D. returned
11. A. notice B. admire C. believe D. measure
12. A. nervous B. curious C. careless D. speechless
13. A. After all B. As a result C. Above all D. At last
14. A. mistakenly B. then C. instead D. naturally
15. A. leading B. coming C. waiting D. counting
16. A. pretended B. stopped C. continued D. decided
17. A. thoughts B. doubts C. situations D. problems
18. A. scoring B. completing C. receiving D. keeping
19. A. play B. start C. sleep D. move
20. A. friendship B. respect C. support D. favor
since的用法主要有两点：一是表示“自从……以来”，二是表示“既然”之意。但如果只了解词的含义，而不了解其用法，在使用时就会造成错误。例如：I have not heard from him since I lived in Shanghai.
不少人会望文生义，将该句译为：“自从我住在上海以来，就再也没有收到他的信了。”而实际上这个句子的译文并非如此，那么正确的含义是什么呢？
下面谈谈since作连词引导时间状语从句的用法。
一、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从动作开始的那一时刻起”。如：
He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。
We have been missing them since they left here自从他们离开这里，我们就一直很想念他们。
这是最常见的一种用法，此处不再多述。
二、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的动词的过去时时，则从句表示的时间是“从那持续动作或状态结束时算起”。如：
I haven’t heard any noise since I slept. Sleep 为持续性动词，sleep的动作结束时，即“醒来”时，这句应译为“我醒后还未听到任何声音”。
John is now with his parents in New York, it is already three years since he was a teacher约翰现在和父母一起住在纽约，他不当教师已经三年了。
本文开始出现的那个句子就可以译为“自从我离开上海，就再也没有收到他的信。”这种译法常被人们误用，我们不妨再多举几个例子看看：
How long is it since you lived in Shanghai?你离开（没住在）上海多久了？
It is half a month since he was a League member.他退团（不当团员）半个月了。
It’s been quite some time since I was last in London我离开伦敦已很长时间了。
比较：He has written to me frequently since I was ill.自从我病愈以来，他屡次给我写信。（从句谓语为状态动词）
He has written to me frequently since I fell ill.自从我生病以来，他就屡次给我写信。（从句谓语为终止性动词）
三、若since引导的状语从句的谓语为持续性动词的现在完成时，则表示动作和状态延续到现在（说话时刻），其表示的时间的起点应从动作发生之时算起。如：
I haven’t heard from him since he has lived there。
这里has lived表示动作的持续性，时间的起点应从：“开始居住”时算起。因此此句可理解为“自从他（开始）住在那儿起，我就一直没收到他的来信”。
Since we have owned a car, we have gone camping every year。自从我们自己有了汽车，我们每年都去野营。
试比较：1. Since I’ve been at this school, we have had three headmasters.自从我到这所学校，我们已换了三个校长了。
Since I was at this school, they have had three headmasters.自从我离开这所学校，他们已换了三个校长了。
2.He has never been to see me since I have been ill. 自从我生病以来，他从未来看过我。
He has never been to see me since I was ill. 自从我病愈以来，他从未来看过我。
由此可见，since引导的从句持续动词的一般过去时和现在完成时所表示的意思恰好相反。换言之，前者以肯定的语法形式反映着否定的逻辑内容，而后者的形式与内容是一致的。
至于It is +一段时间+since…的句型与It has been +一段时间+since…意思相同。前者是规范说法，后者是口语说法。
应注意的是，在这种结构中，since引导的从句绝对不能用否定式的谓语动词来表示否定意义，下面两句都错了：
It is a long time since he didn’t study English.
It’s two months since you didn’t come to see me.
正确的说法为：
It’s a long time since he studied English 他好久没学英语了。
You haven’t come to see me for two months. 你有两个月没来看我了。
解析：6B 词义辨析语句连贯尽（as long as）作者所能记忆的。Remember是持续性动词，与表示持续意义的as long as（象……一样长；只要……）连用，引导条件状语从句。as soon as，when，since三项均表示短暂意义，通常与短暂性动词连用。
现在进行时是由助动词to be 的现在时 + 现在分词构成：
肯定式 否定式 疑问式
I am working.You are working.He (she) is working.We (you,they) are working. I am not working.You are not working.He (she) is not working.We (you,they) are not working. Am I working?Are you working?Is he (she) working?Are we (you,they) worki
现在分词的构成，是在动词原形上加—ing, 但是应该注意：
情况 变化 例词
动词以单个e 结尾 去掉e, 加 ing Love _lovingArgue _ arguing
动词以 —ee结尾 直接加 ing Agree_ agreeingSee _ seeing
动词为单音节：以单一元音字母 + 单一辅音字母结尾 辅音字母双写，再加 ing Hit _ hittingRun _runningStop _ stopping
动词为双音节或者多音节：最后一个音节为重读音节，以单一元音字母 + 单一辅音字母结尾 辅音字母双写，再加 ing Be’gin be’ginningAd’mit ad’mitting
以 y 结尾的动词 直接加 ing Carry carryingEnjoy enjoying
现在进行时的功用
1） 表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作
Please don’t make so much noise, I’m studying.
Let’s get out. It isn’t raining any more.
2) 表示在现在相对较长一段时间内正在进行的动作，但是说话一刻不一定在做的动作
Have you heard about Tom? He is building his own house.
David is teaching English and learning Chinese in Beijing.
这些动作，在说话时并不一定在发生或进行，而是在包括说话的一刹那在内的一段时间内发生、进行的。
3）表示最近的确定的安排
Ann is coming tomorrow.
Oh, is she? What time is she arriving?
At 10:15.
Are you meeting her at the station?
I can’t. I’m working tomorrow morning.
以上句子也可以用be going to (do) 的形式来表示。但是谈论已确定的安排时候，用现在进行时态显得更加自然，除非受到动词的功能的限制。在此，切不可用will, 如：
Alex is getting married next month. 不能用 will get married.
4) 和always 连用表示某种情绪，可能是厌烦也可能是赞扬，如：
Tom is always going away for weekends.
My husband is always doing homework.
有些动词是表示一种状态而不是动作，一般不用于进行时。例如，我们一般不说 I am knowing, 而说 I know. 常见的这类动词有：
want like hate know see hear believe understand seem
think(相信) suppose remember need love realize mean forget prefer have （拥有）belong
To understand is to accept. 理解就是接受
Do you like Beijing?
Do you see the rainbow?
I remember him very well.
I think I understand what he wants.
现在完成时态的用法和相应的陈述句，一般疑问句及简略答语。
（1）现在完成时态的构成：现在完成时是由助动词have/has+过去分词构成的。规则动词的过去
分词形式与一般过去时形式相同。不规则动词的一般过去时形式和过去分词的形式则各不相同。如：
规则动词的变化
a.一般情况下在动词后加ed, 例如：work----worked play----played
b.以e结尾的动词，直接加d, 例如：use----used refuse----refused
c.以辅音字母y结尾的动词,变y为i，加ed, 例如：study----studied hurry----hurried
d.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加ed, 例如：stop----stopped drop----dropped
＊不规则动词见书后不规则动词变化表
(2)现在完成时态的用法及相应的陈述句，一般疑问句及简略答语。
现在完成时: 表示动作完成在过去，强调对现在造成的影响或结果。例如：
陈述句：We have just seen the TV play.
She has already copied the new words.
He has just found his library book.
一般疑问句及简略答语：
Have you got a pencil sharpener? Yes，I have. No，I haven` t.
Has she travelled on a plane? Yes，she has. No，never.
Have they ever been abroad? Yes，they have. No，not even once.
现在完成时（二）
表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
（1）常与already，just和yet等连用。例如：
I've already read the story. 我已经读过这个故事。
She has just come back. 她刚刚回来。
We haven` t returned this book yet. 我们还没有还这本书呢。
(2)也可以和ever（曾经）和never（从来没有）连用。例如：
Have you ever seen this film? 你曾经看过这部电影吗？
I have never heard of it. 我从来没听说过这件事。
(3) 表示曾去过某处have / has been
的用法以及它们在疑问句、否定句中与ever、never连用。例如：
We have been to Qingdao . 我们去过青岛。
She has been to Sanya. 她去过三亚。
Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 你去过长城吗？
Has your father been to the Summer Palace? 你爸爸去过颐和园吗？
We have never been to the Beihai Park. 我们从来没有去过北海公园。
He has never been to Dalian. 他从来没有去过大连。
表示某人去某处（还没有回来）用have / has gone，例如：
Who has gone to Beijing? 谁去了北京？
His father has gone to Guangzhou. 他爸爸去了广州了。
Her mother has gone to Hawaii. 她妈妈去了夏威夷了。
现在完成时态（三）
（1）表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻开始，
一直延续到现在（包括"现在"在内）的（段）时间状语连用。共有以下几种情况：
与for + 表示一段时间的词组连用。例如：
I've been a teacher for twenty years. 我做教师已有二十年了。
She's worked in the factory for ten years. 她在这家工厂工作十年了。
与since + 表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用。例如：
They have been here since yesterday. 他们自从昨天起就一直在这儿。
She's been at this school since last September. 她自从去年九月起就在这所学校。
He's lived in London since three years ago. 自从三年前他就住在伦敦。
（2）非延续性动词与可延续性动词的转化
在现在完成时中，非延续性动词与可延续性动词的转化问题。非延续性动词与可延续性动词
都可用于现在完成时，但如上文所述，非延续性动词用在现在完成时时不能与表示一段时间的
时间状语连用。如果必须这样用，就需要把非延续性动词转化为可延续性动词。例如以下动词
在这种情况下需要如下转换：
不延续性动词 → 可延续性动词
come be here, be in
die be dead
borrow keep
join be a ...member
be in.....
buy have
leave be away
在句子中的具体应用如下：
[例1]He has come. 他已经来了。
He has been here (in Beijing) for 2 months.
