初二英语太难了 求大神解决问题了 谢谢！
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Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science
1. Different kinds of professions(职业)
computer programmmer cook doctor nurse engineer teacher violinist
driver soldier pianist (basketball) player scientist actor/actress waiter
farmer writer reporter pilot musician magician policeman/policewoman worker postman firefighter babysitter artist conductor shopkeeper salesman
clerk lawyer judge model poet guide bookseller sailor manager director
photographor painter dancer singer secretary
2. 询问职业：What do you do? What are you? What’s your job?
3. grow up成长；长大 4. a race car driver 一个赛车手 5. the coming year 来年
6. get a lot of exercise 多锻炼 7. write down 写下；记下 8. physical health 身体健康
9. study medicine at a university 在大学学医 10. take medicine. 吃药
11. New Year’s resolutions 新年的决心 12. eat healthier food 吃更健康的食物
13. give the meaning of resolution 解释决心的含义 14. make the soccer team 组建足球队
15. a cooking school 一所厨师学校 16. another foreign language 另一门外语
17. at the beginning of… 在…开始时 18. at the end of … 在…结束时/的终点
19. What do you want to be when you grow up?
grow
(vi) 生长；发育 Vegetables here grow well. He grows taller.
逐渐变得；渐渐 He grew old. He grew to like his job.
(vt) 种植 People grow rice in South China.
留长；蓄长(头发、胡须等 I’ve dicided to grow my hair.
grow up 长大；成长 grow into... 长成 He has grown into a young man
20. I’m going to keep on writing stories 我将继续写故事。
保持（状态）： 如： keep healthy. Keep the door open
keep
记（日记、账簿） 如： keep a diary
抚养（人）；饲养（动） 如： keep his family; keep a pet.
保留；留下 如： You can keep the book for two days.
持续 keep (sb.)doing sth. (不停)做… 如：They kept me talking.
keep on doing sth. (间歇后)做… 如：keep on trying
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做… keep up with 跟上；赶上
21. Just make sure you try your best.
主+be sure
to do sth. 一定会... 如：She is sure to pass the text.
sure
of /about sth. 对...有把握 如：I’m sure of the result.
that 从句 确信... 如：I’m sure that he will succeed.
确信的 Be sure to do sth. 一定要/务必 如：Be sure to come tomorrow.
有把握的 make sure of sth. 如：You should make sure of the time.
务必 确保；核实 that 从句 如：Make sure (that) anyone else knows the secrets
当然 for sure 确切地；肯定地 No one knows for sure what happens.
be sure of oneself 有自信 sure = certainly = of course 当然（回答请求）
22. I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.
邮寄；发送 如：send a letter/ message
send
打发；派遣（人） 如：send sb. to sp. ; send sb to do sth.
派（车等） 如: Will you send a car for him?
send up 发射；使上升 send away 开除；赶走； send for 派（人）去请
23. Sounds like a good plan. (=That sounds like a good plan.) 听起来像一个好计划。
sound
(n)声音 voice： 嗓音；说话声 noise：噪音
(v)听起来 sound+adj That sounds wonderful.(feel/smell/taste/look )
听起来像sound like sth. It sounds like a good idea.
24. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos.
有些人也许会说他们将会开始一项业余爱好，比如绘画或摄影
take up
拿起 please take up your book and read.
开始做（兴趣） He took up (playing) golf when he was a child.
占用（时、空） The desk takes up too much room. I’m sorry to take up your time.
25. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. 新的一年的开始常常是下决心的时候。
26. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions. 因为这个原因
朝/向；(电话礼物）给 如：I’m leaving for London soon. Here are some flowers for you
为了... 如： For further information, please call me.
在...期间(时) 如： I’m going to stay there for three day.
for
适于... 如： Scary movies are not for children.
对...来说 如： It’s necessary for him to be more creative.
以为…交换/代价 如： You can buy the shoes for 20 yuan.
因为 如：Thank you for helping me. I had to stop, for I was feeling quite hungry.
支持 如：Are you for or against （反对） the plan?
27. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.
