Question

高一英语题（定语从句）急急急 加分！

1.Who is the girl_____won the gold medal in swimming.
A.who b.that C.which D./ 我认为如果选A或者B 都可以啊 难道选D？请给点解析
2.Chongqing,____last year,is a beautiful old city
A.that I visit B.which I visit C.where I visit D.in which I visit 这种2个逗号算非限制性定语从句吗？ __last year 是插入语吗 我不懂 2个逗号中间夹一个句子是什么意思？
上面2道怎么做 谢谢 有加分哦

Answer 1

第一个题应该选B。 在定语从句的关系词用法中有一条：当先行词是人的时候，定语从句的关系词可以用who或that，但是如果已经以who作为句子开头，这个时候为了避免重复，就要用that.

第二题，你的理解正确，是定语从句中的非限制性定语从句，非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明（注：通常和主句间用逗号隔开，不受主句句子结构的影响，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立），非限制性定语从句是不能用that引导的。而本句visit这个动词是及物动词，所以后面的chongqing，只是做宾语，而不是做地点状语的。这个时候就不能用where或者是in which这样的结构了，所以只能选B。

以上是这两道题的讲解，希望你能获得帮助。

Answer 2

B
B

1.前面已经有who了，用that（有些句子是例外的，该句就属于例外情况，几种情况贴在下面了，符合第5条）
2.加了逗号，就成了非限制性定语从句，就不能用that了，必须用which，which引导定语从句修饰chongqing
（非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立 ）

限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况
1．当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时
(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?
(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.
(3) All that can be done has been done.
(4) There is little that I can do for you.
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who
(4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.
2. 当先行词被序数词修饰
(1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
(1) This is the best film that I have seen.
4. 当形容词被the very, the only 修饰时
(1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy,
(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.
当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who
(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting/
5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时
(1) Who is the man that is standing there?
(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
6. 当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时
(1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?

Answer 3

1.C 按句意来是那个女生 如果用who 则句子里有2个who 一般英语里尽量避免重复出现同一个词
2.选B 2个逗号中间夹一个句子修饰的是Chongqing，做它的定语从句，这里是非限定性定语从句，所以不用that 而用which

Answer 4

1， a
确定这个答案，但是原因不那么确定。
2，c
非限定性定语从句，修饰地点 where...