want to do和want doing的区别是什么?
首先我们来看下want to do和want doing的大致意思:
want to do:词性为短语,want to do是由动词want和不定式to do构成的短语,其中to do表示具体的动作或行为。
want doing:词性为短语,want doing也是由动词want和现在分词doing构成的短语,其中doing表示正在进行的动作或状态。
通过下面的表格我们了解下want to do和want doing的含义、发音和用法
接下来让我们看下want to do和want doing的用法区别:
1.语法构成:want to do使用不定式,表示具体的动作或行为;而want doing使用现在分词,表示正在进行的动作或状态。
例子:
- I want to watch a movie.
(我想去看电影。)
- He doesn't like being interrupted.
(他不喜欢被人打断。)
2.主观意愿:want to do更强调主观的意愿、计划或决定;而want doing更强调客观的不满或反感。
例子:
- I want to travel.
(我想去旅行。)
- I don't want people laughing at me.
(我不喜欢别人嘲笑我。)
3.动作 vs. 状态:want to do强调具体的动作或行为;而want doing强调正在进行的动作或状态。
例子:
- I want to learn how to play the piano.
(我想学习钢琴。)
- I don't want him always being late.
(我不喜欢他老是迟到。)
4.一次性 vs. 持续性:want to do表示一次性的动作或行为;而want doing表示持续性的动作或状态。
例子:
- I want to watch a movie.
(我想去看一场电影。)
- I don't want him complaining all the time.
(我不喜欢他整天抱怨。)
5.明确 vs. 含糊:want to do更明确,表示具体的意愿或计划;而want doing较含糊,表示对某种情况或状态的不满或反感。
例子:
- I want to go to the shopping mall.
(我想去购物中心。)
- I don't want him always being late.
(我不喜欢他总是迟到。)
6.可控 vs. 不可控:want to do表示主观愿望,更容易受到个人意愿和控制;而want doing表示客观不满,较难改变或控制。
例子:
- I want to have a new phone.
(我想要一个新手机。)
- I don't want him always losing his temper.
(我不希望他总是爆发脾气。)
want to do和want doing的区别如下所示。
1. 释义区别:
- "want to do"表示想要做某事或有意愿去做某事。
- "want doing"表示对某事情的喜好或偏好。
例句:
- I want to go shopping this weekend.(我想这个周末去购物。)
- She wants her hair done by a professional stylist.(她想让专业发型师弄头发。)
2. 用法区别:
- "want to do"后接动词原形,表示对具体动作或目标的渴望或意愿。
- "want doing"后接动词的现在分词形式,表示对某种状态或行为的倾向。
例句:
- He wants to learn how to play the piano.(他想学会弹钢琴。)
- We want our house looking clean and tidy.(我们希望房子保持干净整洁的样子。)
3. 使用环境区别:
- "want to do"是常见的用法,可以用于口语和书面语,适用于各种情况。
- "want doing"在口语中更加常见,通常用于对事物外观、状态或装饰的个人喜好。
例句:
- I want to visit Paris next year.(明年我想去巴黎旅游。)
- She wants the walls painted in a light shade of blue.(她希望墙壁刷成淡蓝色。)
4. 形象区别:
- "want to do"更加直接和明确,描述个人愿望或目标。
- "want doing"稍微含蓄,强调个人对特定状态或行为的喜好。
例句:
- He wants to become a successful businessman.(他想成为一名成功的商人。)
- She wants the plants watered twice a week.(她希望每周浇水两次。)
5. 影响范围区别:
- "want to do"范围更广,可以表示个人的意愿、目标和计划。
- "want doing"范围相对狭窄,通常用于对特定行为或状态的喜好。
例句:
- They want to start their own business.(他们想要创业。)
- He wants the room cleaned before the guests arrive.(他希望客人到达之前把房间打扫干净。)
want to do和want doing的区别为:
一、指代不同
1、want to do:想要...
2、want doing:需要...
二、侧重点不同
1、want to do:侧重于主观希望做的事情。
2、want doing:侧重于客观想要被做的事情,等同于want to be done。
三、引证用法不同
1、want to do:want的基本意思是“想”“要”,指人希望、愿意或决心做某事或获得某物,是日常用语,强调主观愿望。
2、want doing:want既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词作宾语,也可接以形容词、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式、介词短语、副词充当补足语的复合宾语。
指代不同:want to do想做某事,想要作某事,want意思是“想要”,主语常是人,想要某人完成某事。 want doing需要被做,想要做某事,want意思是“需要”,主语常是物,表示时间紧迫,必须立即采取行动。
用法不同: want to do sth,表示想要做某事,比如:I want to go home at six today。(我想今天下午六点回家)。want doing sth,表示需要被做某事,比如:The room wants cleaning。(房间需要打扫了)。
侧重点不同: want to do侧重于主观愿望,想要做某事。want doing侧重于客观需要,想要被做某事。
总之,want to do和want doing的区别主要在于它们的主语和表达的意思上的不同。