求解一道椭圆题!!(求详解)
已知点到两点(,-√3),(,√3)的距离之和为4,求(1)点P的轨迹C的方程。(2)若直线y=kx+1与曲线C交于A,B两点,且OA⊥OB,求k的值。(求详解)...
已知点到两点(,-√3),(,√3)的距离之和为4,求(1)点P的轨迹C的方程。(2)若直线y=kx+1与曲线C交于A,B两点,且OA⊥OB,求k的值。(求详解)
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(1)
焦点在y轴上:x²/b² + y²/a² = 1
c=√3,2a=4
∴ a=2,b=1
C方程:x² + y²/4 = 1
(2)
x² + (kx+1)²/4 = 1
(4+k²)·x² + 2k·x -3 = 0
x1x2=-2k/(k²+4);x1x2=-3/(k²+4) ......(a)
向量OA·OB = 0,即
x1x2+y1y2 = (k²+1)·x1x2 + k·(x1+x2) + 1 = 0 ......(b)
(a)代入(b)解得:k²=1/4
k = ±1/2
焦点在y轴上:x²/b² + y²/a² = 1
c=√3,2a=4
∴ a=2,b=1
C方程:x² + y²/4 = 1
(2)
x² + (kx+1)²/4 = 1
(4+k²)·x² + 2k·x -3 = 0
x1x2=-2k/(k²+4);x1x2=-3/(k²+4) ......(a)
向量OA·OB = 0,即
x1x2+y1y2 = (k²+1)·x1x2 + k·(x1+x2) + 1 = 0 ......(b)
(a)代入(b)解得:k²=1/4
k = ±1/2
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