雅思听力多项选择题做题原则
雅思考试中，多项选择题占有一定的比例，尤其是在旅游，课程等重要听力场景中经常出现。然而很多考生对这类题型经常感觉束手无策，在听力过程中毫无头绪，从而影响了自己雅思听力的分数，为此特别讲解一下多项选择题的解题要点。下面是我给大家带来的雅思听力多项选择题做题原则，希望能帮到大家!
雅思听力多项选择题做题原则
我们首先要了解一下雅思多项选择题的出题特点，国内考试中的多选题比较倾向于听到哪个选项选哪个，这也是大多考生的通常做法，反观雅思听力考试中，更加侧重于理解，所有的选项都有涉及，考生必须抓住说话者的脉络，充分理解才不至于失分。同时还要注意通过同义词，反义词，或同根词来判断正确答案。
我们首先来看一下剑6Test 2中的Section 2。这是一个旅游场景题，后半部分为七选三的多选题。
预读：
题目为Which THREE attractions can you visit at present by train from Trebirch?
预读的过程中要画出关键词作为我们多选题的判断依据，这个题目中的需要注意的关键词为 three attractions, at present , by train , Trebirch
再看选项分别为场所名称。其中黑体部分为标记词。
A. A science museum
B. A theme park
C. A climbing wall
D. A mining museum
E. An aquarium
F. A castle
G. A zoo
听音过程
考生在开头会听到Um, there’s the Merthyr Mining Museum,听到Mining Museum, 同时听到后面有which is only half an hour from Trebirch by train. 通过，by train ,Trebirch, 可确定Mining Museum ，D为正确选项
接下来一句Your children will find it just as fascinating as any theme park. 排除干扰项B，theme park。 题中使用了as…..as…..的结构进行对比，而非景点介绍
难点：很多考生做题时听到theme park 选，而完全忽略的前面的比较结构。
在中间部分，考生会听到 Mainline trains also offer direct services to Bristol, where you can visit the docks or spend a great day out with the children in the zoo. 在这句话中，考生需要抓出trains, spend a day in the zoo,可确定zoo, G 为正确选项。
同样，后面一句which is set in the parkland that used to surround the old castle. 中带有干扰项F，castle. 考生要注意到前面的动词不定式部分为 to surround，即可排除该干扰项。
在后半部分，可以听到special family awayday fares,以及 where there’s lots to see and do including…..climbing wall built on the site of the old aquarium. 其中 fare 为火车费用，后面 to see and do 等同于attraction, 所以确定climbing wall，C 为正确选项。 同时要发现aquarium 为climbing wall 的原址，故排除。 值得注意的是很多学生对于aquarium 的发音不是很清楚，容易造成失分。
在听力内容的后，提到了new science museum opens next year 与题干中at present 相悖，故排除。
再看剑8 Test 4的Section 3， 这个是有关学校场景的题。21-24是两个五选二的多选题。
预读：
21-22题目In which TWO ways is Dan financing his course? 关键词为financing course. 选项中黑体字部分为标记词。
A. He is receiving money from the government.
B. His family are willing to help him.
C. The college is giving him a small grant.
D. His local council is supporting him for a limited period.
E. A former employer is providing partial funding.
听音过程：
原文中我们分别听到，So then I asked the boss of the company I used to work for if they would sponsor me,………, he said they’d make a contribution.
My parents had been saying that as I ……., but in the end they took pity on me, so now I’ve just about got enough.
原文中 the boss of the company I used to work =former employer .
sponsor, make a contribution =finance
parents =family , take pity on me = agree to support me
从以上我们可以确定，B.E为正确选项。
同时，录音中还提到local council for grant, 但是终 turn me down.
I thought I was eligible for government funding, but it seems I was mistaken.其中eligible= qualified,
容易混淆的是college grants, 录音中提到，college grants and scholarships, 但Dan说but they are all so small that I decided to leave them until I was desperate. 可见college grants 只是他的back-up。
再看22-24.题目：
which TWO reasons does Jeannie give for deciding to leave some college clubs? 关键词为two reasons, leave the clubs.
