初中英语听力测试
1个回答
展开全部
，有哪些材料，又有哪些应对策略。下面是我给大家整理的的相关知识，供大家参阅!
应答技巧
对待听力测试也有一些技巧，注意这些技巧上的问题，可以使得同学们考试时心态更良好，答题更娴熟。听力在考试技巧上要注意以下几个方面：
一、稳定情绪，集中精力
心理素质的好坏直接影响到听力的理解。同学们应有一个良好的精神状态，在听时必须镇定自信、头脑清醒，沉着不乱，全神贯注，凝神谛听，以积极向上的心理准备，尽快进入答题状态。
二、审清题意，预测内容
如果自己对题目了如指掌，答题时就会从容不迫，有的放矢，不会因来不及读题而错过答题。因此，同学们应尽量利用“试卷分发” 到“播放试音乐曲和试音材料”之间的时间，及时、迅速地阅读题目题乾和选项，根据题目中所包含的资讯来比较推测对话的内容，带着问题去听，有重点地去 听。常见听力问题包括以下几种型别：
1考具体事实和资讯
如时间、地点、人物、价钱、数量、原因、目的、结果等，有时还要对听到的资讯做加工处理，如数字运算、时间顺序、比较筛选、同义转换、因果关系等。常见话题的细节问题有：
Where has Jack been?
What time will they meet?
What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow?
Who will be in the sports meeting?
What is wrong with the man?
Why cannot the woman help the man?
How long could she keep the book?
How far is it from here to the bookshop?
How many people are mentioned in the passage?
Howmuchareallthethings?
2推测谈话背景，判断人物身份
要求同学们理解对话地点、背景和对话者之间的关系。常见的考查背景的问题有：
Who are the two speakers?
What is the relationship between the two speakers?
Which sport will the boy maybe win?
Where are the two speakers?
Where are they?
Where are they talking?
3领会弦外之音，理解观点意图
要求同学们不仅能理解所听内容的主旨大意，而且能通过其中的重要细节、具体事实，揣摩、推断说话者的意图、观点和态度等。常见的这类问题有：
What can you know from the passage?
What do you know from the dialogue?
三、捕捉资讯，快速笔记
听录音时做好笔记，有助于记住所听内容。特别可防止对人名、地名、数字等听过即忘的现象，有时即使听力理解的能力很强，不做 笔记也难以记住长段对话或passage中的全部细节，或对需推理、运算的结果来不及做出反应。笔记还可以抓住人物who、事件what、时间 when、地点where、原因why、方式how、程度howoften/soon等资讯，同学们可以按自己的方式来记这些内容， 可以记关键词或可运用符号记录。尤其是审题阶段或预测确定的那些和听力问题相关的主题词，更要特别留意，加强捕捉这些关键资讯。
四、抓住重点，果断答题
答题时切不可因为一个词听不清，就停下来琢磨一阵，这样，等反应过来时，录音的播放已经过了好几句，弄得顾此失彼。同学们应 知道听力测试的“时效”性，听力测试不像笔试那样，有较长的时间去思考某一个问题，或者有选择地先易后难，只要录音一开始，考生只能按部就班地跟著录音往 下听，千万不可为一个难题冥思苦想，而要果断地放过去，集中精力应付下一题。
五、分析推理，优化资讯
测试时，并非所有的听力材料中的每个词、句子都能被自己听懂，这时同学们就要根据上下文或根据资讯的前后联络来推理、分析、修正、判断、猜测词义或问题的答案。
材料1
第一部分 听力 20分
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。5分
1.A.Yao Ming. B.Xu Beihong. C.Wu Chengen. 2.A.What a pity! B.Congratulations! C.Have a good time. 3.A.Harry Potter. B.The Monkey King. C.Hamlet. 4.A.Work hard. B.Draw pictures. C.An artist. 5.A.Portrait. B.Landscape. C.Animal. Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话和问题读一遍。5分
6.A.Landscapes. B.Portraits.
C.Paintings.
7.A.Yes, she c an.
B.No, she can’t .C.I don’t know. 8.A.A puter engineer. B.A book seller. C.A writer.
9.A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Exciting. 10.A.She likes it a little.
B.She likes it a lot.
C.We don’t know.
Ⅲ.听短文，判断正T误F。短文读两遍。5分
11.Vincent was born in Holland on March 30th, 1853.