有些决心是与更好地计划有关，比如为学习做周计划。
week/weekly
have to do with... 与...有关 (adj)每周（一次）的 a weekly newspaper
have nothing to do with...与...无关 (adv) 每周（一次）= every week
day---daily每周（的）; month---monthly每月（的） ; year---yearly 每年（的）
28．Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 大部分时候，我们向别人做出承诺。
promise
(n)承诺；诺言 make promises （to sb.）to do sth. 许下承诺...
promise (sb.) to do sth. I promise (you) not to tell anyone.
(v)承诺 promise that从句 He promised (that) he would help me.
保证 promise sb.sth.=promise sth. to sb. I can’t promise you anything.
I promise myself to travel around the world one day.
keep a promise :遵守承诺 break a promise 违背承诺
29. The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. 第一个决心与自我提高有关。
own
1) (v) 拥有 ： He owned his own study. 他拥有自己的书房。
(adj)自己的 ： I saw the accident with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到的这起事故。
owner: 所有者；拥有者 the owner of the house on one’s own: 单独；独自 (=alone)
2). improve(v):(使）好转；改善 I expect to improve my English. improvement (n) 改进；改善
improve on sth. 对…做出改进： He improved on his plan.
30. To question the idea of making resolutions. 对下决心这种想法提出质疑
question
(n)问题；疑问 the answer to the question in question 在讨论中 out of question 毫无疑问
(v) 提问；盘问；询问 She was questioned about the fire. 她被询问有关火灾的事情。
怀疑;对...表示疑问: No one has ever questioned his honesty. 没有人怀疑他的忠诚。
一般将来时
1. 含义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与tomorrow, next month, the day after tomorrow, at once, in the future, soon, 等表示将来的时间状语连用.
2. 结构: 助动词 + 动词原形: 1) will +动词原形 （第一人称用shall） 2) be going to +动词原形
1). 否定： 一加二改 ： 一加（助动词 + not ）; 二改 （some 改为 any ）
1). He will visit you tomorrow. ----- He won’t visit you tomorrow. (won’t = will not)
2). They’re going to buy some food. ---- They aren’t going to buy any food.
2). 一般疑问：一提二改三升调：把（will / be）提 到句首；把some改为any、句号改为问好；读声调
1). Will he visit you tomorrow? ------ Yes, he will. / No, he won’t.
2). Are they going to buy any food? ------ Yes , they are. / No, they aren’t.
3. 辨析：从不严格的语法角度而言 ，be going to与 will二者可以互换， 但：
1）be going to 表示根据主观判断及将要发生的事情，或含有“计划，准备”的意思。
2）will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He will be twenty years old next month.
4．注意：
1). There be 句型的一般将来时结构为：There is going to / will be + n...: 将会有...
2). come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将来：He is leaving.
3). 在条件、时间状语从句中，一般是主将从现。
If it is fine tomorrow, I’m going on a trip.
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
1. live to be 200 years old 活动200岁 2. in the future 在未来
3. world peace 世界和平 4. live in an apartment 住在公寓里 5. look for 寻找
5. on a space station 在太空站 6. in space 在太空 7. seem impossible 似乎不可能
8. human servants 人类的仆人 9. think like a human/humans 像人类一样思考
10. over and over again 反复地 11.pollute the environment 污染环境
12. on the earth在地球上 13. the meaning(s) of words 单词的意思 14. in the sea. 在海洋
15. another foreign language 另一门外语 16. move to other planets. 搬到其他的星球去
17. in the sky. 在空中 18. in danger处于危险之中 18. during the week 在这周之内
19. out of danger 脱离危险 20. at some point 在某一点上；在某种程度上；在某个时候
21. Books will only be on computers, not on paper. 书将只在电脑里， 而不是在纸上。
paper
(u.n)纸： a piece of paper 一张纸
The paper is too small. Could you give me a big piece ？
(c.n)试卷；论文；报纸： The students are busy doing their papers.
22. There will be more pollution. 将会有更多的污染。
1). There will be + n = There is/are going to be + n 将会有… (不能have与连用)
There is going to be a football match this Friday.
