八年级下册英语unit7单元测试题_八年级下册英语测试题
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八年级下册英语unit7单元试题
Ⅰ.听力(20分)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.A.It’s about 5 kilometers deep.
B.It’s about 5 kilometers long.
C.It’s about 5 meters wide.
2.A.Yes, I do.
B.Yes, I was.
C.No, I skated in a marathon last year.
3.A.Yes, we really do.
B.Yes, we’ll buy a car.
C.Not until the wind stops.
4.A.I went shopping by car.
B.Yes, you may give me a hand.
C.I’d like to order a room.
5.A. I have about 35.
B.Yes, I’ve been collecting them for five years.
C.I like the panda best.
(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6.A.Six. B.Four. C.Two.
7.A.Did homework. B.Cleaned the room. C.Mended the bike.
8.A.Twenty. B.Twelve. C.Ten.
9.A.Baseball. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.
10.A.Seventeen hundred. B.Six hundred. C.Seven hundred.
(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11.The sports meeting will be held_______.
A.next Wednesday B.next Thursday C.next Friday
12.There are ______ events in the school sports meeting.
A.eight B.nine C.ten
13.The boy is the _______ runner in his class.
A.best B.slowest C.tallest
14.The boy will take part in the _______ race.
A.100-meter B.800-meter C.1,000-meter
15.The two speakers are _______.
A.in the sports meeting
B.in different classes
C.in the same class
(四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
16.What happened to the buildings in the old yard 150 years ago?
A.They were pulled down.
B.They were moved away.
C.They were burnt down.
17.What was completely rebuilt last century?
A.The yard. B.The tower. C.The village.
18.The bell that the visitors see now _______that the old yard had.
A.is the same one
B.is different from the one
C.doesn’t sound like the one
19.The bell is called the sunset bell because _______ when the sun goes down every evening.
A.it stops B.it starts to move C.it sounds
20.According to the speaker,what does the bell bring to them?
A.Good luck. B.Good business. C.Peace.
Ⅱ.单项填空(15分)
21. There is no living thing on moon.
A.the B.a C.不填
22.The population of that country large. About four fifths of the population farmers.
A.is;are B.are;is C.are;are D.is;be
23. There still some milk in the fridge. It’s necessary to go to the store today.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
24.Thank you for helping me.
A.a lot of B.a lots of C.lots of D.a lot
25. I jumped than Bill in the sports meet last year.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
26.Alan is as as Lucy in their class.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the taller
27.I supper when the bell rang.
A.had B.was having C.were having D.have had
28.There is a book on the desk, and is an English book.
A.that B.one C.it D.those
29.There are many trees on side of the river.
A.both B.all C.each D.every
30.The boy is too young to himself.
A.look up B.look after C.look at D.look like
31.He is and he needs some help.
A.dangerous B.in dangerous C.in danger D.out of danger
32. he practices, he does.
A.Much; better
B.The much; the better
C.The more; the better
D.The more; the well
33.If there is pollution, the air in our city will be dirtier.
A.less;more B.more;much C.less;less D.more;more
34.Jenny is one of girls in our school.
A.creative B.the creative C.much creative D.the most creative
35.This picture book is not so interesting as that .
A.that B.one C.it D.those
Ⅲ.完形填空(15分)
A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 36 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 37 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many 38 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 39 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 40 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 41 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 42 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 43 in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 44 in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 45 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 46 a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet 47 .They make a noise rather like a dog 48 .In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy— 49 .People hunt these little animals though it is illegal. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 50 people to protect wild animals.
36.A.work B.study C.live D.enjoy
37.A.many B.a few C.no D.not
38.A.other B.others C.the other D.another
39.A.people B.animals C.plants D.things
40.A.grew B.made C.got D.kept
41.A.fire B.hotness C.heat D.stoves (炉子)
42.A.So B.Such C.As D.Nor
43.A.lived B.died C.came D.left
44.A.besides B.except C.and D.or
45.A.live B.to live C.lived D.living
46.A.have B.without C.with D.get
47.A.high B.higher C.short D.shorter
48.A.shouting B.crying C.barking D.talking
49.A.tigers B.men C.wolves D.elephants
50.A.to B.for C.like D.of
Ⅳ.阅读理解(10分)
Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific.It is one of the smallest countries in the world.But for those who are interested in adventure and sport，there is a lot to do.Vanuatu’s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world：volcano(火山)surfing and land diving.
