已知数列{An} {Bn}中,a1=b1=1,An+1=Bn+n,Bn+1=An+(-1)^n,n∈N* ~~高手求解
已知数列{An}{Bn}中,a1=b1=1,An+1=Bn+n,Bn+1=An+(-1)^n,n∈N*求证A2n=n^2+n(注:An+1、A2n、Bn+1都是下标)请给...
已知数列{An} {Bn}中,a1=b1=1,An+1=Bn+n,Bn+1=An+(-1)^n,n∈N* 求证 A2n=n^2+n (注:An+1、A2n 、Bn+1 都是下标)
请给详细解答,拜托了~~ 展开
请给详细解答,拜托了~~ 展开
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用数学归纳法:
1) 首先,当 n=1 时 A2 = 1^ + 1 = 2 ( 成立,因为 An+1=Bn+n )
2) 现在证 若当 n=k 时 A2 k = k^2 + k 成立,则
当 n=k+1 时 A2(k+1)= (k+1)^2 + (k+1)也成立则可
A2(k+1)= B(2k+1) + (2k+1)
= A(2k) + (-1)^2k + (2k+1)
= A(2k) + 2k + 2
= k^2 + k + 2k + 2
=(k+1)^2 + (k+1)
成立!
1) 首先,当 n=1 时 A2 = 1^ + 1 = 2 ( 成立,因为 An+1=Bn+n )
2) 现在证 若当 n=k 时 A2 k = k^2 + k 成立,则
当 n=k+1 时 A2(k+1)= (k+1)^2 + (k+1)也成立则可
A2(k+1)= B(2k+1) + (2k+1)
= A(2k) + (-1)^2k + (2k+1)
= A(2k) + 2k + 2
= k^2 + k + 2k + 2
=(k+1)^2 + (k+1)
成立!
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a(n+1)=bn+n,b(n+1)=an+(-1)^n
bn=a(n-1)+(-1)^(n-1)=a(n-1)-(-1)^n
a(n+1)=a(n-1)-(-1)^n+n
即:a(n+1)-a(n-1)=n-(-1)^n
所以令n=3,5,7,……,2n-1时有:
a4-a2=3+1=4
a6-a4=5+1=6
a8-a6=7+1=8
……………
a2n-a(2n-2)=2n
以上(n-1)个式子左右分别相加:
a2n-a2=(4+6+……+2n)=n^2+n-2
a2=b1+1=2
a2n=n^2+n
bn=a(n-1)+(-1)^(n-1)=a(n-1)-(-1)^n
a(n+1)=a(n-1)-(-1)^n+n
即:a(n+1)-a(n-1)=n-(-1)^n
所以令n=3,5,7,……,2n-1时有:
a4-a2=3+1=4
a6-a4=5+1=6
a8-a6=7+1=8
……………
a2n-a(2n-2)=2n
以上(n-1)个式子左右分别相加:
a2n-a2=(4+6+……+2n)=n^2+n-2
a2=b1+1=2
a2n=n^2+n
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