2). pollution(u.n): 污染；公害 pollute(v)：污染；弄脏 polluted(adj)：受污染的
23. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每个人应该参与挽救地球。
part
部分；参加；零件；器官 some parts of the machine；every part of the body.
参加；参与 = take part in …
play a part in (doing) sth. 在…起作用/有影响 = play a role in…
24. I’ll fly rockets to the moon.= I’ll go to the moon by rocket. 我将乘火箭去月球。
(n)苍蝇
fly
(鸟、飞机等)飞 I want to fly up into the sky.
(v) 使(飞机等)飞行；驾驶 I’ll fly (the spaceship) to other planets.
(旗帜、头发等)飘扬 The flag is flying in the wind.
(时间)飞逝 Time flies when I’m reading a book.
25. Today there are already robots working in factories. 现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。
There be sb. doing sth. 有某人正在做… There is a bird singing in the tree.
25. They agree it may take hundreds of years. 他们同意这可能花费几百年的时间。
1） It takes + 时间 + (for sb.) to do sth. 某人花费时间区做某事。
It took me half an hour to finish my homework.
agree to do sth. We agree to meet up later and talk things over(认真商量)
agree
2. agree to sth(suggestion/advice/plan/idea). Is she going to agree to our idea?
agree with sb./opinion（观点）/what he said.
同意；应允 sb. agree on sth. 某人（达成协议的双方）就…达成协议.
Do you agree with me about/on the plan?
3. hundreds/thousands/millions of sth.; two… hundred/ thousand/million sth.
26. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.
believe
1). (n) belief 信念；信仰
I can’t believe my eyes/ears. I don’t believe (that) she’ll come.
认为；相信 believe sb. 相信某人的话。
2). believe in sth. 信仰；信赖；相信(…的存在) Do you believe in God?
3). believe it or not. 信不信由你；I believe so. 我这样认为；I believe not. 我不这样认为
27. Which side do you agree with? 你同意哪一方的观点？
side: 一方； 一边； 一面；一侧等 change sides 改变立场、观点； side by side 肩并肩
from side to side 左右地； put sth to one side 把… 搁在一边
28. These new robots will have many different shapes. 这些新的机器人将会有许多不同的形状。
形状；外形 the shape of the leaf
in shape
shape
在形状上： The buildings are similar in shape.
健康的：He exercises every day to keep in shape.
out of shape
不成形的：His old coat is out of shape.
身体状况不佳的：He is out of shape these days.
29. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people
under the building. 如果楼房倒塌而里面还有人，蛇形机器人就能帮助寻找人。
fall
(n)秋天（美）= autumn Leaves turn red in the fall.
（物）落下；掉落 The rain began to fall again.
(v) （价格、温度、声音等）下降 The temperature fell to below 00C.
变为（状态） fall asleep ; fall ill
词组：fall down: 跌倒; (物) 倒塌 fall off ：从...上落下；（物）脱落
fall into： 掉入；落入 fall over：被...绊倒 He fell over a stone.
fall behind: 落后 fall in love with...: 爱上...
30. I think I’ll take a holiday in Hong Kong when possible.我想如果可能的话，我会去香港度假。
take a holiday: 去度假 ; when possible = if possible: 如果可能的话
一般将来时
1. 含义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作.
1). In the future, there will be less fresh water.
2). They’re going to buy some food right away.
2. 常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有:
in the future, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next (month), at once(立刻;马上), soon,
right away(立刻;马上), right now(现在;马上), sooner or later(迟早), later，in + 一段时间等
3. 结构: 1) will +动词原形 （第一人称用shall） 2) be going to +动词原形
1). 否定： 一加二改 ： 一加（助动词 + not ）; 二改 （some 改为 any ）
1). He will visit you tomorrow. --- He won’t visit you tomorrow.
2). ---- They aren’t going to buy any food.
2). 一般疑问：一提二改三升调：把（will / be）提 到句首；把some改为any、句号改为问好；读声调
1). Will he visit you tomorrow? ------ Yes, he will. / No, he won’t.