Volcano Surfing
On Tanna Island，Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky.Yasur is an active volcano，and it erupts(爆发)almost every day，sometimes several times a day.For centuries，people have climbed this mountain to visit the top.Recently，people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.In some ways，volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea，but in other ways it’s very different.Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano—without getting hit by flying rocks!It’s fast，fun，and dangerous—the perfect extreme sport(极限运动).
Land Diving
Most people are familiar with bungee jumping，but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old?The activity，first called land diving，is part of a religious ceremony(宗教仪式).A man ties tree vines(树藤)to his legs.He then jumps head?first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head—without breaking the vine.Every spring，island natives (men only) still take part in this amazing activity.
51.In Line 2，what does the word “those” mean?
A.People. B.Animals.
C.Activities. D.Islands.
52.According to the passage，Mount Yasur .
A.is no longer active
B.is on Pentecost Island
C.erupts almost every day
D.rises 800 meters into the sky
53.Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?
A.People can climb it easily.
B.People can make money.
C.People can watch snow on it.
D.People can surf the volcano.
54.Which of the following about land diving is true?
A.It is not dangerous at all.
B.It was first called “bungee jumping”.
C.It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.
D.It came to Vanuatu from another country.
55.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To tell people not to do dangerous sports.
B.To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.
C.To talk about the world’s best volcano surfer and land diver.
D.To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.
Ⅴ.用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)
56.December is the (twelve) month of a year.
57.The movie Mr. Bean is a very (succeed)comedy.
58.She brushes her (tooth) every morning.
59.My father usually exercises three (time) a week.
60.Screen City has the (big) screens.
61.Don’t worry. I can look after (me).
62.I think there will be (few) people in every family in the future.
63.Yang Liwei is one of the (hero) in China.
64.WWF cares for wild animals in (dangerous).
65.I’m (interest) in collecting stamps.
Ⅵ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10分)
66.The Sahara is the biggest d in the world.
67.China is the biggest country in A .
68.The p is increasing at about 6% per year.
69.Qomolangma is the most d mountain in the world.
70.Many climbers risk their l .
71.We should c ourselves in the face of difficulties.
72.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to a our dreams.
73.Humans can sometimes be stronger than the f of nature.
74.The Caspian Sea is the d of all the salt lakes.
75.When the baby sees her mother, she runs over with e .
Ⅶ.句型转换(5分)
76.This room is smaller than that one.(改为同义句)
This room is not big that one.
77.It’s such a great country.(改为同义句)
It’s country.
78.The little boy can look after himself well.(改为同义句)
The little boy can himself.
79.He is taller than any other student in his class.(改为同义句)
He is student in his class.
80.Lily is six. Lucy is eleven.(改为同义句)
Lily is younger than Lucy.
Ⅷ.书面表达(15分)
有一大批外国人来北京参观。假设你是导游，请根据以下内容，向外宾简单介绍北京的情况。
要点包括：(1)有悠久的历史;
(2)有许多名胜古迹。
八年级下册英语unit7单元测试题参考答案
UNIT 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?检测题
听力原文及参考答案
Ⅰ.听力
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.How long is the wall?
2. Was this your first skating marathon?
3.Do we have to take a car to the city from here?
4.May I help you?
5.Wow, Marcia. Are these stuffed animals all yours?
(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6.W:What can you see in the picture?
M:I can see four boys are skating and two boys are resting.
Q:How many boys are skating?
7.W:Why didn’t you come to my home yesterday, Bob?
M:Oh, I was very busy. I had a lot of work to do. I did my homework in the morning. After
lunch I cleaned my room. At about 4:00,I mended my bike.
W:Oh. It was a really busy day.
Q:What did Bob do after lunch?
8.W:Tom, do you know there are twenty players in the football team?