[例2]This old man has died. 这位老人已经逝世。
This old man has been dead for over one year. 这位老人已经逝世一年多了。
[例3]Li Lei has borrowed the book from the school library. 李雷已经从图书馆借了这本书。
Li Lei has kept the book from the school library for a week.
李雷从图书馆借这本书一周了。
[例4]His father has joined the Party. 他父亲已经入党了。
His father has been in the Party /a Party member for over 20 years.
他父亲已经入党二十多年了。
[例5]Kate has bought a bike. 凯特已经买了一辆自行车。
Kate has had the bike for two weeks. 凯特买了这辆自行车已经两周了。
[例6]The train has left. 火车已经离开了。
The train has been away for a long time. 火车离开很久了。
（3）现在完成时的句子有以下几种变化形式
[例1]他回来已经三天了。
He has been back for three days.
= He has been back since three days ago.
= It's three days since he came back.
= Three days has passed since he came back.
[例2]这位老人已经去逝六年多了。
The old man has been dead for six years.
= The old man has been dead since six years ago.
= It's six years since the old man died.
= Six years has passed since the old man died.
(3) 现在完成时与一般过去时的比较：
现在完成时态表示过去发生或某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。在学习中尤其要积累与现在完成时、一般过去时搭配的时间状语。
试比较：
He has gone to Shanghai. (强调结果)
He went to Shanghai last week. (强调动作)
We have already had our breakfast. (吃过了)
We had our breakfast at half past six.（吃早饭时间）
We have lived here for ten years.（与段时间相连）
We moved here ten years ago. (与点时间相连)
对比：The old man died six years ago.
这位老人六年前去逝的。
The old man has died.
这位老人已经去逝了。
现在完成时是初中英语教学中的一个重点，也是一个难点，在学习中应注意以下几点： 一、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
1.现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，而一般过去时不强调过去的动作与现在的关系。
如：
I have lost my pen.(强调我现在没有笔)
I lost my pen.(过去笔掉了，没说明现在是否有笔)
2.现在完成时不可和表过去的时间状语连用(before,just等除外)，但一般过去时可和表过去的时间状语，如yesterday,last week,three days ago,just now等连用。
如：
A：Hello,Kate!Have you had supper?
B：Yes,I have.
A：When did you have it?
在此例中，应注意When是一个不确定的过去时间。
二、for和since的运用
for表“经历(一段时间)”，而since表“自从…… 以来”。常见结构：for＋一段时间；since＋一段时间＋ago;since＋一个时间点；since＋从句。
如：
1.He has stayed here for 3 hours.
2.He has stayed here since 3 hours ago.
3.He has stayed here since 3 o’clock.
4.He has taught English since he came here.
三、短暂性动词通常不能和表一段的时间状语连用，应用意义与其相近的延续性动词、be＋形容词/副词等来代替他们。如：borrow改为keep/have;die改为be dead;leave改为be away等，或将完成时改为一般过去时 。
如：
1.错：He has died for 3 years.
正：He has been dead for 3 years.
正：He died 3 years ago.
2.错：How long have you borrowed it?
正：How long have you kept it?
在例2中应注意how long是一个不确定的一段时间。但应注意，短暂性动词的否定式表示一个状态，它可以和表一段的时间状语连用。
如：
I haven’t seen you for 2 years.
四、have(has)been 与have(has)gone的区别have(has)been表“到过某地”；have(has)gone表“已去”。
如：
A：Where is Li Lei?
B：He has gone to the library
通过A的问话，说明Li Lei不在说话处，所以这儿应回答“他去了……”。
SINCE能不能与短暂性动词连用：
终止性动词与延缓性动词的用法区别(你要真是个学习的料就建议你认真看完,简单的说明不了问题。顺便提醒你一句：你说的那两类词是一个概念！应该是短暂性动词跟延缓性动词的区别。)
上海市中国中学 黄文英
英语中的动词，是学习中的重点，又是难点。英语中的动词有多种分类法。根据其有无含义，动词可分为实义动词和助动词；根据动词所表示的是动作还是状态，可以分为行为动词和状态动词；根据动词所表示的动作能否延缓，分为延续性动词和终止性动词。
可以表示持续的行为或状态的动词，叫做“延续性动词”，也叫“持续性动词”，如：be, keep, have, like, study, live, etc.
有的表示短暂、瞬间性的动词，叫做“终止性动词”，也可叫“短暂性动词”，或“瞬间性动词”，如die, join, leave, become, return, reach, etc.
终止性动词构成的现在完成时，不可以用表示一段时间的状语（如：since 和for引导的短语）来修饰，终止性动词构成的现在完成时，只表示动作发生的因果关系，不能表示动作的延续，因此不能用表示一段时间的状语来修饰。
如可以说：The Red Cross has already started for the earthquake-stricken area.
但不可说：The Red Cross has already started for the earthquake-stricken area for three days.
因为start是终止性动词, 它所表示的动作短促, 当红十字会出发时，start这个动作便结束了, 不可能延续两天。
在十多年的教学生涯中，发现学生对于如何解决这对矛盾不知所措，下面我来归纳一下解决这对矛盾的四种方法。
1. 用ago时间状语短语来代替since或for引导的时间状语：
eg. Mr. Richard has returned from America for two years. (wrong)
Mr. Richard has returned from America since two years ago. (wrong)
应改为: He returned from America two years ago.
2．用It is… since…复合句代替简单句
eg. It has been/is two years since Mr. Richard returned from America.
注意：以上两种办法适用于所有终止性动词。
3．用相应的形容词和副词代替终止性动词。
eg. Mr. Richard has been back from America for two years.
4．用延缓性动词代替终止性动词。
eg. He has gone to the Internet for six hours. (wrong)
应改为:He has been on the Internet for six hours.
但须注意：终止性动词的否定式可以和since 或for 引导的时间状语连用。因为终止性动词的否定表示的是一种可以延续的状态。
eg. I have heard from my friend in Africa for half a year. (wrong)
I haven’t heard from my friend in Africa for half a year.. (right)
此外，终止性动词与延缓性动词在翻译上也不同，很易混淆。下面我再就终止性动词与延缓性动词的含义问题做一归纳：
1. 在连词since引导的时间状语从句中， 用终止性动词的过去时或用延缓性动词过去时，其含义是大不相同的。
A. since所引导的时间状语从句中，如果句子谓语是终止性动词的过去时， 则从句表示的时间是从“那一时刻开始”。
eg. He has studied very hard since he came to our school.
自从他来校以来，一贯努力学习。
B. 在since所引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语是延缓性动词的过去时，那么从句所表示的时间是从延缓性动词所表示的动作结束时算起。
eg. I haven’t heard any noise since I slept.
自从我醒后，没听见任何声音。
2． 介词for引导的时间状语，在翻译时有两种不同的情况：
A．介词for引导的时间状语和延缓性动词的现在完成时的否定式连用时，有两种不同的含义。
eg. He has not lived there for six months.
他不住在那儿已六个月了。（或： 他住在那儿还不到六个月。）
B．介词for引导的时间状语和终止性动词的现在完成时的否定式连用，只有一种含义。
eg. Mary has not left here for six months.
玛丽已六个月没有离开过这儿了。
句中含有till 或until 引导的短语或从句，从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是终止性的，但要注意两种情况：
1. 如果主句中动词是延续性的动词，动词肯定或否定都可以，只是含义不同。
eg. He listened to the radio until his father came back.
他听无线电一直到他父亲回来为止。
eg. He didn’t listen to the radio until his father came back..