2). Are they going to buy any food? ------ Yes , they are. / No, they aren’t.
4. 注意：
1). 在口语中， will常缩写为’ll， will not常缩写为won’t.
2). 在疑问句中， 主语为第一人称（I 和we）时，常用助动词shall：
Shall we meet at the school gate tomorrow？
3). be going to 也可以表示将要发生的动作或安排，含有“计划，准备”的意思。更强调
主观： I’m going to take a trip this weekend；
而will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情: He will be twenty years old next month.
从不严格的语法角度而言 ，be going to与 will二者可以.
4). There be 句型的一般将来时结构为：
There is/are going to be + n... ; There will be + n...: 将会有... (不能与have连用)
5). come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将来：
He is arriving at 8 o’clock tomorrow.
6). 在条件、时间状语从句中，一般是主将从现。
If(如果) it is fine tomorrow, I’m going on a trip. I will tell you when he comes back.
引导条件状语的词： if（如果）；as long as if （是否)
引导时间状语的词：when , after, before, as soon as ,
not .... until....
Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
Grammar: 可数名词与不可数名词；祈使句 Topic: 描述制作过程；遵循指令做事
1. a piece of … 一片/张/段/条/根/幅/首…… 2. one by one 一个接一个；逐个；依次
3. a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 4. traditional food 传统的食物 5. the main dish 主菜
6. at a very high temperature 用高温 7. take one’s temperature 量某人的体温
8. add some salt to the soup 往汤里加点盐 add … to ... 把……加到……上/里面
9. pour …into… 把……倒入/灌入… 10. make a list of … 列一份 … 清单
11. put the corn into the popcorn machine 把玉米放入爆米花机里 put…into…把…放入…
12. rice noodles 米粉 13. another 10 minutes = 10 more minutes 又/再十分钟
14. Let me think（…） : 让我想一想 Let me see= Let’s see. 让我想想看
15. peel three bananas. 剥三根香蕉 16. dig/dug a hole 挖坑
17. First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……
18. That’s it. 表示某事了结、停止、结束 19.one more thing = another one thing还有一件事
20.in a different way 用一种不同的方式 21. mix together 混合到一起。
22. take out a book from the library = take a book out of the library 从图书馆里借出一本书
23. How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔?
shake/
shook
(n)摇动；抖动： Give the bottle a good shake. 好好地摇一下瓶子。
(v) （使）摇动/颤抖：Shake the bottle before drinking.
抖落: He shook the snow off his coat at the door.
shake hands 握手 shake one’s head 摇头 for a shake 一瞬间
24. Turn on the blender. 打开搅拌器。
turn on：打开（电、煤气、水等） Will you please turn on the light? It’s too dark.
turn off: 关掉（电、煤气、水等） Please turn the light off when you leave the building.
turn up: 调高（音量等） I can’t hear clearly, please turn up the radio.
出现 If he doesn’t turn up in ten minutes, we’ll have to go.
turn down: 调低（音量等）：Please turn down the TV when I’m talking on the phone.
拒绝 She turned down his invitation.
25. cut up the bananas. 把香蕉切碎。cut：(n)切口；伤口；(v) 切，割，剪，砍，削等
cut… into… ：把…切成… cut the turkey into pieces.
cut off： 切断；中断 He almost cut off his finger while working.
cut up 切碎；剁碎 cut the onion up in small pieces.
伤害；折磨： He was cut up badly when he fell off his bike.
cut down：砍倒；削减 They cut down the old trees in order to build a new factory.
26. A: How much yogurt do we need? B: We need one cup of yogurt.
1). how many: 多少 + 可数名词： how many watermelons do you need?
how much 多少 + 不可数名词： How much cheese/sugar do we need?
多少钱= What’d the price of…? How much is the butter?
2). (n) : There’s no need for you to hurry. 你没有必要慌张。
need
Sb. need sth.
Sth. need doing = sth. need to be done.