M:Yes, I do. I know half of them.
Q:How many players does Tom know in the football team?
9.M:What sport do you like best, Lucy?
W:Baseball.
Q:What is Lucy’s favorite sport?
10.W:And how many CDs do you have now, Sam?
M:I have seven hundred CDs.
Q:How many CDs does Sam have?
(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
W:When will our school sports meeting be held?
M:It will be held next Friday.
W:How many events are there?
M:There are eight events in the school sports meeting.
W:Will you join in it?
M:Certainly, I will. You know, I run the fastest in my class.
W:Really?What sports will you be in?
M:I’ll take part in the 800-meter race.
W:Oh,that’s good. Good luck!
M:It’s very kind of you to say so.
(四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
Here we are at the beautiful bell tower.The village is famous for it.The bell and the tower are 3 centuries old.
There used to be an old yard with a bell tower inside it.The buildings in the yard were burnt down in a big fire 150 years ago,and only the tower was left.However,the tower you see now is not that same tower.It was completely built again at the end of last century,but it’s been rebuilt exactly like the old one.The bell is the same old bell that was in the old building.The villagers say that the bell sounds the same as it did 300 years ago,and just like 300 years ago,the bell still sounds every evening when the sun goes down.That’s why they call it the sunset bell.It can be heard 4 kilometers around.
People from everywhere come to see and hear the bell.They say the bell brings peace and good luck.Well,I don’t know about that.But I know it’s brought us good business.
1～5BCACB 6～10BBCAC 11～15 CAABB
16～20 CBACB
Ⅱ.21.A 世界上独一无二的事物前需要加定冠词the,如the sun, the earth等。此处句意为：月球上没有生命。故选A。
22.A population指一个国家或地区的居民总数时，常使用单数形式;若分数或百分数修饰population作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
23.B 本句为there be句型，be动词的单复数取决于其后的名词。milk为不可数名词，故be动词用is。
24.D 句意：多谢你帮了我。选项A与C均修饰名词，a lot作副词，修饰动词thank。
25.B 由比较级标志词than可知选B。
26.A “as+形容词原级+as”意为“和……一样”。
27.B 由句意“当铃响时我正在吃晚饭”知空格处为过去进行时，主语为I，故选B。
28.C 句意：课桌上有本书，这本书是英语书。根据句意可知是特指课桌上的那本书是英语书，是同名同物，故用it。
29.C 句意为“河两岸有很多树”。side为单数形式，故“河岸”应用each side，each指“两者中的每一个”;而every指“三个或三个以上之中每一个”。
30.B 句意为“这个男孩太小不能照顾自己”，故选B。
31.C 句意为“他陷入困境之中，他需要帮助”。in danger“处于危险中”，out of danger“脱离险境”。
32.C 句意为“他练得越多，他做得越好”。the+比较级...the+比较级...表示“越……越……”。
33.B 句意为“如果有更多的污染，我们城市的空气将会变得更脏”。
34.D “one of + the + 形容词最高级+复数名词” 意为“最……之一”。
35.B 句意：这本图画书不如那本有趣。one前面可用that来限定，表示同类异物。
Ⅲ.36.C live in 表示“居住在……”。
37.C 承接上文，此处表示“没有森林”。
38.A other animals“其他的动物”。
39.C 由下文中They cut down the trees and burnt them.可知植物开始绝迹。
40.D keep此处表示“喂养”。
41.A 此处表示“用火取暖”。
42.A “so+助动词+名词”表示后者同样适合前者。
43.B died与上文disappeared相一致。
44.B except介词，“除……以外”。
45.D living...分词短语作定语，修饰animals。
46.C with...介词短语作后置定语。
47.A two feet high“两英尺高”。
48.C 由空前的dog 可知此处应选barking，表示“叫、吠”。
49.B 由下文People hunt these little animals...可知人是这些鹿的敌人，故选B。
50.B “在It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构中，动词不定式to protect wild animals作主语，it是形式主语。
Ⅳ.51.A 分析句子结构可知，those在此是先行词，后面是who引导的定语从句，由关系代词who可以判断，those在此指“人们”，故选A。
52.C 由第二段的第一、二句On Tanna Island，Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky.Yasur is an active volcano，and it erupts almost every day，sometimes several times a day.可知，亚苏尔火山几乎每天都会喷发，故只有C项正确。
53.D 由第二段的第四句Recently，people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.可知，近来人们开始攀爬亚苏尔火山是因为人们可以进行火山冲浪，故选D。
