形容词比较级最高级中变化特殊的词语
2个回答
展开全部
good,
well
better
best
ill,
bad,
badly
worse
worst
little
less
least
old
older
elder
oldest
eldest
many,
much
more
most
far
farther
further
farthest
(表距离)
furthest
(表程度)
late
later
latter
latest
(用于时间)
last
(用于顺序)
规则:
形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化
规则变化
(1)一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词(或副词)比较级+er
,
最高级+est
clever-cleverer-cleverest
few-fewer-fewest
small-smaller-smallest等
(2)以e结尾的词,比较级+r,最高级+st即可
nice-nicer-nicest
cute-cuter-cutest
large-larger-largest
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+er或est
easy-easier-easiest
happy-happier-happiest
再如:early
,
busy
,
heavy
,
dirty
,
lazy
.
也如此
(4)双写最后一个辅音字母+er或est的词同学要用心去记。
1.
fat-fatter-fattest
2.
thin-thinner-thinnest
3.
hot-hotter-hottest
4.
red-redder-reddest
5.
wet-wetter-wettest
6.
big-bigger-biggest
(5)多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前+more构成比较级,+the
most构成最高级。
beautiful
-more
beautiful
-
the
most
beautiful
.
delicious
,
popular
,
important
,
interesting
,
expensive
双音节的词如
careful-more
careful
-the
most
careful
useful
-more
useful
-the
most
useful
.
少数单音节词也是这样如:
pleased-more
pleased
-the
most
pleased
tired-more
tried
-the
most
tired
well
better
best
ill,
bad,
badly
worse
worst
little
less
least
old
older
elder
oldest
eldest
many,
much
more
most
far
farther
further
farthest
(表距离)
furthest
(表程度)
late
later
latter
latest
(用于时间)
last
(用于顺序)
规则:
形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化
规则变化
(1)一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词(或副词)比较级+er
,
最高级+est
clever-cleverer-cleverest
few-fewer-fewest
small-smaller-smallest等
(2)以e结尾的词,比较级+r,最高级+st即可
nice-nicer-nicest
cute-cuter-cutest
large-larger-largest
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+er或est
easy-easier-easiest
happy-happier-happiest
再如:early
,
busy
,
heavy
,
dirty
,
lazy
.
也如此
(4)双写最后一个辅音字母+er或est的词同学要用心去记。
1.
fat-fatter-fattest
2.
thin-thinner-thinnest
3.
hot-hotter-hottest
4.
red-redder-reddest
5.
wet-wetter-wettest
6.
big-bigger-biggest
(5)多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前+more构成比较级,+the
most构成最高级。
beautiful
-more
beautiful
-
the
most
beautiful
.
delicious
,
popular
,
important
,
interesting
,
expensive
双音节的词如
careful-more
careful
-the
most
careful
useful
-more
useful
-the
most
useful
.
少数单音节词也是这样如:
pleased-more
pleased
-the
most
pleased
tired-more
tried
-the
most
tired
展开全部
①
一般单音节词末尾加er
和
est
strong
stronger
strongest
②
单音节词如果以e结尾,只加r
和st
strange
stranger
strangest
③
闭音节单音节词如末尾只有
一个辅音字母,
须先双写这个辅音字母,再加er和est
sad
big
hot
sadder
bigger
hotter
saddest
biggest
hottest
④
少数以y,er(或ure),ow,ble结尾的双音节词,
末尾加er和est(以y结尾的词,如y前是辅音字母,
把y变成i,再加er和est,以e结尾的词仍
只加r和st)
angry
clever
narrow
noble
angrier
cleverer
narrower
nobler
angre...①
一般单音节词末尾加er
和
est
strong
stronger
strongest
②
单音节词如果以e结尾,只加r
和st
strange
stranger
strangest
③
闭音节单音节词如末尾只有
一个辅音字母,
须先双写这个辅音字母,再加er和est
sad
big
hot
sadder
bigger
hotter
saddest
biggest
hottest
④
少数以y,er(或ure),ow,ble结尾的双音节词,
末尾加er和est(以y结尾的词,如y前是辅音字母,
把y变成i,再加er和est,以e结尾的词仍
只加r和st)
angry
clever
narrow
noble
angrier
cleverer
narrower
nobler
angrest
cleverest
narrowest
noblest
⑤
其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most
different
more
different
most
different
二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式:
1.
三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most
只能说
more
beautiful而不能说beautifuller;
只能说the
most
beautiful而不能说beautifullest。
但是,以形容前缀un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如unhappy,untidy,我们可以说:unhappier→unhappiest,
untidier→untidiest
2.
由ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级
more(most)
striking,
more(most)
interesting,
more(most)
wounded,
more(most)worn等。
4)
The
drawings
〔A〕
of
the
old
masters
〔B〕
are
among
the
treasuredest
〔C〕
works
in
museums
〔D〕
.
3.
英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能有比较级形式
absolute
fatal
main
right
universal
chief
final
naked
simulta-
utter
entire
foremost
perfect
neous
vital
eternal
inevitable
possible
sufficient
whole
excellent
infinite
primary
supreme
wooden
一般单音节词末尾加er
和
est
strong
stronger
strongest
②
单音节词如果以e结尾,只加r
和st
strange
stranger
strangest
③
闭音节单音节词如末尾只有
一个辅音字母,
须先双写这个辅音字母,再加er和est
sad
big
hot
sadder
bigger
hotter
saddest
biggest
hottest
④
少数以y,er(或ure),ow,ble结尾的双音节词,
末尾加er和est(以y结尾的词,如y前是辅音字母,
把y变成i,再加er和est,以e结尾的词仍
只加r和st)
angry
clever
narrow
noble
angrier
cleverer
narrower
nobler
angre...①
一般单音节词末尾加er
和
est
strong
stronger
strongest
②
单音节词如果以e结尾,只加r
和st
strange
stranger
strangest
③
闭音节单音节词如末尾只有
一个辅音字母,
须先双写这个辅音字母,再加er和est
sad
big
hot
sadder
bigger
hotter
saddest
biggest
hottest
④
少数以y,er(或ure),ow,ble结尾的双音节词,
末尾加er和est(以y结尾的词,如y前是辅音字母,
把y变成i,再加er和est,以e结尾的词仍
只加r和st)
angry
clever
narrow
noble
angrier
cleverer
narrower
nobler
angrest
cleverest
narrowest
noblest
⑤
其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most
different
more
different
most
different
二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式:
1.
三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most
只能说
more
beautiful而不能说beautifuller;
只能说the
most
beautiful而不能说beautifullest。
但是,以形容前缀un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如unhappy,untidy,我们可以说:unhappier→unhappiest,
untidier→untidiest
2.
由ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级
more(most)
striking,
more(most)
interesting,
more(most)
wounded,
more(most)worn等。
4)
The
drawings
〔A〕
of
the
old
masters
〔B〕
are
among
the
treasuredest
〔C〕
works
in
museums
〔D〕
.
3.
英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能有比较级形式
absolute
fatal
main
right
universal
chief
final
naked
simulta-
utter
entire
foremost
perfect
neous
vital
eternal
inevitable
possible
sufficient
whole
excellent
infinite
primary
supreme
wooden
已赞过
已踩过<
评论
收起
你对这个回答的评价是?
推荐律师服务:
若未解决您的问题,请您详细描述您的问题,通过百度律临进行免费专业咨询
广告 您可能关注的内容 |