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自从....(某个时间点)以来,已经过了....时间了(时间段)
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since是一个从属连词,它可以引导时间状语从句‘原因状语从句和方式状语从句等,从句既可置于主句之前,亦可置于主句之后.
1.从属连词since引导时间状语从句,意谓”自从......以来”.since引导的时间状语从句有两种用法:
第一种是从句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,表过去某个时间开始直到现在.如:
(1)I have not laughed since I became deaf . 自从我聋了以后我就没有大笑过.
(2)It's been years since I enjoyed so much as last night . 我已经好多年没有像昨晚那样痛快了.
since经常用ever加强语气.如:
(3)We've been friends ever since we met at school . 我们自从同校相识后就一直是朋友.
第二种是主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时或过去完成时,表过去某个时间知道过去某个时间.如:
(4)Since she came to me , we had been happy . 自从她来到我这里,我们一直很快活.
(5) Two weeks had passed since Martin had seen him . 自从马丁见到他以后,两周已经过去了.
2.从属连词since引导原因状语从句,意谓”既然”‘”因为”‘”由于”.如:
(6)Since you are going , I will go too . 既然你要去,我也要去吧.
(7)Why do people come to his lectures since he is difficult to understand ? 既然他的话难听懂,为什么人们还要来听他的演讲呢?
(8)Aircraft noise is a particular problem here since we're close to Heathrow Airport . 由于我们*近希思罗机场,这里的飞机噪声就成了一个严重的问题.
3.since亦可用作介词.如:
(9)We hadn't seen each other since Oxford . 我们自从牛津别后就彼此没有见过面.
(10) I have not heard from him since writing last . 自上次写信以后,我没接到过他的信.
与after和before一样,since既可用作从属连词,亦可用作介词.但是这三个词后跟的-ing形式,必须看作介词和动名词组合,不能看作从属连词引导的省略分句,因为这里的-ing形式可以用物主代词修饰.如:
(11) Since my coming to London , I have not been well. 自从我来伦敦以后就一直没有好过.
4.since亦可用作副词.如:
(12) Her husband died ten years ago but she's since remarried . 她的丈夫于十年前去世,但是她后来又结婚了.
(13) He came to England three years ago and has lived here ever since . 他三年前来到英国,从那以后就一直住在这里.
1.从属连词since引导时间状语从句,意谓”自从......以来”.since引导的时间状语从句有两种用法:
第一种是从句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,表过去某个时间开始直到现在.如:
(1)I have not laughed since I became deaf . 自从我聋了以后我就没有大笑过.
(2)It's been years since I enjoyed so much as last night . 我已经好多年没有像昨晚那样痛快了.
since经常用ever加强语气.如:
(3)We've been friends ever since we met at school . 我们自从同校相识后就一直是朋友.
第二种是主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时或过去完成时,表过去某个时间知道过去某个时间.如:
(4)Since she came to me , we had been happy . 自从她来到我这里,我们一直很快活.
(5) Two weeks had passed since Martin had seen him . 自从马丁见到他以后,两周已经过去了.
2.从属连词since引导原因状语从句,意谓”既然”‘”因为”‘”由于”.如:
(6)Since you are going , I will go too . 既然你要去,我也要去吧.
(7)Why do people come to his lectures since he is difficult to understand ? 既然他的话难听懂,为什么人们还要来听他的演讲呢?
(8)Aircraft noise is a particular problem here since we're close to Heathrow Airport . 由于我们*近希思罗机场,这里的飞机噪声就成了一个严重的问题.
3.since亦可用作介词.如:
(9)We hadn't seen each other since Oxford . 我们自从牛津别后就彼此没有见过面.
(10) I have not heard from him since writing last . 自上次写信以后,我没接到过他的信.
与after和before一样,since既可用作从属连词,亦可用作介词.但是这三个词后跟的-ing形式,必须看作介词和动名词组合,不能看作从属连词引导的省略分句,因为这里的-ing形式可以用物主代词修饰.如:
(11) Since my coming to London , I have not been well. 自从我来伦敦以后就一直没有好过.
4.since亦可用作副词.如:
(12) Her husband died ten years ago but she's since remarried . 她的丈夫于十年前去世,但是她后来又结婚了.
(13) He came to England three years ago and has lived here ever since . 他三年前来到英国,从那以后就一直住在这里.
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