Question

几道英语语法单选…求答案及详细解释，谢谢～

6. I _________ at our teacher' s remarks.
a. cannot but wonder
b. cannot but wondering
c. cannot help but to wonder
d. cannot help but wondering
11. Plastic heart valves and other human 'spare parts' have _________ many recent developments in surgery.
a. been possible c. been made possible
b. become possible d. made possible
23. They found the lecture hard _________.
a. to be understood c. for understanding
b. to understand d. to have been understood
26. _________ within the algae began very early is evident.
a. Evolution that was c. That evolution
b. There was evolution d. Evolution
30. Did Claude admit _________ the money?
a. to borrowing c. borrowing to
b. to borrow d. was borrowed
31. There is _________ in giving them advice.
a. without any use c. not much point
b. of no use d. any benefits
32. It is a good thing _________ by others.
a. to be well thought of
b. to think of well
c. to think of well
d. to be thought well
40. _________ today, he would get there by Friday.
a. Would he leave c. Were he to leave
b. Was he leaving d. If he leaves
52. Automatons programmed to perform a given task _________ the flexibility and adaptability of human beings.
a. without c. minus
b. lack d. not having
62. Tom' s father, as well as his mother, _________ in New York for a few days more.
a. asks he stay c. ask he to stays
b. ask he stay d. asks he to stay
69. I shall finish my driving course _________.
a. in one month or two
b. in one month or two months
c. in a month or two
d. in a month or two months
83. Tom admired his friends Frank and Jerry. He imitated _________.
a. their every action
b. every action of them
c. theirs every action
d. every action of theirs
84. _________, we shall go on a picnic.
a. The weather is fine
b. Should the weather be fine
c. The weather be fine
d. Would the weather be fine
97. I wonder how many years ago _________.
a. did your father retire
b. your father retired
c. has your father retired
d. your father has retired

Answer 1

别把语法看成大敌.语言是存在即为正确的东西.
现在只要记到一些固定规则就可以了.初中的语法题主要在单项选择里.所谓从句是什么的问题我也没法解答,但我做各种从句混合的40个单选独立完成能得36分.
我并不是说自己如何,而是告诉你一个心态:不要怕听不懂语法.记住,语言是存在即为正确的.单选题大多是中国人自己出的,很不地道,所以可以考察知识点的痕迹很明显,也就是老师经常告诉我们的什么"看这个句子里有个标志性词语:什么什么...",或者"只要句子里出现了什么什么就选什么什么..."等等.
也就是说,老师讲了一大堆道理,什么这个从句后面跟什么什么,什么东西后面不能用从句等等,听不懂,就正常,如果真的"听懂"了,那么你的英语就学得很完蛋了.
有时候考的东西很简单,特别是初中,从句的知识还不多,你可以根据句意做初步的推断.比如,句子里着重强调了时间比如"He was watching tv_____I telephoned him".我想这个已经明显的不能再明显了,不用出选项就能立即反应出来,我考!填"when"!老师要解释也就是说:因为前面是现在进行时,这个句子的意思是当我给他打电话时他正在看电视,这里的when引导了一个时间状语从句.(哈哈,我也不知道是什么从句,凭感觉瞎说一个,反正就是这类似的话吧)这样一说就把不少人给说傻了.爱钻研的就会问为什么是"时间状语从句呢?"然后老师自己也解释不清楚(多半情况是这样,他们此时就会说,语言是存在即为正确的东西),然后那个爱钻研的学生就以为是自己哪里没听懂,就觉得这个东西自己不会了.实际上他可能做对了这个题,但听老师评讲的时候就被几个"这从句","那什么什么语"给吓到了.
说了这么多,如果你觉得没有帮助的话我也不感到心疼,只是为又一个中国学生掉进了古板的英语学习圈套中而惋惜.
我现在高三,英语除了研究语法就是语法研究,糟透了,我干什么呢?我上课做别的题.
并不是鼓励你上课不听讲,而是告诉你,选择一个适合自己学习的方法(这句话说烂了,都被一些自挂"专家"头衔的人当口头禅了).你说被动语态不知道是什么,好,找出以前的英语课本,一单元一单元地看"check point",里面都有的.找到被动语态的单元,猛读课文,感觉它里面究竟有些什么和你记忆里的英语不一样.很简单,一个主语,算了,说通俗点,一个东西,说它被怎么样了,也就是"Something + be + 过去分词".something可以是世界上存在的任何东西,be就是对应的be动词,如果是现在第三人称单数,那么这里的be就变形为"is",如果是过去第二人称或者复数,那么就变形为"were".而过去分词的变化一般以"ed"作为结尾,它只是动词的一个变形,如果你知道现在第三人称单数的动词后面应接一个"s"的话,也就很好理解这个ed了.由于be动词它不管怎么变形还是一个动词,那么,这个句子不是就出来两个动词了吗?这样的句子在英语里就是错误的,这是英语发展到今天形成的规则,就想法律一样.那么be后面的动词就变一下形,加个"ed",很好,只有一个动词be了.关于过去分词的特殊变化,比如be动词就是一个很好的例子,它可以变化为"is","are","was","were","been",这么多形式,怎么记呢?呵呵,在课本或者词典附录里的不规则动词表里就能找到答案,特殊变化,我们提倡不要死记,但一定要记死.