54.C 由文章第三段内容可知，大多数人熟悉的蹦极是开始于瓦努阿图的彭特科斯特岛的。它最初叫陆地蹦极，是宗教仪式的一部分。具体做法是男人用树藤绑住自己的腿并且头朝下从高塔上跳下，用头接触地面，且不能弄断树藤。每年春天，岛上的土著男人们仍然参加这项令人惊异的活动。由此可知，A、B、D三项表述都不正确，而C项“在瓦努阿图它是一项传统活动”是正确的。故选C。
55.B 通读短文内容可知，本文主要介绍了瓦努阿图的两项惊险刺激的活动：火山冲浪和陆地蹦极。故选B。
Ⅴ.56.twelfth 57.successful 58.teeth 59.times 60.biggest
61.myself 62.fewer 63.heroes 64.danger 65.interested
Ⅵ.66.desert 67.Asia 68.population 69.dangerous 70.lives
71.challenge 72.achieve 73.forces 74.deepest 75.excitement
Ⅶ.76.as/so,as 77.so great a 78.take good care of
79.the tallest 80.five years
Ⅷ.One possible version:
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Beijing，now let me introduce Beijing to you.
Beijing is a city with a long history. It is in the north of China. It has a large population.
There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. The Great Wall is a beautiful place. There is a saying that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. The water in Miyun Reservoir is clean and not polluted. There are all kinds of fish in it. You can go boating, go fishing and have a picnic there. It is really a good place to spend your holiday. Besides, you can go and visit Beijing Museum. There you can see a lot of dinosaur egg fossils(化石).
I hope you can enjoy yourselves in Beijing.
八年级下册英语unit7单元试题
Ⅰ.听力(20分)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.A.It’s about 5 kilometers deep.
B.It’s about 5 kilometers long.
C.It’s about 5 meters wide.
2.A.Yes, I do.
B.Yes, I was.
C.No, I skated in a marathon last year.
3.A.Yes, we really do.
B.Yes, we’ll buy a car.
C.Not until the wind stops.
4.A.I went shopping by car.
B.Yes, you may give me a hand.
C.I’d like to order a room.
5.A. I have about 35.
B.Yes, I’ve been collecting them for five years.
C.I like the panda best.
(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6.A.Six. B.Four. C.Two.
7.A.Did homework. B.Cleaned the room. C.Mended the bike.
8.A.Twenty. B.Twelve. C.Ten.
9.A.Baseball. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.
10.A.Seventeen hundred. B.Six hundred. C.Seven hundred.
(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11.The sports meeting will be held_______.
A.next Wednesday B.next Thursday C.next Friday
12.There are ______ events in the school sports meeting.
A.eight B.nine C.ten
13.The boy is the _______ runner in his class.
A.best B.slowest C.tallest
14.The boy will take part in the _______ race.
A.100-meter B.800-meter C.1,000-meter
15.The two speakers are _______.
A.in the sports meeting
B.in different classes
C.in the same class
(四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
16.What happened to the buildings in the old yard 150 years ago?
A.They were pulled down.
B.They were moved away.
C.They were burnt down.
17.What was completely rebuilt last century?
A.The yard. B.The tower. C.The village.
18.The bell that the visitors see now _______that the old yard had.
A.is the same one
B.is different from the one
C.doesn’t sound like the one
19.The bell is called the sunset bell because _______ when the sun goes down every evening.
A.it stops B.it starts to move C.it sounds
20.According to the speaker,what does the bell bring to them?
A.Good luck. B.Good business. C.Peace.
Ⅱ.单项填空(15分)
21. There is no living thing on moon.
A.the B.a C.不填
22.The population of that country large. About four fifths of the population farmers.
