Question

雅思作文写作开头结尾技巧

Answer 1

雅思作文写作开头结尾技巧大全

　　如果要写出一篇较好的雅思作文，开头和结尾都很重要，下面是我整理的雅思写作关于开头跟结尾的技巧，希望大家能从中找到适合自己的写法!

　　雅思写作开头技巧

　　要素一：现象句

　　雅思写作考题中会出现一个社会现象，考生的任务就是在自己文章的第一句话将之改写，重述这个社会现象。

　　E.g. 1

　　Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?

　　It is true that in almost every country today each household and family produces a large amount of waste every week.

　　套句+同义词替换：more and more= a large amount of

　　E.g. 2

　　Some people believe that children should be allowed to stay at home and play until they are six or seven years old. Others believe that it is important for young children to go to school as soon as possible.

　　What do you think are the advantages of attending school from a young age?

　　In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven.

　　主被动之间的转换：should be allowed to stay at home = start their primary school

　　同义词的替换：until they are six or seven years old = at the age of six or seven

　　E.g. 3

　　In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people to do this.

　　It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school.

　　主被动之间的转换，以及同义替换：finish high school = graduate from high school

　　所以，从上文中可以看出，一般来说，现象句会在最开始加上一个套句，并且加上地点和时间。

　　雅思大作文开头段经典套句：

　　1.It is true that... ...是真实的

　　2.I tend to agree that… 我同意…

　　3.It is quite common… …是常见的

　　4.There is no doubt that… …是毫无疑问的

　　5.There is no denying that… …是毫无疑问的

　　6.It is undeniable that… …是毫无疑问的

　　地点：in many places; in many countries; in many big cities; almost every country/ city/ place

　　时间：in recent decades/ years; today; these days; recently; nowadays

　　要素二：点到问题

　　雅思大作文考题分成两种：report & argumentative。

　　对于report(题目一般会涉及到why do you think it is important to…; how do you think people can tackle this problem.)

　　E.g. 4

　　In many countries schools have severe problems with student behavior.

　　What do you think are the cause of this?

　　What solutions can you suggest?

　　Poor student behavior seems to be increasingly widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.

　　点到了causes--直接把原因泛泛的带领出来，全文的第二段再开始慢慢细致的描述。

　　E.g. 5

　　Happiness is considered to be very important in life.

　　Why is it difficult to define?

　　What factors are important in achieving happiness?

　　Happiness is very difficult to define, because it means so many different things to different people. While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships. Yet others think that spiritual paths, rather than either the material world or relationships with people, are the only way to true happiness.

　　点到了why difficult--通过引用两组不同人的观点，把造成这个现象的原因大致导出，与上一个例子有异曲同工之妙。

　　对于argumentative(do you agree or disagree? ; discuss both views and give your opinion. ; is it a positive or negative 　　development?)，这种题型基本上都问了作者的观点，所以在开头段落的描写过程中没什么特别大的区别。

　　E.g. 6

　　Using a computer every day can have more negative than positive effects on young children.

　　Do you agree or disagree?

　　I tend to agree that young children can be negatively affected by too much time spent on the computer every day.

　　改写题目+主动变被动：have more negative than positive effects on = can be negatively affected by

　　直接表达自己的观点：I tend to agree that

　　E.g. 7

　　Some people feel that entertainers (e.g. film stars, pop musicians or sports stars) are paid too much money.

　　Do you agree or disagree?

　　Which other types of job should be highly paid?

　　I agree with the view that stars in the entertainment business are usually over paid.This is true whether we are considering stars of film, sport or popular music, and it often seems that the amount of money they are able to earn in as short time cannot possibly be justified by the amount of work they do.

　　现象+观点

　　E.g. 8

　　Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems.

　　To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　What other measures do you think might be effective?

　　There is no doubt that traffic and pollution from vehicles have become huge problems, both in cities and on motorways everywhere. Solving these problems is likely to need more than a simple rise in the price of petrol.