直到他父亲回来，他才听无线电。
2. 如果主句中的谓语动词是终止性动词，则只能用否定式。
eg. Mr. Smith didn’t marry until he was forty- five. (right)
史密斯先生到四十五岁才结婚。
Mr. Smith married until he was forty-five. (wrong)
参考资料：http://jspd.ew.com.cn/UploadFiles/200597131737804.doc
楼主提的问题请看：I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most __1__ and tiring games I've ever had. When Ed first phoned and __2__ we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an __3__ victory. After all, Ed's idea of __4__ has always been nothing more __5__ than lifting a fork to his mouth. __6__ I can remember, Ed's been the least physically fit member in the family, and __7__ proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family often __8__ about that, Ed refused to buy a __9__ T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed __10__ for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly __11__ , I was so surprised that I was __12__ . My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. __13__ , at the point in our game when I'd have predicted（预计）the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was __14__ 7 to 9 - and Ed was __15__ . The sudden realization was painful. We _16__ to play like two mad men. When the score was 16 up, I was having serious __17__ about staying alive until 21 years old, let alone __18__ that many points. When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to __19__ . In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my __20__.
1. A. encouraging B. hopeless C. surprising D. regular
2. A. declared B. mentioned C. persuaded D. suggested
3. A. unforgettable B. unexpected C. easy D. early
4. A. exercise B. preparation C. joy D. fitness
5. A. time-saving B. comfortable C. suitable D. effort-making
6. A. As soon as B. As long as C. When D. Since
7. A. strangely B. personally C. reasonably D. eagerly
8. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked
9. A. clean B. larger C. straight D. darker
10. A. set out B. got ready C. arrived D. returned
11. A. notice B. admire C. believe D. measure
12. A. nervous B. curious C. careless D. speechless
13. A. After all B. As a result C. Above all D. At last
14. A. mistakenly B. then C. instead D. naturally
15. A. leading B. coming C. waiting D. counting
16. A. pretended B. stopped C. continued D. decided
17. A. thoughts B. doubts C. situations D. problems
18. A. scoring B. completing C. receiving D. keeping
19. A. play B. start C. sleep D. move
20. A. friendship B. respect C. support D. favor
since的用法主要有两点：一是表示“自从……以来”，二是表示“既然”之意。但如果只了解词的含义，而不了解其用法，在使用时就会造成错误。例如：I have not heard from him since I lived in Shanghai.
不少人会望文生义，将该句译为：“自从我住在上海以来，就再也没有收到他的信了。”而实际上这个句子的译文并非如此，那么正确的含义是什么呢？
下面谈谈since作连词引导时间状语从句的用法。
一、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从动作开始的那一时刻起”。如：
He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。
We have been missing them since they left here自从他们离开这里，我们就一直很想念他们。
这是最常见的一种用法，此处不再多述。
二、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的动词的过去时时，则从句表示的时间是“从那持续动作或状态结束时算起”。如：
I haven’t heard any noise since I slept. Sleep 为持续性动词，sleep的动作结束时，即“醒来”时，这句应译为“我醒后还未听到任何声音”。
John is now with his parents in New York, it is already three years since he was a teacher约翰现在和父母一起住在纽约，他不当教师已经三年了。
本文开始出现的那个句子就可以译为“自从我离开上海，就再也没有收到他的信。”这种译法常被人们误用，我们不妨再多举几个例子看看：
How long is it since you lived in Shanghai?你离开（没住在）上海多久了？
It is half a month since he was a League member.他退团（不当团员）半个月了。
It’s been quite some time since I was last in London我离开伦敦已很长时间了。
比较：He has written to me frequently since I was ill.自从我病愈以来，他屡次给我写信。（从句谓语为状态动词）
He has written to me frequently since I fell ill.自从我生病以来，他就屡次给我写信。（从句谓语为终止性动词）
三、若since引导的状语从句的谓语为持续性动词的现在完成时，则表示动作和状态延续到现在（说话时刻），其表示的时间的起点应从动作发生之时算起。如：
I haven’t heard from him since he has lived there。
这里has lived表示动作的持续性，时间的起点应从：“开始居住”时算起。因此此句可理解为“自从他（开始）住在那儿起，我就一直没收到他的来信”。
Since we have owned a car, we have gone camping every year。自从我们自己有了汽车，我们每年都去野营。
试比较：1. Since I’ve been at this school, we have had three headmasters.自从我到这所学校，我们已换了三个校长了。
Since I was at this school, they have had three headmasters.自从我离开这所学校，他们已换了三个校长了。
2.He has never been to see me since I have been ill. 自从我生病以来，他从未来看过我。
He has never been to see me since I was ill. 自从我病愈以来，他从未来看过我。
由此可见，since引导的从句持续动词的一般过去时和现在完成时所表示的意思恰好相反。换言之，前者以肯定的语法形式反映着否定的逻辑内容，而后者的形式与内容是一致的。
至于It is +一段时间+since…的句型与It has been +一段时间+since…意思相同。前者是规范说法，后者是口语说法。
应注意的是，在这种结构中，since引导的从句绝对不能用否定式的谓语动词来表示否定意义，下面两句都错了：
It is a long time since he didn’t study English.
It’s two months since you didn’t come to see me.
正确的说法为：
It’s a long time since he studied English 他好久没学英语了。
You haven’t come to see me for two months. 你有两个月没来看我了。
解析：6B 词义辨析语句连贯尽（as long as）作者所能记忆的。Remember是持续性动词，与表示持续意义的as long as（象……一样长；只要……）连用，引导条件状语从句。as soon as，when，since三项均表示短暂意义，通常与短暂性动词连用。
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1。现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状 态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去 但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或 状态。其构成： have (has) +过去分词。
2。将来完成时
1) 构成will / be going to do sth.
2) 概念
a. 状态完成：表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。
b. 动作完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或一获得的经验。
They will have been married for 20 years by then.
You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.
3。过去进行时的基本用法
a.过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：
I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
They were expecting you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等待。
b.过去进行时可与soon, the next moment, in minutes, minutes later等时间状语连用，表示一个新的
动作刚刚开始。如：
Soon the whole town was talking about it.不久镇上的人就都谈论起这种事了。
c.过去进行时可用来申述原因或用作借口，这种用法常用在口语中。如：
-- Have you finished your homework, Mary?玛丽，你作业做完了吗？
-- No, I was helping my mother is the kitchen all day yesterday.还没呢，我昨天一天都帮妈妈在厨
房干活。
d.过去进行时可用来为一个后一系列动作的发生提供背景。如：
I hurt my leg when I was riding a bike.我在骑车时把腿摔坏了。
e.过去进行时可表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算，这时be动词was/were要重读。如：
I was writing him a letter this morning and forgot all about it .我本该今天早上给他写信的
，后来全给忘了。
I was seeing her tomorrow. 我本来打算明天会见她。
He was watching the play yesterday, but he was too busy. 他昨天本来要看那场戏的，可是太忙
了。
过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，at that
time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last
night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句。
What were you doing at seven p.m. yesterday?昨天晚上七点你在干什么？
I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time.我第一次遇到玛丽
是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。
I was cooking when she knocked at the door.她敲门时我正在做饭。
（3）一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。如：
I saw you while you were speaking to the teacher.你在和老师谈话时我看见了你。
注意：有的过去时间状语既可用于一般过去时，也可用于过去进行时，但含义不同。如：
She wrote a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚给她的朋友写了封信。（信写完了）
She was writing a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚一直在给她的朋友写信。（信不一定写完）
一、过去进行时的时间状语
1.when 和while引导的状语从句中，强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态，while表示一段时
间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：
When/While we were having supper, the light went out.我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。
2.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意
想不到的动作发生了。如：
I was walking in the street when someone called me.我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。
二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时：
1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如：
Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week.汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。
2. 与always连用表示赞美，厌烦等感情色彩时。如：
John was always coming to school late.约翰上学总是迟到。
Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people.雷锋总是为人民做好事。
3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如：
It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man
suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚，风刮得很
厉害，雨下得很大，一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上，他想过河去。
4. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句
用一般过去时。如：
I was taking a walk when I met him.我正在散步，突然遇见了他。
We were playing outside when it began to rain.我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。
5go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如：
I was leaving for Wuhan that day.那天我正要去武汉。
She was coming later.她随后就来。
三、过去进行时表示婉转语气（只限于want, hope, wonder 等动词），用以提出请求。如：
I was wondering if you could help me.
I was hoping you could send me home.
4。现在完成进行时
1. 形式：have(has)+been+现在分词，以work为例：
肯定式：
IYouWehave
HeSheIthasbeen working.
否定式：
IYouWehave
HeSheIthasnot been working.
疑问式：
haveIYouWe
HasHeSheItbeen working?
2. 用法
现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。现在这个动作可能刚刚终
止，也可能仍在进行。
I have been sitting here all afternoon.
我在这儿坐了一下午了。
How long has it been raining?
雨下了多久了?
They have been fighting for independence since 1960s.
他们从60年代以来一直为独立而斗争。
3�现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别
1)现在完成进行时一般强调过去发生的动作现在仍在继续。
现在完成时强调过去发生的动作现在已经完成或表示曾经发生过。
I have been writing an article.