A.is;are B.are;is C.are;are D.is;be
23. There still some milk in the fridge. It’s necessary to go to the store today.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
24.Thank you for helping me.
A.a lot of B.a lots of C.lots of D.a lot
25. I jumped than Bill in the sports meet last year.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
26.Alan is as as Lucy in their class.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the taller
27.I supper when the bell rang.
A.had B.was having C.were having D.have had
28.There is a book on the desk, and is an English book.
A.that B.one C.it D.those
29.There are many trees on side of the river.
A.both B.all C.each D.every
30.The boy is too young to himself.
A.look up B.look after C.look at D.look like
31.He is and he needs some help.
A.dangerous B.in dangerous C.in danger D.out of danger
32. he practices, he does.
A.Much; better
B.The much; the better
C.The more; the better
D.The more; the well
33.If there is pollution, the air in our city will be dirtier.
A.less;more B.more;much C.less;less D.more;more
34.Jenny is one of girls in our school.
A.creative B.the creative C.much creative D.the most creative
35.This picture book is not so interesting as that .
A.that B.one C.it D.those
Ⅲ.完形填空(15分)
A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 36 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 37 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many 38 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 39 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 40 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 41 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 42 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 43 in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 44 in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 45 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 46 a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet 47 .They make a noise rather like a dog 48 .In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy— 49 .People hunt these little animals though it is illegal. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 50 people to protect wild animals.
36.A.work B.study C.live D.enjoy
37.A.many B.a few C.no D.not
38.A.other B.others C.the other D.another
39.A.people B.animals C.plants D.things
40.A.grew B.made C.got D.kept
41.A.fire B.hotness C.heat D.stoves (炉子)
42.A.So B.Such C.As D.Nor
43.A.lived B.died C.came D.left
44.A.besides B.except C.and D.or
45.A.live B.to live C.lived D.living
46.A.have B.without C.with D.get
47.A.high B.higher C.short D.shorter
48.A.shouting B.crying C.barking D.talking
49.A.tigers B.men C.wolves D.elephants
50.A.to B.for C.like D.of
Ⅳ.阅读理解(10分)
Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific.It is one of the smallest countries in the world.But for those who are interested in adventure and sport，there is a lot to do.Vanuatu’s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world：volcano(火山)surfing and land diving.
Volcano Surfing
On Tanna Island，Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky.Yasur is an active volcano，and it erupts(爆发)almost every day，sometimes several times a day.For centuries，people have climbed this mountain to visit the top.Recently，people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.In some ways，volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea，but in other ways it’s very different.Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano—without getting hit by flying rocks!It’s fast，fun，and dangerous—the perfect extreme sport(极限运动).
Land Diving
Most people are familiar with bungee jumping，but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old?The activity，first called land diving，is part of a religious ceremony(宗教仪式).A man ties tree vines(树藤)to his legs.He then jumps head?first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head—without breaking the vine.Every spring，island natives (men only) still take part in this amazing activity.
51.In Line 2，what does the word “those” mean?
A.People. B.Animals.
C.Activities. D.Islands.
52.According to the passage，Mount Yasur .
A.is no longer active
B.is on Pentecost Island
C.erupts almost every day
D.rises 800 meters into the sky
53.Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?
A.People can climb it easily.
B.People can make money.
C.People can watch snow on it.
D.People can surf the volcano.
54.Which of the following about land diving is true?
A.It is not dangerous at all.
B.It was first called “bungee jumping”.
C.It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.
D.It came to Vanuatu from another country.
55.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To tell people not to do dangerous sports.
B.To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.
C.To talk about the world’s best volcano surfer and land diver.
D.To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.
Ⅴ.用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)
56.December is the (twelve) month of a year.
57.The movie Mr. Bean is a very (succeed)comedy.
58.She brushes her (tooth) every morning.
59.My father usually exercises three (time) a week.
60.Screen City has the (big) screens.
61.Don’t worry. I can look after (me).
62.I think there will be (few) people in every family in the future.
63.Yang Liwei is one of the (hero) in China.