A. She is not sufficiently challenged.
B. The activity interferes with her studies.
C. She does not have enough time.
D. The activity is too demanding physically.
E. She does not think she is any good at the activity.
题干中关键词已用黑体字标出。解题关键要听出不同club的优缺点。
听音过程
在原文中分别提到了，drama club, spring production, singing , debating society， sports . 其中
Drama club : I’ve got behind with my work, but it’s worth it.
behind with my work=interfere with her studies, 但是提到worth it, 所以B排除。
Singing：I don’t think the conductor stretches us enough, though so I’ll give up after the next concert.
Stretch 本身有伸展的意思，在这里与 challenge 有相同的意思，而后面提到give up， 所以确定 A为正确选项。
Debating society: It’s fun, but with all the rehearsing I’m doing, something has to go.
But 为答案标记词，通常转折后面为说话者真正的意图，后面提到有rehearsal, 所以可以确定是not enough time. 同时也提到了something has to go, 意味着要退出。结合以上两点可以确定C 为正确选项。
Sports: I’m not very good, but I’d really miss it if I stopped. 可以确定说话者不会离开。但要注意后面一句I’m simply not fit enough. 这句为干扰项，不要只听到一个not fit ,就去选择D,或者E。
从以上三个题中，我们可以看出多项选择题更注重学生对于全文的理解掌握，对于关键信息的提取。为此考生在做题过程中，首先要划出关键词，带着关键信息去听，在听音过程中要注意同义词，反义词等语义转换，从而做出判断。考生平时应多进行泛听，精听练习，练习对于文章大意的掌握，同时还要注意同义词的积累，这样才能在考试中事半功倍。
托福听力：语法中的段落原则
这些东东乍看之下觉得还不错,但实战听力时会发现来不用或者不会用。所以在平时练习的时候就应该有意识地练习用,实在不行可以拿已经听熟的段子练。
1 主题思想原则 (part C 预看选项,以听为主,抓住主题)
A 原词做答(针对首尾两题)
1)开头原词：本次主题, 现在干什么
2)结尾原词：下次主题, 接着干什么
B Jerry十大信号词
Part C头题选项： the+信号词+of sth。
C 导语+首尾原则
1)开头句型：
Let"s now focus on……
I"d like to begin today"s lecture by……
Today we"ll talk about/discuss/centre on……
Following our discussion last time, we will discuss……
2)结尾句型：
Next time we meet , we will discuss……
We will continue our discussion next time……
Finally, at last, all in all, in short, in a nut shell
2 顺序对应原则 (针对细节题：时间,地点,人物)
3 重复原则 (抓重复频率较高的词做答)
4 观点原则
he + claim/ argue/ appointment/ maintain/ believe/ state +that……
in one"s opinion, from his point of view
5 建议原则
A 注意段落结尾处的建议
B 常出现在段落结尾处的三种建议句型
1)Jerry十大常规建议句型
2)Just+动原 (祈使句表建议)
3)maybe, perhaps, probably引导委婉语气表建议
C* 建议句型的三种变化
1)if从句虚拟语气表建议
2)同B 3)
3)同B 2)
6 比较原则
as……as, similar to, different from, original, compare to, contract
7 因果原则
A 段落头几句中提到的原因
B 经常导出因果关系的结构
Because, because of, as a result of, the reason is, consequently
8 转折原则(Jerry十大转折词)
but, however, while, to be honest, frankly
9* 强调原则
A 语义强调(important, emphasis, especially, only)
1)解释性说明
that is, that means, which means, that is to say,
let"s put it this way,in other words
2)强调句型(老师套话)
just remember, once again, you should……, let me repeat,
let me also point out,
the first……is……, it is……that……, make sure to do, don"t forget
3)ad。级表强调(most)
4)结论性强调
In short, In conclusion, All in all, In a nut shell, Generally speaking,
We may conclude that, the conclusion that
B 语气强调
1)重读强调
2)慢读强调(听到什么选什么)
3)停顿强调
C 举例强调(掌握例子所验证的理论)
D*(难词后面的)解释原则
Which means, that is to say, in other words
10 数字原则
A 时间 (时间感觉)： Jerry六组常考时间副词
B 频率, 次数, 数字及其修饰的概念
11 人名原则
A 职业
B 贡献
12 自我原则 (陈述某人的观点,必为考点)
As far as I am consume……
According to my understanding……
To my knowledge……
13 承接原则 (平行结构)
firstly, secondly, ……lastly