1. Different kinds of professions(职业)
computer programmmer cook doctor nurse engineer teacher violinist
driver soldier pianist (basketball) player scientist actor/actress waiter
farmer writer reporter pilot musician magician policeman/policewoman worker postman firefighter babysitter artist conductor shopkeeper salesman
clerk lawyer judge model poet guide bookseller sailor manager director
photographor painter dancer singer secretary
2. 询问职业：What do you do? What are you? What’s your job?
3. grow up成长；长大 4. a race car driver 一个赛车手 5. the coming year 来年
6. get a lot of exercise 多锻炼 7. write down 写下；记下 8. physical health 身体健康
9. study medicine at a university 在大学学医 10. take medicine. 吃药
11. New Year’s resolutions 新年的决心 12. eat healthier food 吃更健康的食物
13. give the meaning of resolution 解释决心的含义 14. make the soccer team 组建足球队
15. a cooking school 一所厨师学校 16. another foreign language 另一门外语
17. at the beginning of… 在…开始时 18. at the end of … 在…结束时/的终点
19. What do you want to be when you grow up?
grow
(vi) 生长；发育 Vegetables here grow well. He grows taller.
逐渐变得；渐渐 He grew old. He grew to like his job.
(vt) 种植 People grow rice in South China.
留长；蓄长(头发、胡须等 I’ve dicided to grow my hair.
grow up 长大；成长 grow into... 长成 He has grown into a young man
20. I’m going to keep on writing stories 我将继续写故事。
保持（状态）： 如： keep healthy. Keep the door open
keep
记（日记、账簿） 如： keep a diary
抚养（人）；饲养（动） 如： keep his family; keep a pet.
保留；留下 如： You can keep the book for two days.
持续 keep (sb.)doing sth. (不停)做… 如：They kept me talking.
keep on doing sth. (间歇后)做… 如：keep on trying
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做… keep up with 跟上；赶上
21. Just make sure you try your best.
主+be sure
to do sth. 一定会... 如：She is sure to pass the text.
sure
of /about sth. 对...有把握 如：I’m sure of the result.
that 从句 确信... 如：I’m sure that he will succeed.
确信的 Be sure to do sth. 一定要/务必 如：Be sure to come tomorrow.
有把握的 make sure of sth. 如：You should make sure of the time.
务必 确保；核实 that 从句 如：Make sure (that) anyone else knows the secrets
当然 for sure 确切地；肯定地 No one knows for sure what happens.
be sure of oneself 有自信 sure = certainly = of course 当然（回答请求）
22. I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.
邮寄；发送 如：send a letter/ message
send
打发；派遣（人） 如：send sb. to sp. ; send sb to do sth.
派（车等） 如: Will you send a car for him?
send up 发射；使上升 send away 开除；赶走； send for 派（人）去请
23. Sounds like a good plan. (=That sounds like a good plan.) 听起来像一个好计划。
sound
(n)声音 voice： 嗓音；说话声 noise：噪音
(v)听起来 sound+adj That sounds wonderful.(feel/smell/taste/look )
听起来像sound like sth. It sounds like a good idea.
24. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos.
有些人也许会说他们将会开始一项业余爱好，比如绘画或摄影
take up
拿起 please take up your book and read.
开始做（兴趣） He took up (playing) golf when he was a child.
占用（时、空） The desk takes up too much room. I’m sorry to take up your time.
25. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. 新的一年的开始常常是下决心的时候。
26. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions. 因为这个原因
朝/向；(电话礼物）给 如：I’m leaving for London soon. Here are some flowers for you
为了... 如： For further information, please call me.
在...期间(时) 如： I’m going to stay there for three day.
for
适于... 如： Scary movies are not for children.
对...来说 如： It’s necessary for him to be more creative.
以为…交换/代价 如： You can buy the shoes for 20 yuan.
因为 如：Thank you for helping me. I had to stop, for I was feeling quite hungry.
支持 如：Are you for or against （反对） the plan?
27. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.
