Question

用“will”“be going to”造句 改为一般疑问句，做肯定否定回答 并改为否定句

Answer 1

will作情态动词，其过去式为would。
will是现在式，用于指现在。如：
Nancy will not shove the heavy load on to others. 南希不愿把重担推给别人。
would是will的过去式，用于指过去。如：
They asked us if we would have a look-round first. 他们问我们想不想先去四下转转。
但亦可指现在，语气比较缓和、委婉。如：
Would you please pass me the salt? 请递给我盐好吗?
will的基本用法是：
1)will(would)表意愿，主要用于第一人称，will指将来，would通常用于主句为过去式的从句中，指过去的将来。如：
I won’t argue with you. 我不愿意跟你争辩。
I said I would do anything for him. 我说过我愿意为他做任何事。
2)will(would)表拒绝，用于否定句，这时要在will的后面加上not，缩写为won't或wouldn't，如：
The doctor knows I won’t be operated on. 大夫知道我不想做手术。
He was wet through, but he wouldn’t change. 他全身湿透了，但不想换衣服。
如主语为物，则意为“不起作用”。如：
The drawer won’t shut. 抽屉关不上了。
My fountain pen wouldn’t write. 我的自来水笔不能写字了。
3)will(would)表习惯或反复发生的动作。如：
John will fall asleep in church. 约翰做礼拜时老睡觉。
Often would we find him lying on a couch, reading. 我们经常看到他躺在一张长沙发上看书。（频率副词放在句首的时候，will和would要放在主语的前面）
有时重读will就有批评的含义。如：
You will keep forgetting things. 你总是不断地忘记事儿。
will可表客观事实。如：
Gold won’t dissolve in hydrochloric acid. 金在盐酸中不溶解。（hydrochloric acid是氢氯酸，也就是俗称的盐酸）
4)will(would)表请求，指将来，用于疑问句。如：
Will you dine with me tomorrow, Lewis? 刘易斯，明天你同我一道吃饭好吗?
You’ll forgive me, won’t you? 你会原谅我，不是吗?
如用would，则语气更客气。如：
Would you mind closing the door? 请关上门好吗?
5)will(would)用于引导的条件从句，亦表意愿。如：
No, we are not going to quarrel at all if you’ll only let me talk. 不，我们根本不会吵架，只要你让我说话。
If you would stand by me I should have another try. 如是你肯支持我，我就再试一次。
6)will表推测，指现在或将来；用于进行式时指现在；用于完成式时则指过去。皆用于第二、第三人称。如：
This will be the school, I believe. 我想这大概是那所学校。
Hurry up. They will be waiting for us. 快点吧。他们一定在等我们哩。
You will have heard the news, I’m sure. 我想你大概听到了这个消息。
有时will表难免。如：
Boys will be boys. 男孩毕竟是男孩。
Accidents will happen. 事故难免发生。
7)would表感情色彩，用于肯定句和否定句。如：
—Auntie Meg has been very brave. 梅格姑母一直很勇敢。
—Yes. She would be brave. 是呀，她当然勇敢。(意料中的事)
—I don’t understand him and I don’t approve of his decision, do I? 我不明白他的意思，所以不赞同他的决定，不是吗？
—No, you wouldn’t. 是呀，你当然不赞成。(我没有指望你赞成)
8)would用于wish后的从句中。如：
I wish the rain would stop for a moment. 我希望雨停一会儿。
I wish they wouldn’t insist on it. 我希望他们不坚持那一点。
9)would用于固定习语。如：
“I’d rather do it myself,” said Luke. “我宁愿自己干，”卢克说。
He’d sooner die than let me think he was a failure. 他宁死也不让我认为他是个失败者。
would….mind用于疑问句和否定句。如：
Would you mind my staying here for a while? 你在意我在这儿待一会儿吗?
I wouldn’t mind your telling them about it. 我不在意你把那件事告诉他们。
would与used to的比较：二者均可表过去的习惯。如：
When we were children we used to/would go skating every winter. 我们小时每年冬天都去滑冰。
used to与would之不同在于used to有现在已无此习惯的含义，并可表一次性动作，也可以表示过去的状态，而would则不能与状态动词连用，如：
I used to have an old Rolls Royce. 我曾有过一辆旧的罗尔斯•罗伊斯小轿车。(此处不能用would，表示“现在没有这辆小轿车了”)
There used to be an old temple over there. 从前那里有座古老的寺庙。

Answer 2

The show will be open to the public at 2pm.
-Will the show be open to the public at 2pm?
-Yes, it will.
The show will not be open to the public at 2pm.

He is going to sleep.
-Is he going to sleep?
-Yes, he is.
He is not going to sleep.

追问

什么意思？？

追答

The show will be open to the public at 2pm. 演出下午两点开始。
He is going to sleep. 他准备睡觉了。