Question

延续性动词和非延续性动词有哪些

Answer 1

延续性动词和非延续性动词有哪些
动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。

延续性动词

表示能够延续的动作。如：study, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

表示时间段的短语有:for+ 时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。

例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year?

终止性动词

也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或点动词，表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, e, go, move, borrow, lend, buy,arrive等。

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;

例:He died 5 years ago.

否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:I haven't left here for 3 years. I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.

两者的转换

leave --- be away,

borrow --- keep,

buy --- have,

begin/start --- be on,

die --- be dead,

finish --- be over

, join --- be on+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构,

open sth --- keep sth open,

fall ill --- be ill

get up---be up,

e here --- be here,

go there --- be there,

bee --- be,

e back --- be back,

fall asleep --- be asleep

, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in)

, leave --- be away from,

get to know --- know,

go (get) out →be out，

put on→ wear

catch a cold →have a cold

,get married---be married等。

例:The old man died 4 years ago

. ----The old man has been dead for 4 years.

---- It is 4 years since the old man died.

----Four years has passed since the old man died.

He joined the Party 2 years ago.

-----He has been in ......
延续性动词和非延续性动词有哪些
延续性动词：live have stay study wait last teach keep wear run skate ...

非延续性动词：die start /begin buy marry stop leave borrow ....
常见的延续性动词和非延续性动词有哪些
非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词

表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, e, go, move, borrow, lend, buy，join,start, leave等

延续性动词表示能够延续的动作

如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。