有些决心是与更好地计划有关，比如为学习做周计划。
week/weekly
have to do with... 与...有关 (adj)每周（一次）的 a weekly newspaper
have nothing to do with...与...无关 (adv) 每周（一次）= every week
day---daily每周（的）; month---monthly每月（的） ; year---yearly 每年（的）
28．Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 大部分时候，我们向别人做出承诺。
promise
(n)承诺；诺言 make promises （to sb.）to do sth. 许下承诺...
promise (sb.) to do sth. I promise (you) not to tell anyone.
(v)承诺 promise that从句 He promised (that) he would help me.
保证 promise sb.sth.=promise sth. to sb. I can’t promise you anything.
I promise myself to travel around the world one day.
keep a promise :遵守承诺 break a promise 违背承诺
29. The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. 第一个决心与自我提高有关。
own
1) (v) 拥有 ： He owned his own study. 他拥有自己的书房。
(adj)自己的 ： I saw the accident with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到的这起事故。
owner: 所有者；拥有者 the owner of the house on one’s own: 单独；独自 (=alone)
2). improve(v):(使）好转；改善 I expect to improve my English. improvement (n) 改进；改善
improve on sth. 对…做出改进： He improved on his plan.
30. To question the idea of making resolutions. 对下决心这种想法提出质疑
question
(n)问题；疑问 the answer to the question in question 在讨论中 out of question 毫无疑问
(v) 提问；盘问；询问 She was questioned about the fire. 她被询问有关火灾的事情。
怀疑;对...表示疑问: No one has ever questioned his honesty. 没有人怀疑他的忠诚。
一般将来时
1. 含义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与tomorrow, next month, the day after tomorrow, at once, in the future, soon, 等表示将来的时间状语连用.
2. 结构: 助动词 + 动词原形: 1) will +动词原形 （第一人称用shall） 2) be going to +动词原形
1). 否定： 一加二改 ： 一加（助动词 + not ）; 二改 （some 改为 any ）
1). He will visit you tomorrow. ----- He won’t visit you tomorrow. (won’t = will not)
2). They’re going to buy some food. ---- They aren’t going to buy any food.
2). 一般疑问：一提二改三升调：把（will / be）提 到句首；把some改为any、句号改为问好；读声调
1). Will he visit you tomorrow? ------ Yes, he will. / No, he won’t.
2). Are they going to buy any food? ------ Yes , they are. / No, they aren’t.
3. 辨析：从不严格的语法角度而言 ，be going to与 will二者可以互换， 但：
1）be going to 表示根据主观判断及将要发生的事情，或含有“计划，准备”的意思。
2）will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He will be twenty years old next month.
4．注意：
1). There be 句型的一般将来时结构为：There is going to / will be + n...: 将会有...
2). come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将来：He is leaving.
3). 在条件、时间状语从句中，一般是主将从现。
If it is fine tomorrow, I’m going on a trip.
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
1. live to be 200 years old 活动200岁 2. in the future 在未来
3. world peace 世界和平 4. live in an apartment 住在公寓里 5. look for 寻找
5. on a space station 在太空站 6. in space 在太空 7. seem impossible 似乎不可能
8. human servants 人类的仆人 9. think like a human/humans 像人类一样思考
10. over and over again 反复地 11.pollute the environment 污染环境
12. on the earth在地球上 13. the meaning(s) of words 单词的意思 14. in the sea. 在海洋
15. another foreign language 另一门外语 16. move to other planets. 搬到其他的星球去
17. in the sky. 在空中 18. in danger处于危险之中 18. during the week 在这周之内
19. out of danger 脱离危险 20. at some point 在某一点上；在某种程度上；在某个时候
21. Books will only be on computers, not on paper. 书将只在电脑里， 而不是在纸上。
paper
(u.n)纸： a piece of paper 一张纸
The paper is too small. Could you give me a big piece ？
(c.n)试卷；论文；报纸： The students are busy doing their papers.
22. There will be more pollution. 将会有更多的污染。
1). There will be + n = There is/are going to be + n 将会有… (不能have与连用)
There is going to be a football match this Friday.