64.WWF cares for wild animals in (dangerous).
65.I’m (interest) in collecting stamps.
Ⅵ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10分)
66.The Sahara is the biggest d in the world.
67.China is the biggest country in A .
68.The p is increasing at about 6% per year.
69.Qomolangma is the most d mountain in the world.
70.Many climbers risk their l .
71.We should c ourselves in the face of difficulties.
72.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to a our dreams.
73.Humans can sometimes be stronger than the f of nature.
74.The Caspian Sea is the d of all the salt lakes.
75.When the baby sees her mother, she runs over with e .
Ⅶ.句型转换(5分)
76.This room is smaller than that one.(改为同义句)
This room is not big that one.
77.It’s such a great country.(改为同义句)
It’s country.
78.The little boy can look after himself well.(改为同义句)
The little boy can himself.
79.He is taller than any other student in his class.(改为同义句)
He is student in his class.
80.Lily is six. Lucy is eleven.(改为同义句)
Lily is younger than Lucy.
Ⅷ.书面表达(15分)
有一大批外国人来北京参观。假设你是导游，请根据以下内容，向外宾简单介绍北京的情况。
要点包括：(1)有悠久的历史;
(2)有许多名胜古迹。
八年级下册英语unit7单元测试题参考答案
UNIT 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?检测题
听力原文及参考答案
Ⅰ.听力
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.How long is the wall?
2. Was this your first skating marathon?
3.Do we have to take a car to the city from here?
4.May I help you?
5.Wow, Marcia. Are these stuffed animals all yours?
(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6.W:What can you see in the picture?
M:I can see four boys are skating and two boys are resting.
Q:How many boys are skating?
7.W:Why didn’t you come to my home yesterday, Bob?
M:Oh, I was very busy. I had a lot of work to do. I did my homework in the morning. After
lunch I cleaned my room. At about 4:00,I mended my bike.
W:Oh. It was a really busy day.
Q:What did Bob do after lunch?
8.W:Tom, do you know there are twenty players in the football team?
M:Yes, I do. I know half of them.
Q:How many players does Tom know in the football team?
9.M:What sport do you like best, Lucy?
W:Baseball.
Q:What is Lucy’s favorite sport?
10.W:And how many CDs do you have now, Sam?
M:I have seven hundred CDs.
Q:How many CDs does Sam have?
(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
W:When will our school sports meeting be held?
M:It will be held next Friday.
W:How many events are there?
M:There are eight events in the school sports meeting.
W:Will you join in it?
M:Certainly, I will. You know, I run the fastest in my class.
W:Really?What sports will you be in?
M:I’ll take part in the 800-meter race.
W:Oh,that’s good. Good luck!
M:It’s very kind of you to say so.
(四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
Here we are at the beautiful bell tower.The village is famous for it.The bell and the tower are 3 centuries old.
There used to be an old yard with a bell tower inside it.The buildings in the yard were burnt down in a big fire 150 years ago,and only the tower was left.However,the tower you see now is not that same tower.It was completely built again at the end of last century,but it’s been rebuilt exactly like the old one.The bell is the same old bell that was in the old building.The villagers say that the bell sounds the same as it did 300 years ago,and just like 300 years ago,the bell still sounds every evening when the sun goes down.That’s why they call it the sunset bell.It can be heard 4 kilometers around.
People from everywhere come to see and hear the bell.They say the bell brings peace and good luck.Well,I don’t know about that.But I know it’s brought us good business.