我一直在写一篇文章。(仍在)
I have written an article.
这已写好一篇文章。(已完成)
I have been reading that book since last week.
上周以来，我一直在读那本书。(还在读)
I have read that book before.
以前我曾读过那本书。(动作在过去曾经发生过)
2) 现在完成进行时表示刚刚结束的动作，强调动作在不久前持续进行，带有感
情色彩。
现在完成时表示已经结束的动作，强调动作的结果。
Where have you been? We have been looking for you everywhere.
你到哪里去了?我们到处在找你。(表示刚刚结束的动作)
We have looked for him, but haven't found him.
我们找过他，但没有找到他。(表示动作已结束，强调支作的结果)
3) 现在完成进行时表示现在以前的这段时间内反复发生的事情。
All these years they have been contributing articles to our magazine.
这些年来，创立们一直为我们杂志写稿。
We have been seeing quite alot of each other recently.
最近我们常常见面。
2。将来完成时
1) 构成will / be going to do sth.
2) 概念
a. 状态完成：表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。
b. 动作完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或一获得的经验。
They will have been married for 20 years by then.
You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.
3。过去进行时的基本用法
a.过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：
I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
They were expecting you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等待。
b.过去进行时可与soon, the next moment, in minutes, minutes later等时间状语连用，表示一个新的
动作刚刚开始。如：
Soon the whole town was talking about it.不久镇上的人就都谈论起这种事了。
c.过去进行时可用来申述原因或用作借口，这种用法常用在口语中。如：
-- Have you finished your homework, Mary?玛丽，你作业做完了吗？
-- No, I was helping my mother is the kitchen all day yesterday.还没呢，我昨天一天都帮妈妈在厨
房干活。
d.过去进行时可用来为一个后一系列动作的发生提供背景。如：
I hurt my leg when I was riding a bike.我在骑车时把腿摔坏了。
e.过去进行时可表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算，这时be动词was/were要重读。如：
I was writing him a letter this morning and forgot all about it .我本该今天早上给他写信的
，后来全给忘了。
I was seeing her tomorrow. 我本来打算明天会见她。
He was watching the play yesterday, but he was too busy. 他昨天本来要看那场戏的，可是太忙
了。
过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，at that
time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last
night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句。
What were you doing at seven p.m. yesterday?昨天晚上七点你在干什么？
I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time.我第一次遇到玛丽
是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。
I was cooking when she knocked at the door.她敲门时我正在做饭。
（3）一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。如：
I saw you while you were speaking to the teacher.你在和老师谈话时我看见了你。
注意：有的过去时间状语既可用于一般过去时，也可用于过去进行时，但含义不同。如：
She wrote a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚给她的朋友写了封信。（信写完了）
She was writing a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚一直在给她的朋友写信。（信不一定写完）
一、过去进行时的时间状语
1.when 和while引导的状语从句中，强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态，while表示一段时
间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：
When/While we were having supper, the light went out.我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。
2.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意
想不到的动作发生了。如：
I was walking in the street when someone called me.我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。
二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时：
1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如：
Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week.汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。
2. 与always连用表示赞美，厌烦等感情色彩时。如：
John was always coming to school late.约翰上学总是迟到。
Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people.雷锋总是为人民做好事。
3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如：
It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man
suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚，风刮得很
厉害，雨下得很大，一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上，他想过河去。
4. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句
用一般过去时。如：
I was taking a walk when I met him.我正在散步，突然遇见了他。
We were playing outside when it began to rain.我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。
5go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如：
I was leaving for Wuhan that day.那天我正要去武汉。
She was coming later.她随后就来。
三、过去进行时表示婉转语气（只限于want, hope, wonder 等动词），用以提出请求。如：
I was wondering if you could help me.
I was hoping you could send me home.
4。现在完成进行时
1. 形式：have(has)+been+现在分词，以work为例：
肯定式：
IYouWehave
HeSheIthasbeen working.
否定式：
IYouWehave
HeSheIthasnot been working.
疑问式：
haveIYouWe
HasHeSheItbeen working?
2. 用法
现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。现在这个动作可能刚刚终
止，也可能仍在进行。
I have been sitting here all afternoon.
我在这儿坐了一下午了。
How long has it been raining?
雨下了多久了?
They have been fighting for independence since 1960s.
他们从60年代以来一直为独立而斗争。
3�现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别
1)现在完成进行时一般强调过去发生的动作现在仍在继续。
现在完成时强调过去发生的动作现在已经完成或表示曾经发生过。
I have been writing an article.
我一直在写一篇文章。(仍在)
I have written an article.
这已写好一篇文章。(已完成)
I have been reading that book since last week.
上周以来，我一直在读那本书。(还在读)
I have read that book before.
以前我曾读过那本书。(动作在过去曾经发生过)
2) 现在完成进行时表示刚刚结束的动作，强调动作在不久前持续进行，带有感
情色彩。
现在完成时表示已经结束的动作，强调动作的结果。
Where have you been? We have been looking for you everywhere.
你到哪里去了?我们到处在找你。(表示刚刚结束的动作)
We have looked for him, but haven't found him.
我们找过他，但没有找到他。(表示动作已结束，强调支作的结果)
3) 现在完成进行时表示现在以前的这段时间内反复发生的事情。
All these years they have been contributing articles to our magazine.
这些年来，创立们一直为我们杂志写稿。
We have been seeing quite alot of each other recently.
最近我们常常见面。
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初三英语现在完成时用法小结
我们知道现在完成时是由助动词have（has）+过去分词构成的，其规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同，不规则动词的过去分词则需要加强记忆。现将其主要用法小结如下：
1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。例如：I have just cleaned my clothes.我刚洗过衣服。（“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”）
2.表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，也可以表示实质可能继续下去的动作或状态。这时往往与表示一段的时间状语连用。例如：I have been here for just over two years. 我到这里才两年多。 He has worked here since 1989. 从1989年， 他就在这里工作。
3.现在完成时属于现在时态范围，因此，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。 如：yesterday, last night, two weeks ago等， 但可以和never, ever, already, yet, just, for…, since …等连用。 例如：Have you finished your work yet? 你已经完成你的工作了吗？I have never heard that before. 过去，我从未听说过那件事。
4.be的现在完成时态。
1）表示一种状态，表示从过去已经开始持续到现在，要与表示一段的时间状语连用。 例如：There has been a factory near No. 14 Middle School for several years. 十四中学附近有家工厂，已经有几年了。
2）表示某人刚从某地回来。例如：Where have you been? I have been to the library.你到哪里去了？我到图书馆去了。
3）后加地点，表示某人曾经到过某地。例如：Have you ever been to West Hill Farm? 你曾经到过西山农场吗？但是“have（has）gone （to）+地点”则表示已去了某地，不在说话者所在的地方。例如：Where is Kate? She has gone to Beijing with her father.凯特在哪里？ 她和她父亲一起去北京了。
5.瞬间动词的现在完成时。瞬间动词也叫短暂性动词或终止性动词。这种动词是指它们动作的开始也就意味着动作的结束，所以不能跟表示一段的时间状语连用，但可以用其它方式来表示。象这样的词有：buy, sell, begin, start, leave, come, go, borrow, lend, return, die, join等。 例如：火车离开半小时了。误：The train has left for half an hour. 正：The train has been away for half an hour. 正：The train left half an hour ago. 正：It has been half an hour since the train left.
瞬间动词可以转换成相应的延续性动词：
1.直接用延续性动词
buy– have catch(get) a cold –have a cold borrow—keep
Come/go /become—be put on-- wear
2.转换成be+名词
join the army – be a soldier Join the Party –be a Party member
go to school– be a student
3转换成be+形容词或副词
die—be dead finish – be over begin—be on
leave—be away fall sleep – be asleep close – be closed
4.转换成 be+介词短语
go to school– be in school join the army – be in the army如：
1.我们买这本书三年了.
We have had the book for three years
=We bought the book three years ago.
2.他感冒三天了.
He has had a cold for three days.
=He caught a cold three days ago.
3.自从上星期我借的这本书
I have kept the book since last week.
=I borrowed the book last week.
4.我成为一个学生两年多了.
I have been a student for over two years.
=I became a student two years ago.
5.Mr Black死了三年了。
Mr Black has been dead for three years.
=Mr Black died three years ago.
6.小名参军半年了。
Xiao Ming has been a soldier for half a year.
=Xiao Ming joined the army half a year ago.
7.我们上了8年学了。
We have been students for eight years.
8.下课10分钟了
The class has been over for ten minutes.
9.电影开始了一小时了
The film has been on for an hour.
10.门打开半小时了
The door has been open for half an hour.