2). pollution(u.n): 污染；公害 pollute(v)：污染；弄脏 polluted(adj)：受污染的
23. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每个人应该参与挽救地球。
part
部分；参加；零件；器官 some parts of the machine；every part of the body.
参加；参与 = take part in …
play a part in (doing) sth. 在…起作用/有影响 = play a role in…
24. I’ll fly rockets to the moon.= I’ll go to the moon by rocket. 我将乘火箭去月球。
(n)苍蝇
fly
(鸟、飞机等)飞 I want to fly up into the sky.
(v) 使(飞机等)飞行；驾驶 I’ll fly (the spaceship) to other planets.
(旗帜、头发等)飘扬 The flag is flying in the wind.
(时间)飞逝 Time flies when I’m reading a book.
25. Today there are already robots working in factories. 现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。
There be sb. doing sth. 有某人正在做… There is a bird singing in the tree.
25. They agree it may take hundreds of years. 他们同意这可能花费几百年的时间。
1） It takes + 时间 + (for sb.) to do sth. 某人花费时间区做某事。
It took me half an hour to finish my homework.
agree to do sth. We agree to meet up later and talk things over(认真商量)
agree
2. agree to sth(suggestion/advice/plan/idea). Is she going to agree to our idea?
agree with sb./opinion（观点）/what he said.
同意；应允 sb. agree on sth. 某人（达成协议的双方）就…达成协议.
Do you agree with me about/on the plan?
3. hundreds/thousands/millions of sth.; two… hundred/ thousand/million sth.
26. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.
believe
1). (n) belief 信念；信仰
I can’t believe my eyes/ears. I don’t believe (that) she’ll come.
认为；相信 believe sb. 相信某人的话。
2). believe in sth. 信仰；信赖；相信(…的存在) Do you believe in God?
3). believe it or not. 信不信由你；I believe so. 我这样认为；I believe not. 我不这样认为
27. Which side do you agree with? 你同意哪一方的观点？
side: 一方； 一边； 一面；一侧等 change sides 改变立场、观点； side by side 肩并肩
from side to side 左右地； put sth to one side 把… 搁在一边
28. These new robots will have many different shapes. 这些新的机器人将会有许多不同的形状。
形状；外形 the shape of the leaf
in shape
shape
在形状上： The buildings are similar in shape.
健康的：He exercises every day to keep in shape.
out of shape
不成形的：His old coat is out of shape.
身体状况不佳的：He is out of shape these days.
29. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people
under the building. 如果楼房倒塌而里面还有人，蛇形机器人就能帮助寻找人。
fall
(n)秋天（美）= autumn Leaves turn red in the fall.
（物）落下；掉落 The rain began to fall again.
(v) （价格、温度、声音等）下降 The temperature fell to below 00C.
变为（状态） fall asleep ; fall ill
词组：fall down: 跌倒; (物) 倒塌 fall off ：从...上落下；（物）脱落
fall into： 掉入；落入 fall over：被...绊倒 He fell over a stone.
fall behind: 落后 fall in love with...: 爱上...
30. I think I’ll take a holiday in Hong Kong when possible.我想如果可能的话，我会去香港度假。
take a holiday: 去度假 ; when possible = if possible: 如果可能的话
一般将来时
1. 含义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作.
1). In the future, there will be less fresh water.
2). They’re going to buy some food right away.
2. 常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有:
in the future, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next (month), at once(立刻;马上), soon,
right away(立刻;马上), right now(现在;马上), sooner or later(迟早), later，in + 一段时间等
3. 结构: 1) will +动词原形 （第一人称用shall） 2) be going to +动词原形
1). 否定： 一加二改 ： 一加（助动词 + not ）; 二改 （some 改为 any ）
1). He will visit you tomorrow. --- He won’t visit you tomorrow.
2). ---- They aren’t going to buy any food.
2). 一般疑问：一提二改三升调：把（will / be）提 到句首；把some改为any、句号改为问好；读声调
1). Will he visit you tomorrow? ------ Yes, he will. / No, he won’t.
2). Are they going to buy any food? ------ Yes , they are. / No, they aren’t.