12.Vincent began to draw when he was twenty. 13.Vincent left Holland and traveled to Paris in 1883. 14.Vincent died of illness when he was 37.
15.Vincent left behind him more than 2,000 paintings and drawings. 1页 Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。5分 16.Which program do students like best?
A.The weather report. B.The sports news. C.The popular songs.
17.What can you hear from the radio station in the afternoon?
A.The most important news.
B.Some beautiful poems and some popular songs. C.News about Yao Ming.
18.How often does the radio station play? A.Once a day. B.Twice a day. C.Three times a day.
19.The students sometimes get important messages from the radio station, don’t they? A.Yes, they do. B.No, they don’t. C.I don’t know. 20.What can we learn from the passage?
A.He wants to work for the radio station very much.
B.Students can learn more from the radio station than from the class.
C.The radio station is useful for all the students.
材料2
第一部分 听力 20分
Ⅰ.听对话，选择正确图片。每段对话读一遍。5分 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。5分 6.A.Boring. B.Moving. C.Exciting. 7.A.Quiz shows. B.Sports shows.
C.CCTV News.
8.A.Because most programs are bad.
B.Because some programs are unhealthy.
C.Because most programs are good.
9.A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn’t.
C.Maybe.
10.A.Because the book is interesting.
B.Because Hong Zhanhui is his favorite star.
C.Because he is moved by what Hong Zhanhui did.
Ⅲ.听对话，判断正T误F。对话读两遍。5分 11.The woman watches TV twice a week. 12.The woman watches TV four hours a day. 13.The woman likes watching movies on TV best.
14.The woman may not be healthy because she watches TV too much. 15.The woman will follow the man’s advice.
Ⅳ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。对话及问题读两遍。5分 16. A.A TV play.
B.A football match. C.TV programs.
17. A.Yes, he does. B.No,he doesn’t. C.Sorry, I don’t know.
18. A.A basketball game. B.A football game. C.A table tennis match. 19. A.At 21:00 p.m. B.At 1:00 a.m. C.At 1:00 p.m.
20. A.Both of them love watching football matches.
B.Neither of them likes watching football matches.
C.The dialog is not happening at home.
看过的相关知识的人还：
应答技巧
对待听力测试也有一些技巧，注意这些技巧上的问题，可以使得同学们考试时心态更良好，答题更娴熟。听力在考试技巧上要注意以下几个方面：
一、稳定情绪，集中精力
心理素质的好坏直接影响到听力的理解。同学们应有一个良好的精神状态，在听时必须镇定自信、头脑清醒，沉着不乱，全神贯注，凝神谛听，以积极向上的心理准备，尽快进入答题状态。
二、审清题意，预测内容
如果自己对题目了如指掌，答题时就会从容不迫，有的放矢，不会因来不及读题而错过答题。因此，同学们应尽量利用“试卷分发” 到“播放试音乐曲和试音材料”之间的时间，及时、迅速地阅读题目题乾和选项，根据题目中所包含的资讯来比较推测对话的内容，带着问题去听，有重点地去 听。常见听力问题包括以下几种型别：
1考具体事实和资讯
如时间、地点、人物、价钱、数量、原因、目的、结果等，有时还要对听到的资讯做加工处理，如数字运算、时间顺序、比较筛选、同义转换、因果关系等。常见话题的细节问题有：
Where has Jack been?
What time will they meet?
What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow?
Who will be in the sports meeting?
What is wrong with the man?
Why cannot the woman help the man?
How long could she keep the book?
How far is it from here to the bookshop?
How many people are mentioned in the passage?
Howmuchareallthethings?
2推测谈话背景，判断人物身份
要求同学们理解对话地点、背景和对话者之间的关系。常见的考查背景的问题有：
Who are the two speakers?
What is the relationship between the two speakers?
Which sport will the boy maybe win?
Where are the two speakers?
Where are they?
Where are they talking?
3领会弦外之音，理解观点意图
要求同学们不仅能理解所听内容的主旨大意，而且能通过其中的重要细节、具体事实，揣摩、推断说话者的意图、观点和态度等。常见的这类问题有：
What can you know from the passage?
What do you know from the dialogue?