我们知道现在完成时是由助动词have（has）+过去分词构成的，其规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同，不规则动词的过去分词则需要加强记忆。现将其主要用法小结如下：
1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。例如：I have just cleaned my clothes.我刚洗过衣服。（“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”）
2.表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，也可以表示实质可能继续下去的动作或状态。这时往往与表示一段的时间状语连用。例如：I have been here for just over two years. 我到这里才两年多。 He has worked here since 1989. 从1989年， 他就在这里工作。
3.现在完成时属于现在时态范围，因此，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。 如：yesterday, last night, two weeks ago等， 但可以和never, ever, already, yet, just, for…, since …等连用。 例如：Have you finished your work yet? 你已经完成你的工作了吗？I have never heard that before. 过去，我从未听说过那件事。
4.be的现在完成时态。
1）表示一种状态，表示从过去已经开始持续到现在，要与表示一段的时间状语连用。 例如：There has been a factory near No. 14 Middle School for several years. 十四中学附近有家工厂，已经有几年了。
2）表示某人刚从某地回来。例如：Where have you been? I have been to the library.你到哪里去了？我到图书馆去了。
3）后加地点，表示某人曾经到过某地。例如：Have you ever been to West Hill Farm? 你曾经到过西山农场吗？但是“have（has）gone （to）+地点”则表示已去了某地，不在说话者所在的地方。例如：Where is Kate? She has gone to Beijing with her father.凯特在哪里？ 她和她父亲一起去北京了。
5.瞬间动词的现在完成时。瞬间动词也叫短暂性动词或终止性动词。这种动词是指它们动作的开始也就意味着动作的结束，所以不能跟表示一段的时间状语连用，但可以用其它方式来表示。象这样的词有：buy, sell, begin, start, leave, come, go, borrow, lend, return, die, join等。 例如：火车离开半小时了。误：The train has left for half an hour. 正：The train has been away for half an hour. 正：The train left half an hour ago. 正：It has been half an hour since the train left.
瞬间动词可以转换成相应的延续性动词：
1.直接用延续性动词
buy– have catch(get) a cold –have a cold borrow—keep
Come/go /become—be put on-- wear
2.转换成be+名词
join the army – be a soldier Join the Party –be a Party member
go to school– be a student
3转换成be+形容词或副词
die—be dead finish – be over begin—be on
leave—be away fall sleep – be asleep close – be closed
4.转换成 be+介词短语
go to school– be in school join the army – be in the army如：
1.我们买这本书三年了.
We have had the book for three years
=We bought the book three years ago.
2.他感冒三天了.
He has had a cold for three days.
=He caught a cold three days ago.
3.自从上星期我借的这本书
I have kept the book since last week.
=I borrowed the book last week.
4.我成为一个学生两年多了.
I have been a student for over two years.
=I became a student two years ago.
5.Mr Black死了三年了。
Mr Black has been dead for three years.
=Mr Black died three years ago.
6.小名参军半年了。
Xiao Ming has been a soldier for half a year.
=Xiao Ming joined the army half a year ago.
7.我们上了8年学了。
We have been students for eight years.
8.下课10分钟了
The class has been over for ten minutes.
9.电影开始了一小时了
The film has been on for an hour.
10.门打开半小时了
The door has been open for half an hour.
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Mention that goes through it towards the ancient capital, have to let me think of Kaifeng, think of one famous city Luoyang, having expected again, the excellence to this ancient capital of sunshine when the sunshine is made in sunset. Expect too once in a while, Kaifeng has won fame both at home and abroad with " the law is notarized ", because there is Bao Gong. I expect too once in a while, Luoyang, this city, is very gloomy, because there is a famous " English expert ", it is very strong that total foreign people clamour oneself once in a while, very the capability, but the force, come one " one vote give me cast, I foreign language expert, I can help you too later easily! "Say very good, number of words large a few words non-, already obliterate the shade for this ancient capital, let me have passive views on the whole city.
As a man, make a mistake, never fear, it is all right to admit, who did not make a mistake, everybody will forgive, folk adage say " mountain get, go together, two people have meet, always. "The study specialized in, technology has level, the ones that held up one's head were attacked first, can understand, but should solve by the proper means. Draw the black ticket privately, the answer of changing signs and provoking maliciously, ramble, your tutor train you in this way, instead of it is the grief that the continent educates to graduate from university and can not find the work, is not so good as saying, educate one to degenerate like this more grieved, isn't it? A real man, the most luxurious ornament is his knowledge on one's body, , this is the most important. He can not be handsome, very short, very ...,But he must be open and aboveboard, open and aboveboard, making a mistake will admit soon, it is a man, isn't it? Though the ones that look long though almost, full of ideas for state policy or programs, talk of everything under the sun, did that ability let everybody set up the thumb? There are sentences among the people: "Matter long ugliness,can fight at one's own career well with, that is not your fault. If does not behave oneself, to frighten common people with base means, that is really your fault. "Isn't it?
The legal ratio is put together allowed, we welcome the athlete selected for a sports meet who has challenge. Generation art great master Mei Lan Fang, he is one of the man that I admire most, not only being distinguished one artist , one be greater comparing with others patriotism person. In 1931, he has rehearsed in Shanghai ", life and death regret " has waited for drama after the Mukden incident of Sep. 18th. His body lives in enemy-occupied area , is not afraid of a coercion and bribery , grow a beard understanding aspiration , refuse to perform in times of trials and tribulation invading and occupying China in Japan imperialism,have made a livelihood by writing to sell painting , having insisted that till victory in the war of resistance against japan , have shown lofty one actor national integrity. After building up a country, he goes to Korea to have carried out the people and middle expressing sympathy and solicitude for Korea many times
The people of Luoyang may like to watch a Beijing opera , also likes to manoeuver female role in Beijing opera , the feeling that the queen who has come off duty could it be said that still asks to keep a woman life of the female role in Beijing opera needs to continue the network world , more abominable being arriving at besides living could it be said that as before , actually assume another's name to use this to feel that going to carry out a network cheat, cheat you of the trust knowing friend , go to attack their having no choice, this is a English powerful person could it be said that? Should not contrast with self the innermost recesses of the heart gap down with Mei Lan Fang great master could it be said that? Beloved English powerful person , hope have not clamoured again , tear down his Excellency that a features , answer your original appearance , your will be that why the man, lives , business composes finally
回答者：这个夏天飘着雪 - 魔法学徒 一级 1-28 09:13
下面有`
参考资料：http://post.baidu.com/f?kw=%C3%BB%D3%D0%C8%CB%BD%D0%CE%D2%B1%A6%B1%B4
回答者：没有人叫我宝贝 - 千总 四级 1-28 09:18
http://post.baidu.com/f?kw=%C3%BB%D3%D0%C8%CB%BD%D0%CE%D2%B1%A6%B1%B4
回答者：liusong518 - 江湖新秀 四级 1-28 10:03
Mentioned the successive dynasties former capital, can not but let methink of Kaifeng, thinks of a famous city Luoyang, also has thought,whenever under the sunlight evening time sunlight gives this formercapital the splendor. Occasionally also had thought, Kaifeng is renowned at home and abroadby "the legal notarization", because has Baogong. Occasionally I alsohave thought, Luoyang this city very gloomy, because has famously"English expert", occasionally always the foreign person clamorsoneself is very formidable, very strength, but also very much theinfluence, often comes "to throw a ticket to me, I am the foreignlanguage expert, later I also will be able to help you!" Said reallywell, number of words not many several, already did not give thisformer capital to write off the shadow, let me have the negative viewto the entire city. As a man, violated mistakenly, did not fear, acknowledged good, whodidn't violate wrong, everybody will forgive, the proverb said, "themountain to went together, two people always had the time which met." The studies have study, the technology has the height, raises one'shead first encounters the attack, may understand, but must depend onthe right method solution. the ticket, trades the number evilintention provocation in private the reply, inundates scolds, is yourteacher such trains you, if said the university graduation cannot findthe work is the mainland education sorrow, is inferior to say,educates so to degenerate sorrowfully, not right? A genuine man, on the body the most luxurious ornament is hisknowledge, the manner, this is most important. He may not begraceful, is very short, very.. But he must open and aboveboard,frank, violates wrong must acknowledge, is a man, not right? Semblancelong although almost, but is very learned, talks of this and that,that can be called the numerous people tree to get up the thumb? The folk has a speech: "Long ugly any, well has not hit at ownenterprise spells may, that is not your crime. If is not law-abiding,comes out frightens the common people with the mean method, thatreally was your crime." Not right? The legitimate ratio spells all may, we welcome the contestant whichhas the challenge. A generation of artistic master Mei Lanfang, he isone of men which I most admires, not only is an outstanding artist, ora great patriotism. In 1931, after 918 emergencies, he rehearsed"Anti- Golden Soldier" in Shanghai, "Life and death Has hated" and soon the play. Invades Chinese in the Japanese imperialism in thedifficult year, his body occupies the enemy-occupied area, does notfear threatens and bribes, gathers must reveal one's aspirations,refuses to perform, depends on writes sells the picture for to live,continuously persisted the Sino-Japanese War victory, has displayed anentertainer's lofty nationality moral courage. After the founding ofthe nation, he goes to North Korea to carry on has saluted the Koreanpeople and the Chinese People's Volunteers's performance many times.As early as in 54 times, when 21 national humiliations treaties sign,他激 to the righteous indignation, 编演 "Lily magnolia Has joinedthe army", stimulates people's spirit of patriotism. "9. After 18 "theemergency, he 编演" Anti- Golden Soldier "and" Life and death Hated", drove the people anti- enemy saved the nation, eight yearSino-Japanese War period, his body took an enemy position the occupiedarea, did not attend to threatens and bribes, gathers must revealone's aspirations, the firm rejection performed for the enemy, hasdisplayed an artist's 大义凛然 noble quality. Mei Lanfang'sartistic achievement has become the Chinese drama art systemrepresentative and the sign. Mei Lanfang's life creates the beautifullife, is pursue bright life, deeply loves the motherland, deeply lovespeople's life, is color variegated life. Luoyang's people possibly like watching the Peking opera, also likesexercising the actor, after got off work still must maintain woman'sfeeling, does actor's life still have to continue to the life besidethe network world, what is more hateful, unexpectedly assumes a falsename with this to feel carries on the network deceit, swindles you toknow friend's trust, attacks their helpless, is this an English strongperson? Shouldn't with the Mei Lanfang master contrast under owninnermost soul disparity? The dear English strong person, hoped did not have again to clamor,tore down your excellency that last countenance, but also returned toyou the original appearance, you were the man, why lived, the servicewas making the sex transformation, drifted away to two interurbanroles transformations, wasn't tired? Does person intelligent some is must know the oneself not intelligentplace, thought everybody is the idiot? Our eye looks is very clear! A life major drama should answer a curtain call, after ,Luo river Yangcheng stayed behind only has pitiful you to live alonebut the end......
