Question

英语文章 建筑方面的

能有五个以上的专业词汇 但不要太多 别太专业 低于10专业词汇 会加分的 大家帮帮忙 谢谢

Answer 1

Chinese architecture

Chinese traditional wooden structure building to the main building to the Western tradition masonry based. Modern architecture is based on reinforced concrete based. Chinese ancient architecture with a simple and elegant style, mainly grass, wood for building materials, methods for the structure of wood structure (columns, beams, Fang, purlins, rafters and other components), in accordance with the structure of the actual needs of size, shape and report the combination together. This approach reflects the ancient architectural structure of the patriarchal social structure clear, orderly and stable. Ancient architecture
Since the production of wooden beams is not easy material to form a huge interior space, clever use of ancient buildings have natural space other towns to form a courtyard. Courtyard is the basic unit of construction, it is both closed, and is open; only artificial, but also natural, plant flowers and trees overlooking, Yang Guan FY sun and the moon, as the ancients, "Heaven" is another concept performance also reflects the Chinese people both within subtle, but also forge ahead of the national character. Larger number of ancient buildings are composed by a number of garden buildings, individual buildings and gardens arranged along a certain direction, there are times the Lord, there is high tide there is transition, to become level, deep space, showing a the whole Chinese people, the pursuit of beauty and profound beauty. Including palaces, temples, building a class of relatively solemn, often along the central axis of the longitudinal one by one main building, bilaterally symmetrical arrangement of secondary structures, the layout of balanced stretch and fascinating. Early will be able to use the ancient balance, harmony, symmetry, brightness axis and other design techniques to achieve beautiful results. Ancient architecture art deco heavy, but not complicated, just focus on the main site for decoration, such as canopies, lintels, roof, etc., for the equitable distribution and more direction, do not re-rise buildings, to Buddhism, there has been pavilion pagoda of construction was able to prevail. All art processing buildings are also on the structural system and components of processing, such as color, decorative elements combined with to form a wealth of brilliant artistic achievement, richly ornamented, beautiful and colorful body; couplets plaque, stimulate interest and charm and endless reverie. Category prosperous ancient buildings, including palaces, cemeteries, monasteries, temples, gardens, bridges, Tasha and so on.

中式建筑

中国传统的建筑以木结构建筑为主，西方的传统建筑以砖石结构为主。现代的建筑则是以钢筋混凝土为主。 中国古代建筑具有朴素淡雅的风格，主要以茅草、木材为建筑材料，以木架构为结构方式（柱、梁、枋、檩、椽等构件），按照结构需要的实际大小、形状和检举组合在一起。这种建筑结构方式反映了古代宗法社会结构的清晰、有序和稳定。 古代建筑
由于木质材质制作的梁柱不易形成巨大的内部空间，古代建筑便巧妙地利用外埠自然空间，组成庭院。庭院是建筑的基本单位，它既是封闭的，又是开放的；既是人工的，又是自然的，可以俯植花草树木，仰观风云日月，成为古人“天人合一”观念的又一表现，也体现了中国人既含蓄内向，又开拓进取的民族性格。古代稍大一些的建筑都是由若干个庭院组成的建筑群，单个建筑物和庭院沿一定走向布置，有主有次，有高潮有过渡，成为有层次、有深度的空间，呈现出一种中国人所追求的整体美和深邃美。其中宫殿、寺庙一类比较庄严的建筑，往往沿着中轴线一个接一个地纵向布置主要建筑物，两侧对称的布置次要建筑物，布局平衡舒展，引人入胜。 古人很早就能运用平衡、和谐、对称、明暗轴线等设计手法，达到美观的效果。古代建筑重艺术装饰，但不复杂，只在主要部位作重点装饰，如窗檐、门楣、屋脊等，布局多为衡平方向发展，不重高层建筑，至佛教传入后，出现了楼阁佛塔，共建筑才得以盛行。建筑的一切艺术加工也都是对结构体系和构件的加工，如色彩、装饰与构件结合，构成了丰富绚丽的艺术成就，雕梁画栋，形体优美而色彩斑斓；楹联匾额，激发意趣而遐想无穷。 古代建筑品类繁盛，包括宫殿、陵园、寺院、宫观、园林、桥梁、塔刹等。

Answer 2

Built structure
建筑结构
A structure usually refers to any large, man-made object permanently fixed to Earth's surface or in its orbit, as a result of construction. These are divided into buildings and nonbuilding structures, and make up the infrastructure of a human society. There are also animal-built structures, such as anthills and beaver dams.
结构通常指固定于地球表面或绕地球轨道运行的大型人造建筑物体。分为房屋结构和非房屋结构，两者共同构成人类社会的基础设施。此外还有动物建造的结构，比如蚁冢和海狸水坝。
Structures built by humans are broadly divided into categories because of their varying design approaches and standards:
人类建造的结构根据不同设计方法和标准可大致分为以下几类：
• Residential buildings住宅
• Commercial buildings and complexes商用建筑及综合体
• Industrial buildings, sites and installations工业建筑、场所及设施
• Civil constructions民用建筑
• Network infrastructure constructions网络基础设施

以上的building structure 和nonbuilding structure,infrastructure及最后的几类结构都是建筑专业词汇。