三、捕捉资讯，快速笔记
听录音时做好笔记，有助于记住所听内容。特别可防止对人名、地名、数字等听过即忘的现象，有时即使听力理解的能力很强，不做 笔记也难以记住长段对话或passage中的全部细节，或对需推理、运算的结果来不及做出反应。笔记还可以抓住人物who、事件what、时间 when、地点where、原因why、方式how、程度howoften/soon等资讯，同学们可以按自己的方式来记这些内容， 可以记关键词或可运用符号记录。尤其是审题阶段或预测确定的那些和听力问题相关的主题词，更要特别留意，加强捕捉这些关键资讯。
四、抓住重点，果断答题
答题时切不可因为一个词听不清，就停下来琢磨一阵，这样，等反应过来时，录音的播放已经过了好几句，弄得顾此失彼。同学们应 知道听力测试的“时效”性，听力测试不像笔试那样，有较长的时间去思考某一个问题，或者有选择地先易后难，只要录音一开始，考生只能按部就班地跟著录音往 下听，千万不可为一个难题冥思苦想，而要果断地放过去，集中精力应付下一题。
五、分析推理，优化资讯
测试时，并非所有的听力材料中的每个词、句子都能被自己听懂，这时同学们就要根据上下文或根据资讯的前后联络来推理、分析、修正、判断、猜测词义或问题的答案。
材料1
第一部分 听力 20分
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。5分
1.A.Yao Ming. B.Xu Beihong. C.Wu Chengen. 2.A.What a pity! B.Congratulations! C.Have a good time. 3.A.Harry Potter. B.The Monkey King. C.Hamlet. 4.A.Work hard. B.Draw pictures. C.An artist. 5.A.Portrait. B.Landscape. C.Animal. Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话和问题读一遍。5分
6.A.Landscapes. B.Portraits.
C.Paintings.
7.A.Yes, she c an.
B.No, she can’t .C.I don’t know. 8.A.A puter engineer. B.A book seller. C.A writer.
9.A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Exciting. 10.A.She likes it a little.
B.She likes it a lot.
C.We don’t know.
Ⅲ.听短文，判断正T误F。短文读两遍。5分
11.Vincent was born in Holland on March 30th, 1853.
12.Vincent began to draw when he was twenty. 13.Vincent left Holland and traveled to Paris in 1883. 14.Vincent died of illness when he was 37.
15.Vincent left behind him more than 2,000 paintings and drawings. 1页 Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。5分 16.Which program do students like best?
A.The weather report. B.The sports news. C.The popular songs.
17.What can you hear from the radio station in the afternoon?
A.The most important news.
B.Some beautiful poems and some popular songs. C.News about Yao Ming.
18.How often does the radio station play? A.Once a day. B.Twice a day. C.Three times a day.
19.The students sometimes get important messages from the radio station, don’t they? A.Yes, they do. B.No, they don’t. C.I don’t know. 20.What can we learn from the passage?
A.He wants to work for the radio station very much.
B.Students can learn more from the radio station than from the class.
C.The radio station is useful for all the students.
材料2
第一部分 听力 20分
Ⅰ.听对话，选择正确图片。每段对话读一遍。5分 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。5分 6.A.Boring. B.Moving. C.Exciting. 7.A.Quiz shows. B.Sports shows.
C.CCTV News.
8.A.Because most programs are bad.
B.Because some programs are unhealthy.
C.Because most programs are good.
9.A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn’t.
C.Maybe.
10.A.Because the book is interesting.
B.Because Hong Zhanhui is his favorite star.
C.Because he is moved by what Hong Zhanhui did.
Ⅲ.听对话，判断正T误F。对话读两遍。5分 11.The woman watches TV twice a week. 12.The woman watches TV four hours a day. 13.The woman likes watching movies on TV best.
14.The woman may not be healthy because she watches TV too much. 15.The woman will follow the man’s advice.
Ⅳ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。对话及问题读两遍。5分 16. A.A TV play.
B.A football match. C.TV programs.
17. A.Yes, he does. B.No,he doesn’t. C.Sorry, I don’t know.
18. A.A basketball game. B.A football game. C.A table tennis match. 19. A.At 21:00 p.m. B.At 1:00 a.m. C.At 1:00 p.m.
20. A.Both of them love watching football matches.
B.Neither of them likes watching football matches.
C.The dialog is not happening at home.
看过的相关知识的人还：
已赞过
已踩过<
评论
收起
你对这个回答的评价是？
推荐律师服务：
若未解决您的问题，请您详细描述您的问题，通过百度律临进行免费专业咨询