回答者：sily365 - 魔法学徒 一级 1-28 12:08
Mentioned dynasties have been working very, I had thought of Kaifeng, Luoyang think of a famous city, I then thought, The time when the sun eve of the brilliant sunshine to give this ancient capital. Occasionally thought of the city to "civil law" as compared with, as Bao Zheng. Occasionally I have thought of, very disheartening in this city of Luoyang, a well-known "English experts." General outsiders occasionally shouting their very powerful, very strength, but it is also very forces apt phrase to "cast a vote for me, and I was as foreign language specialists, and the future, I will help you! "said the Reporter. The few little words do not have to erase the shadow of the ancient capital, so I have a negative view of the entire city. As a man, a mistake, fear, recognition is just who is not a mistake, everyone will understand the saying goes, "Hill not to go, they always have the time to meet. "band specializing in technology are concerned, the head of the first attack. understandable, but rely on the legitimate means. Black votes in private and Latin America, the answer for its malicious provocation, anger, and so can you train your mentor is there? Education and university graduates unable to find work in the mainland is not so much sorrow, but rather that, even such a tragic downfall. Is it not? A real man, he was the most extravagant ornamentation is the knowledge of others and this is the most important thing. He could not command a very short, very ..., but he must be open, frank, we must recognize mistakes, was only man. Is it not? Although almost appearance of a long, but full of elevated, and chat, then everybody can be called to set a thumbs up? There is a saying : "the ugly little long, good fight on in their career. It is not your fault. If disturbed, out with despicable means to scare people. It is a sin to you. "Is it not? The maneuvers are legitimate, we welcome the challenge of the competition. Combining generation artist, he was one of the men I admire most is not only an outstanding artist, it was a great patriot. 1931, September 18 Incident, in Shanghai rehearsal the "anti Jinbing", "Shengsihen" drama. Japanese imperialists invaded China in the lean years, he lives in the enemy-occupied areas and defying threats and inducements, he has to be simple refusal to perform living on writing bills, has been insisting to the Anti-Japanese War victory, a performance artist of the highest integrity. After the founding of the republic, he went to North Korea for several condolences to the Korean people and the Chinese People's Volunteers to perform. As early as May 4, when 21 signing of the Treaty of humiliation, he would be able to bear his series of "》" arousing people's patriotic spirit. "9. 9.18 "incident, he's also produced the" resistance "and" Shengsihen Jinbing, "inspires people to resist the enemy to save, During the 2008 war, he caught enemy occupation, regardless of threats and inducements, he has to be simple, resolutely refused to perform enemies, a performance artist sounding noble qualities. Combining artistic achievements as a Chinese opera and the art system signs. Mei Mei's life is to create a life is the pursuit of a brighter life, love the motherland, love the people, a life is a colorful life. Luoyang people might like to see Beijing bars, like exercise Female. Is finished work for the day after the women still have to maintain the feeling there? Is Female be extended to the daily life in the cyber world? more appalling is that the even false impression to use this network to deceive and defraud the trust of your friends, they attack the helpless. Is this an English strongman? Do not contrast to its own master Mei Lanfang, and the gap between the depths of the soul? Dear English strongman, do not want the clamor, it removed the last picture of your face bars, cafes back to your original features, You are a man, why life and doing business? gender transformation, as well as the role change between the two cities. Are you tired? The man is smart not to know his clever, thought that we are all idiots? We see a very clear eyes! A life show the curtain call, come to a halt, Luoyang City, only to leave you alone and sad end ......
回答者：xialeinick - 秀才 三级 1-28 14:05
比较晕,看我的!
Mentioned the successive dynasties former capital, can not but let me think of Kaifeng, thinks of a famous city Luoyang, also has thought, whenever under the sunlight evening time sunlight gives this former capital the splendor. Occasionally also had thought, Kaifeng is renowned at home and abroad by "the legal notarization", because has Baogong. Occasionally I also have thought, Luoyang this city very gloomy, because has famously "English expert", occasionally always the foreign person clamors oneself is very formidable, very strength, but also very much the influence, often comes "to throw a ticket to me, I am the foreign language expert, later I also will be able to help you!" Said really well, number of words not many several, already did not give this former capital to write off the shadow, let me have the negative view to the entire city. As a man, violated mistakenly, did not fear, acknowledged good, who didn't violate wrong, everybody will forgive, the proverb said, "the mountain to went together, two people always had the time which met." The studies have study, the technology has the height, raises one's head first encounters the attack, may understand, but must depend on the right method solution. 拉黑 the ticket, trades the number evil intention provocation in private the reply, inundates scolds, is your teacher such trains you, if said the university graduation cannot find the work is the mainland education sorrow, is inferior to say, educates so to degenerate sorrowfully, not right? A genuine man, on the body the most luxurious ornament is his knowledge, the manner, this is most important. He may not be graceful, is very short, very.. But he must open and aboveboard, frank, violates wrong must acknowledge, is a man, not right? Semblance long although almost, but is very learned, talks of this and that, that can be called the numerous people tree to get up the thumb? The folk has a speech: "Long ugly any, well has not hit at own enterprise spells may, that is not your crime. If is not law-abiding, comes out frightens the common people with the mean method, that really was your crime." Not right? The legitimate ratio spells all may, we welcome the contestant which has the challenge. A generation of artistic master Mei Lanfang, he is one of men which I most admires, not only is an outstanding artist, or a great patriotism. In 1931, after 918 emergencies, he rehearsed "Anti- Golden Soldier" in Shanghai, "Life and death Has hated" and so on the play. Invades Chinese in the Japanese imperialism in the difficult year, his body occupies the enemy-occupied area, does not fear threatens and bribes, gathers must reveal one's aspirations, refuses to perform, depends on writes sells the picture for to live, continuously persisted the Sino-Japanese War victory, has displayed an entertainer's lofty nationality moral courage. After the founding of the nation, he goes to North Korea to carry on has saluted the Korean people and the Chinese People's Volunteers's performance many times. As early as in 54 times, when 21 national humiliations treaties sign, 他激 to the righteous indignation, 编演 "Lily magnolia Has joined the army", stimulates people's spirit of patriotism. "9. After 18 "the emergency, he 编演" Anti- Golden Soldier "and" Life and death Hated ", drove the people anti- enemy saved the nation, eight year Sino-Japanese War period, his body took an enemy position the occupied area, did not attend to threatens and bribes, gathers must reveal one's aspirations, the firm rejection performed for the enemy, has displayed an artist's 大义凛然 noble quality. Mei Lanfang's artistic achievement has become the Chinese drama art system representative and the sign. Mei Lanfang's life creates the beautiful life, is pursue bright life, deeply loves the motherland, deeply loves people's life, is color variegated life. Luoyang's people possibly like watching the Peking opera, also likes exercising the actor, after got off work still must maintain woman's feeling, does actor's life still have to continue to the life beside the network world, what is more hateful, unexpectedly assumes a false name with this to feel carries on the network deceit, swindles you to know friend's trust, attacks their helpless, is this an English strong person? Shouldn't with the Mei Lanfang master contrast under own innermost soul disparity? The dear English strong person, hoped did not have again to clamor, tore down your excellency that last countenance, but also returned to you the original appearance, you were the man, why lived, the service was making the sex transformation, drifted away to two interurban roles transformations, wasn't tired? Does person intelligent some is must know the oneself not intelligent place, thought everybody is the idiot? Our eye looks is very clear! A life major drama should answer a curtain call, after 曲终人散, Luo river Yangcheng stayed behind only has pitiful you to live alone but the end......