1～5BCACB 6～10BBCAC 11～15 CAABB
16～20 CBACB
Ⅱ.21.A 世界上独一无二的事物前需要加定冠词the,如the sun, the earth等。此处句意为：月球上没有生命。故选A。
22.A population指一个国家或地区的居民总数时，常使用单数形式;若分数或百分数修饰population作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
23.B 本句为there be句型，be动词的单复数取决于其后的名词。milk为不可数名词，故be动词用is。
24.D 句意：多谢你帮了我。选项A与C均修饰名词，a lot作副词，修饰动词thank。
25.B 由比较级标志词than可知选B。
26.A “as+形容词原级+as”意为“和……一样”。
27.B 由句意“当铃响时我正在吃晚饭”知空格处为过去进行时，主语为I，故选B。
28.C 句意：课桌上有本书，这本书是英语书。根据句意可知是特指课桌上的那本书是英语书，是同名同物，故用it。
29.C 句意为“河两岸有很多树”。side为单数形式，故“河岸”应用each side，each指“两者中的每一个”;而every指“三个或三个以上之中每一个”。
30.B 句意为“这个男孩太小不能照顾自己”，故选B。
31.C 句意为“他陷入困境之中，他需要帮助”。in danger“处于危险中”，out of danger“脱离险境”。
32.C 句意为“他练得越多，他做得越好”。the+比较级...the+比较级...表示“越……越……”。
33.B 句意为“如果有更多的污染，我们城市的空气将会变得更脏”。
34.D “one of + the + 形容词最高级+复数名词” 意为“最……之一”。
35.B 句意：这本图画书不如那本有趣。one前面可用that来限定，表示同类异物。
Ⅲ.36.C live in 表示“居住在……”。
37.C 承接上文，此处表示“没有森林”。
38.A other animals“其他的动物”。
39.C 由下文中They cut down the trees and burnt them.可知植物开始绝迹。
40.D keep此处表示“喂养”。
41.A 此处表示“用火取暖”。
42.A “so+助动词+名词”表示后者同样适合前者。
43.B died与上文disappeared相一致。
44.B except介词，“除……以外”。
45.D living...分词短语作定语，修饰animals。
46.C with...介词短语作后置定语。
47.A two feet high“两英尺高”。
48.C 由空前的dog 可知此处应选barking，表示“叫、吠”。
49.B 由下文People hunt these little animals...可知人是这些鹿的敌人，故选B。
50.B “在It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构中，动词不定式to protect wild animals作主语，it是形式主语。
Ⅳ.51.A 分析句子结构可知，those在此是先行词，后面是who引导的定语从句，由关系代词who可以判断，those在此指“人们”，故选A。
52.C 由第二段的第一、二句On Tanna Island，Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky.Yasur is an active volcano，and it erupts almost every day，sometimes several times a day.可知，亚苏尔火山几乎每天都会喷发，故只有C项正确。
53.D 由第二段的第四句Recently，people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.可知，近来人们开始攀爬亚苏尔火山是因为人们可以进行火山冲浪，故选D。
54.C 由文章第三段内容可知，大多数人熟悉的蹦极是开始于瓦努阿图的彭特科斯特岛的。它最初叫陆地蹦极，是宗教仪式的一部分。具体做法是男人用树藤绑住自己的腿并且头朝下从高塔上跳下，用头接触地面，且不能弄断树藤。每年春天，岛上的土著男人们仍然参加这项令人惊异的活动。由此可知，A、B、D三项表述都不正确，而C项“在瓦努阿图它是一项传统活动”是正确的。故选C。
55.B 通读短文内容可知，本文主要介绍了瓦努阿图的两项惊险刺激的活动：火山冲浪和陆地蹦极。故选B。
Ⅴ.56.twelfth 57.successful 58.teeth 59.times 60.biggest
61.myself 62.fewer 63.heroes 64.danger 65.interested
Ⅵ.66.desert 67.Asia 68.population 69.dangerous 70.lives
71.challenge 72.achieve 73.forces 74.deepest 75.excitement
Ⅶ.76.as/so,as 77.so great a 78.take good care of
79.the tallest 80.five years
Ⅷ.One possible version:
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Beijing，now let me introduce Beijing to you.
Beijing is a city with a long history. It is in the north of China. It has a large population.
There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. The Great Wall is a beautiful place. There is a saying that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. The water in Miyun Reservoir is clean and not polluted. There are all kinds of fish in it. You can go boating, go fishing and have a picnic there. It is really a good place to spend your holiday. Besides, you can go and visit Beijing Museum. There you can see a lot of dinosaur egg fossils(化石).
I hope you can enjoy yourselves in Beijing.
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