　　雅思大作文结尾段技巧

　　招式一：回答问题answer thequestion

　　E.g. When a country develops its technology; the traditional skills and ways of life die out. It is pointless to try and keep them alive.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

　　In conclusion, without suggesting that all technology is necessarily good, I thinkit is by no means ‘ pointless’, in any way, to try to keep traditions alive with technology. We should not ignore technology, because it can be our friendand support our way of life.

　　这个结尾段落明确地提出了自己的观点，不是所有的科技都是好的，但是科技也不是完全没有用处的。

　　招式二：不添加新的信息not apply anynew information

　　E.g. Happiness is considered to be very important in life.Why is it difficult to define? What factors are important in achieving happiness?

　　Like self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are the two factors that may be the most important for achieving happiness.

　　用1句话明确自己的.观点，幸福很难定义，可能有两个因素起到作用。

　　招式三：2-3个句子为宜 2-3 sentences are enough

　　E.g. Some people believe that children’s leisure activities must be educational; otherwise they are a complete waste of time. Do you agree or disagree?

　　Finally, Ithink it is also important to remember that children need to relax as well as work. If everything they do must have some educational or academic relevance,then they will soon get tired of studying altogether, which is the last thing parents would want.

　　2句话，作者的态度很明确，学生不可能花所有的时间去学习，否者就会完全失去对学习的兴趣，所以也应该给学生一些放松的时间。

　　一般在结尾段的最开始部分，考生就应该给考官一个明确的信号词，让考官了解文章已经进入尾声了。这里所谓的信号词就是一些结尾段的套句：

　　信号词：Finally, to sum up, inconclusion, in brief, therefore, thus, overall

　　句型：

　　1. it can be concludedthat…

　　2. we can findthat…

　　3. I think itis also important to remember that

　　4. the mainpoint is to make sure that

　　5. I believethat/ Personally, I think that/ I would say that/ I agree that/ My view is that

　　招式四：可采用以下技巧

　　1.总结式(重述前文)

　　把前文中的观点再在结尾段进行重述，但是不能重复与开头段或者题目中的单词。

　　E.g. In many countries schools have severe problems with student behavior. What do you think are the cause of this?What solutions can you suggest?

　　Perhaps parenting classes are needed to help them to do this, and high quality nursery schools could be established that would support families more in terms of rising the next generation. The government should fund this kind of parental support, because this is no longer a problem for individual families, but for society as a whole.

　　把solutions进行简单的再次描写--父母、好的托儿所、政府的资金扶助。

　　2.两分式

　　把文章涉及到的主题人或者物分成两种,对其进行分别的说明。

　　E.g. In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this ad completely wrong,while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility. What are your opinions on this?

　　Nevertheless,in better economic circumstances, few parents would choose to send their children out to full-time paid work. If learning responsibilities and work experience are considered to be important, then children can acquire these by having light, part-time jobs or even doing tasks such as helping their parents around the family home, which are unpaid, but undoubtedly of value in children's development.

　　对有钱的家庭而言，家长很少送小孩去做童工;如果是为了钱或者其他，可做兼职。

　　3.折中式

　　很难判断其中到底谁占据主导地位，或者什么是最重要的，两者是缺一不可的，需共同存在。

　　E.g. Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life.

　　Either nature or nurture is the major influence on a person, but that both have powerfuleffects. How these factors interact is still unknown today and they remain largely unpredictable in a person's life.

　　两者是缺一不可的，天赋和后天培养同等重要。

　　4.转折对比式

　　提出另一种群体,与之相比,会产生什么效果来支持自己的观点。

　　E.g. Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal of more money than people in other important professionals.Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair.

　　Personally, I think that the amount of money such sports stars make is more justified than the huge earnings of movie stars, but at the same time, it indicates that our society places more value on sport than on more essential professions and achievements.

　　把运动员与其他方面的工作人员进行对比——比上不足比下有余。

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