回答者：凝月飘枫 - 见习魔法师 二级 1-28 15:53
强
回答者：小罗de脚趾 - 秀才 二级 1-28 19:23
Mentioned the successive dynasties former capital, can not but let methink of Kaifeng, thinks of a famous city Luoyang, also has thought,whenever under the sunlight evening time sunlight gives this formercapital the splendor. Occasionally also had thought, Kaifeng is renowned at home and abroadby "the legal notarization", because has Baogong. Occasionally I alsohave thought, Luoyang this city very gloomy, because has famously"English expert", occasionally always the foreign person clamorsoneself is very formidable, very strength, but also very much theinfluence, often comes "to throw a ticket to me, I am the foreignlanguage expert, later I also will be able to help you!" Said reallywell, number of words not many several, already did not give thisformer capital to write off the shadow, let me have the negative viewto the entire city. As a man, violated mistakenly, did not fear, acknowledged good, whodidn't violate wrong, everybody will forgive, the proverb said, "themountain to went together, two people always had the time which met." The studies have study, the technology has the height, raises one'shead first encounters the attack, may understand, but must depend onthe right method solution. 拉黑 the ticket, trades the number
As a man, make a mistake, never fear, it is all right to admit, who did not make a mistake, everybody will forgive, folk adage say " mountain get, go together, two people have meet, always. "The study specialized in, technology has level, the ones that held up one's head were attacked first, can understand, but should solve by the proper means. Draw the black ticket privately, the answer of changing signs and provoking maliciously, ramble, your tutor train you in this way, instead of it is the grief that the continent educates to graduate from university and can not find the work, is not so good as saying, educate one to degenerate like this more grieved, isn't it? A real man, the most luxurious ornament is his knowledge on one's body, , this is the most important. He can not be handsome, very short, very ...,But he must be open and aboveboard, open and aboveboard, making a mistake will admit soon, it is a man, isn't it? Though the ones that look long though almost, full of ideas for state policy or programs, talk of everything under the sun, did that ability let everybody set up the thumb? There are sentences among the people: "Matter long ugliness,can fight at one's own career well with, that is not your fault. If does not behave oneself, to frighten common people with base means, that is really your fault. "Isn't it?
The legal ratio is put together allowed, we welcome the athlete selected for a sports meet who has challenge. Generation art great master Mei Lan Fang, he is one of the man that I admire most, not only being distinguished one artist , one be greater comparing with others patriotism person. In 1931, he has rehearsed in Shanghai ", life and death regret " has waited for drama after the Mukden incident of Sep. 18th. His body lives in enemy-occupied area , is not afraid of a coercion and bribery , grow a beard understanding aspiration , refuse to perform in times of trials and tribulation invading and occupying China in Japan imperialism,have made a livelihood by writing to sell painting , having insisted that till victory in the war of resistance against japan , have shown lofty one actor national integrity. After building up a country, he goes to Korea to have carried out the people and middle expressing sympathy and solicitude for Korea many times
The people of Luoyang may like to watch a Beijing opera , also likes to manoeuver female role in Beijing opera , the feeling that the queen who has come off duty could it be said that still asks to keep a woman life of the female role in Beijing opera needs to continue the network world , more abominable being arriving at besides living could it be said that as before , actually assume another's name to use this to feel that going to carry out a network cheat, cheat you of the trust knowing friend , go to attack their having no choice, this is a English powerful person could it be said that? Should not contrast with self the innermost recesses of the heart gap down with Mei Lan Fang great master could it be said that? Beloved English powerful person , hope have not clamoured again , tear down his Excellency that a features , answer your original appearance , your will be that why the man, lives , business composes finally
回答者：这个夏天飘着雪 - 魔法学徒 一级 1-28 09:13
下面有`
参考资料：http://post.baidu.com/f?kw=%C3%BB%D3%D0%C8%CB%BD%D0%CE%D2%B1%A6%B1%B4
回答者：没有人叫我宝贝 - 千总 四级 1-28 09:18
http://post.baidu.com/f?kw=%C3%BB%D3%D0%C8%CB%BD%D0%CE%D2%B1%A6%B1%B4
回答者：liusong518 - 江湖新秀 四级 1-28 10:03
Mentioned the successive dynasties former capital, can not but let methink of Kaifeng, thinks of a famous city Luoyang, also has thought,whenever under the sunlight evening time sunlight gives this formercapital the splendor. Occasionally also had thought, Kaifeng is renowned at home and abroadby "the legal notarization", because has Baogong. Occasionally I alsohave thought, Luoyang this city very gloomy, because has famously"English expert", occasionally always the foreign person clamorsoneself is very formidable, very strength, but also very much theinfluence, often comes "to throw a ticket to me, I am the foreignlanguage expert, later I also will be able to help you!" Said reallywell, number of words not many several, already did not give thisformer capital to write off the shadow, let me have the negative viewto the entire city. As a man, violated mistakenly, did not fear, acknowledged good, whodidn't violate wrong, everybody will forgive, the proverb said, "themountain to went together, two people always had the time which met." The studies have study, the technology has the height, raises one'shead first encounters the attack, may understand, but must depend onthe right method solution. the ticket, trades the number evilintention provocation in private the reply, inundates scolds, is yourteacher such trains you, if said the university graduation cannot findthe work is the mainland education sorrow, is inferior to say,educates so to degenerate sorrowfully, not right? A genuine man, on the body the most luxurious ornament is hisknowledge, the manner, this is most important. He may not begraceful, is very short, very.. But he must open and aboveboard,frank, violates wrong must acknowledge, is a man, not right? Semblancelong although almost, but is very learned, talks of this and that,that can be called the numerous people tree to get up the thumb? The folk has a speech: "Long ugly any, well has not hit at ownenterprise spells may, that is not your crime. If is not law-abiding,comes out frightens the common people with the mean method, thatreally was your crime." Not right? The legitimate ratio spells all may, we welcome the contestant whichhas the challenge. A generation of artistic master Mei Lanfang, he isone of men which I most admires, not only is an outstanding artist, ora great patriotism. In 1931, after 918 emergencies, he rehearsed"Anti- Golden Soldier" in Shanghai, "Life and death Has hated" and soon the play. Invades Chinese in the Japanese imperialism in thedifficult year, his body occupies the enemy-occupied area, does notfear threatens and bribes, gathers must reveal one's aspirations,refuses to perform, depends on writes sells the picture for to live,continuously persisted the Sino-Japanese War victory, has displayed anentertainer's lofty nationality moral courage. After the founding ofthe nation, he goes to North Korea to carry on has saluted the Koreanpeople and the Chinese People's Volunteers's performance many times.As early as in 54 times, when 21 national humiliations treaties sign,他激 to the righteous indignation, 编演 "Lily magnolia Has joinedthe army", stimulates people's spirit of patriotism. "9. After 18 "theemergency, he 编演" Anti- Golden Soldier "and" Life and death Hated", drove the people anti- enemy saved the nation, eight yearSino-Japanese War period, his body took an enemy position the occupiedarea, did not attend to threatens and bribes, gathers must revealone's aspirations, the firm rejection performed for the enemy, hasdisplayed an artist's 大义凛然 noble quality. Mei Lanfang'sartistic achievement has become the Chinese drama art systemrepresentative and the sign. Mei Lanfang's life creates the beautifullife, is pursue bright life, deeply loves the motherland, deeply lovespeople's life, is color variegated life. Luoyang's people possibly like watching the Peking opera, also likesexercising the actor, after got off work still must maintain woman'sfeeling, does actor's life still have to continue to the life besidethe network world, what is more hateful, unexpectedly assumes a falsename with this to feel carries on the network deceit, swindles you toknow friend's trust, attacks their helpless, is this an English strongperson? Shouldn't with the Mei Lanfang master contrast under owninnermost soul disparity? The dear English strong person, hoped did not have again to clamor,tore down your excellency that last countenance, but also returned toyou the original appearance, you were the man, why lived, the servicewas making the sex transformation, drifted away to two interurbanroles transformations, wasn't tired? Does person intelligent some is must know the oneself not intelligentplace, thought everybody is the idiot? Our eye looks is very clear! A life major drama should answer a curtain call, after ,Luo river Yangcheng stayed behind only has pitiful you to live alonebut the end......