4. 注意：
1). 在口语中， will常缩写为’ll， will not常缩写为won’t.
2). 在疑问句中， 主语为第一人称（I 和we）时，常用助动词shall：
Shall we meet at the school gate tomorrow？
3). be going to 也可以表示将要发生的动作或安排，含有“计划，准备”的意思。更强调
主观： I’m going to take a trip this weekend；
而will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情: He will be twenty years old next month.
从不严格的语法角度而言 ，be going to与 will二者可以.
4). There be 句型的一般将来时结构为：
There is/are going to be + n... ; There will be + n...: 将会有... (不能与have连用)
5). come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将来：
He is arriving at 8 o’clock tomorrow.
6). 在条件、时间状语从句中，一般是主将从现。
If(如果) it is fine tomorrow, I’m going on a trip. I will tell you when he comes back.
引导条件状语的词： if（如果）；as long as if （是否)
引导时间状语的词：when , after, before, as soon as ,
not .... until....
Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
Grammar: 可数名词与不可数名词；祈使句 Topic: 描述制作过程；遵循指令做事
1. a piece of … 一片/张/段/条/根/幅/首…… 2. one by one 一个接一个；逐个；依次
3. a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 4. traditional food 传统的食物 5. the main dish 主菜
6. at a very high temperature 用高温 7. take one’s temperature 量某人的体温
8. add some salt to the soup 往汤里加点盐 add … to ... 把……加到……上/里面
9. pour …into… 把……倒入/灌入… 10. make a list of … 列一份 … 清单
11. put the corn into the popcorn machine 把玉米放入爆米花机里 put…into…把…放入…
12. rice noodles 米粉 13. another 10 minutes = 10 more minutes 又/再十分钟
14. Let me think（…） : 让我想一想 Let me see= Let’s see. 让我想想看
15. peel three bananas. 剥三根香蕉 16. dig/dug a hole 挖坑
17. First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……
18. That’s it. 表示某事了结、停止、结束 19.one more thing = another one thing还有一件事
20.in a different way 用一种不同的方式 21. mix together 混合到一起。
22. take out a book from the library = take a book out of the library 从图书馆里借出一本书
23. How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔?
shake/
shook
(n)摇动；抖动： Give the bottle a good shake. 好好地摇一下瓶子。
(v) （使）摇动/颤抖：Shake the bottle before drinking.
抖落: He shook the snow off his coat at the door.
shake hands 握手 shake one’s head 摇头 for a shake 一瞬间
24. Turn on the blender. 打开搅拌器。
turn on：打开（电、煤气、水等） Will you please turn on the light? It’s too dark.
turn off: 关掉（电、煤气、水等） Please turn the light off when you leave the building.
turn up: 调高（音量等） I can’t hear clearly, please turn up the radio.
出现 If he doesn’t turn up in ten minutes, we’ll have to go.
turn down: 调低（音量等）：Please turn down the TV when I’m talking on the phone.
拒绝 She turned down his invitation.
25. cut up the bananas. 把香蕉切碎。cut：(n)切口；伤口；(v) 切，割，剪，砍，削等
cut… into… ：把…切成… cut the turkey into pieces.
cut off： 切断；中断 He almost cut off his finger while working.
cut up 切碎；剁碎 cut the onion up in small pieces.
伤害；折磨： He was cut up badly when he fell off his bike.
cut down：砍倒；削减 They cut down the old trees in order to build a new factory.
26. A: How much yogurt do we need? B: We need one cup of yogurt.
1). how many: 多少 + 可数名词： how many watermelons do you need?
how much 多少 + 不可数名词： How much cheese/sugar do we need?
多少钱= What’d the price of…? How much is the butter?
2). (n) : There’s no need for you to hurry. 你没有必要慌张。
need
Sb. need sth.
Sth. need doing = sth. need to be done.
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put off
cheer up
takes after
put up
fix up
come up with
以后还是独立完成作业吧。
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put up
set up
takes after
put up
cheer up
fix up
come up with
望采纳，也不是很难嘛。祝您学好英语！
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等一下！
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