回答者：sily365 - 魔法学徒 一级 1-28 12:08
Mentioned dynasties have been working very, I had thought of Kaifeng, Luoyang think of a famous city, I then thought, The time when the sun eve of the brilliant sunshine to give this ancient capital. Occasionally thought of the city to "civil law" as compared with, as Bao Zheng. Occasionally I have thought of, very disheartening in this city of Luoyang, a well-known "English experts." General outsiders occasionally shouting their very powerful, very strength, but it is also very forces apt phrase to "cast a vote for me, and I was as foreign language specialists, and the future, I will help you! "said the Reporter. The few little words do not have to erase the shadow of the ancient capital, so I have a negative view of the entire city. As a man, a mistake, fear, recognition is just who is not a mistake, everyone will understand the saying goes, "Hill not to go, they always have the time to meet. "band specializing in technology are concerned, the head of the first attack. understandable, but rely on the legitimate means. Black votes in private and Latin America, the answer for its malicious provocation, anger, and so can you train your mentor is there? Education and university graduates unable to find work in the mainland is not so much sorrow, but rather that, even such a tragic downfall. Is it not? A real man, he was the most extravagant ornamentation is the knowledge of others and this is the most important thing. He could not command a very short, very ..., but he must be open, frank, we must recognize mistakes, was only man. Is it not? Although almost appearance of a long, but full of elevated, and chat, then everybody can be called to set a thumbs up? There is a saying : "the ugly little long, good fight on in their career. It is not your fault. If disturbed, out with despicable means to scare people. It is a sin to you. "Is it not? The maneuvers are legitimate, we welcome the challenge of the competition. Combining generation artist, he was one of the men I admire most is not only an outstanding artist, it was a great patriot. 1931, September 18 Incident, in Shanghai rehearsal the "anti Jinbing", "Shengsihen" drama. Japanese imperialists invaded China in the lean years, he lives in the enemy-occupied areas and defying threats and inducements, he has to be simple refusal to perform living on writing bills, has been insisting to the Anti-Japanese War victory, a performance artist of the highest integrity. After the founding of the republic, he went to North Korea for several condolences to the Korean people and the Chinese People's Volunteers to perform. As early as May 4, when 21 signing of the Treaty of humiliation, he would be able to bear his series of "》" arousing people's patriotic spirit. "9. 9.18 "incident, he's also produced the" resistance "and" Shengsihen Jinbing, "inspires people to resist the enemy to save, During the 2008 war, he caught enemy occupation, regardless of threats and inducements, he has to be simple, resolutely refused to perform enemies, a performance artist sounding noble qualities. Combining artistic achievements as a Chinese opera and the art system signs. Mei Mei's life is to create a life is the pursuit of a brighter life, love the motherland, love the people, a life is a colorful life. Luoyang people might like to see Beijing bars, like exercise Female. Is finished work for the day after the women still have to maintain the feeling there? Is Female be extended to the daily life in the cyber world? more appalling is that the even false impression to use this network to deceive and defraud the trust of your friends, they attack the helpless. Is this an English strongman? Do not contrast to its own master Mei Lanfang, and the gap between the depths of the soul? Dear English strongman, do not want the clamor, it removed the last picture of your face bars, cafes back to your original features, You are a man, why life and doing business? gender transformation, as well as the role change between the two cities. Are you tired? The man is smart not to know his clever, thought that we are all idiots? We see a very clear eyes! A life show the curtain call, come to a halt, Luoyang City, only to leave you alone and sad end ......
回答者：xialeinick - 秀才 三级 1-28 14:05
比较晕,看我的!
Mentioned the successive dynasties former capital, can not but let me think of Kaifeng, thinks of a famous city Luoyang, also has thought, whenever under the sunlight evening time sunlight gives this former capital the splendor. Occasionally also had thought, Kaifeng is renowned at home and abroad by "the legal notarization", because has Baogong. Occasionally I also have thought, Luoyang this city very gloomy, because has famously "English expert", occasionally always the foreign person clamors oneself is very formidable, very strength, but also very much the influence, often comes "to throw a ticket to me, I am the foreign language expert, later I also will be able to help you!" Said really well, number of words not many several, already did not give this former capital to write off the shadow, let me have the negative view to the entire city. As a man, violated mistakenly, did not fear, acknowledged good, who didn't violate wrong, everybody will forgive, the proverb said, "the mountain to went together, two people always had the time which met." The studies have study, the technology has the height, raises one's head first encounters the attack, may understand, but must depend on the right method solution. 拉黑 the ticket, trades the number evil intention provocation in private the reply, inundates scolds, is your teacher such trains you, if said the university graduation cannot find the work is the mainland education sorrow, is inferior to say, educates so to degenerate sorrowfully, not right? A genuine man, on the body the most luxurious ornament is his knowledge, the manner, this is most important. He may not be graceful, is very short, very.. But he must open and aboveboard, frank, violates wrong must acknowledge, is a man, not right? Semblance long although almost, but is very learned, talks of this and that, that can be called the numerous people tree to get up the thumb? The folk has a speech: "Long ugly any, well has not hit at own enterprise spells may, that is not your crime. If is not law-abiding, comes out frightens the common people with the mean method, that really was your crime." Not right? The legitimate ratio spells all may, we welcome the contestant which has the challenge. A generation of artistic master Mei Lanfang, he is one of men which I most admires, not only is an outstanding artist, or a great patriotism. In 1931, after 918 emergencies, he rehearsed "Anti- Golden Soldier" in Shanghai, "Life and death Has hated" and so on the play. Invades Chinese in the Japanese imperialism in the difficult year, his body occupies the enemy-occupied area, does not fear threatens and bribes, gathers must reveal one's aspirations, refuses to perform, depends on writes sells the picture for to live, continuously persisted the Sino-Japanese War victory, has displayed an entertainer's lofty nationality moral courage. After the founding of the nation, he goes to North Korea to carry on has saluted the Korean people and the Chinese People's Volunteers's performance many times. As early as in 54 times, when 21 national humiliations treaties sign, 他激 to the righteous indignation, 编演 "Lily magnolia Has joined the army", stimulates people's spirit of patriotism. "9. After 18 "the emergency, he 编演" Anti- Golden Soldier "and" Life and death Hated ", drove the people anti- enemy saved the nation, eight year Sino-Japanese War period, his body took an enemy position the occupied area, did not attend to threatens and bribes, gathers must reveal one's aspirations, the firm rejection performed for the enemy, has displayed an artist's 大义凛然 noble quality. Mei Lanfang's artistic achievement has become the Chinese drama art system representative and the sign. Mei Lanfang's life creates the beautiful life, is pursue bright life, deeply loves the motherland, deeply loves people's life, is color variegated life. Luoyang's people possibly like watching the Peking opera, also likes exercising the actor, after got off work still must maintain woman's feeling, does actor's life still have to continue to the life beside the network world, what is more hateful, unexpectedly assumes a false name with this to feel carries on the network deceit, swindles you to know friend's trust, attacks their helpless, is this an English strong person? Shouldn't with the Mei Lanfang master contrast under own innermost soul disparity? The dear English strong person, hoped did not have again to clamor, tore down your excellency that last countenance, but also returned to you the original appearance, you were the man, why lived, the service was making the sex transformation, drifted away to two interurban roles transformations, wasn't tired? Does person intelligent some is must know the oneself not intelligent place, thought everybody is the idiot? Our eye looks is very clear! A life major drama should answer a curtain call, after 曲终人散, Luo river Yangcheng stayed behind only has pitiful you to live alone but the end......
回答者：凝月飘枫 - 见习魔法师 二级 1-28 15:53
强
回答者：小罗de脚趾 - 秀才 二级 1-28 19:23
Mentioned the successive dynasties former capital, can not but let methink of Kaifeng, thinks of a famous city Luoyang, also has thought,whenever under the sunlight evening time sunlight gives this formercapital the splendor. Occasionally also had thought, Kaifeng is renowned at home and abroadby "the legal notarization", because has Baogong. Occasionally I alsohave thought, Luoyang this city very gloomy, because has famously"English expert", occasionally always the foreign person clamorsoneself is very formidable, very strength, but also very much theinfluence, often comes "to throw a ticket to me, I am the foreignlanguage expert, later I also will be able to help you!" Said reallywell, number of words not many several, already did not give thisformer capital to write off the shadow, let me have the negative viewto the entire city. As a man, violated mistakenly, did not fear, acknowledged good, whodidn't violate wrong, everybody will forgive, the proverb said, "themountain to went together, two people always had the time which met." The studies have study, the technology has the height, raises one'shead first encounters the attack, may understand, but must depend onthe right method solution. 拉黑 the ticket, trades the number
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