Question

高分求翻译英文文献~~会再加分~~！！！

Professor Ivan L. Pollock, of the State University of Iowa, reported upon the measures of control over local finance embodied in the recently enacted budget law of that state. This act exerts control over local finance at four points. First, local governmental areas are required to prepare and adopt a budget after public hearing, with opportunity for protests before the tax levy for the year is made. Second, the supervision exercised by the director of the budget through the state accountant is somewhat broad and extends to local officials in so far as they expend
or receive state funds. It is the duty of the accountant to audit the accounts of such officers; to report on the general condition of the office; to report whether funds have been expended lawfully, whether there are unnecessary duplications of effort, and whether efficiency and economy of operation are secured. Third, public notice must be given of every contract for improvements involving more than $5,000, and an opportunity given for a hearing on objections. An appeal may be taken from
the local authority to the director of the budget. If he finds that the contract should not be awarded he may require that the contract be modified to protect the interests of the tax-payers. After a contract has been performed any five citizens may request an investigation. If the director of the budget finds that the terms of the contract have not been carried out, the contracting authority must institute legal proceedings
on the contractor's bond. Fourth, if a municipality proposes to issue bonds when a referendum is not required by law, appeal may be had by citizens to the director of the budget. After a hearing, theofficer renders a decision upon the propriety of the issue.
The discussions at the round table brought out a general agreement that state activity may justifiably extend to the collection and publication of financial statistics and to insistence upon an honest administration according to forms and methods prescribed by law. Doubt was expressed, however, by several of those participating in the discussion whether the state is justified in attempting to exert its authority in an
attempt to secure "good government" through control of local policy.
不要网上在线翻译的~~如果好的话 我一定追加分数！！！保证！！

Answer 1

爱荷华州立大学的伊凡•波洛克教授就最近颁布的地方财政预算法律如何衡量对地方财政的控制力上做了报告。该法案从四点对地方财政发挥了控制作用。
首先,当地政府方面需要准备在公开听证会后采纳其中一个预算方案,并且可以在年度征税预算之前提出反对意见。
其次,由国家会计中抽取的预算方案监督者的选取范围是广泛的，甚至可以扩展至那些使用和接受国家基金的地方官员。这些官员要做账目审计报告，他们还要报告基金是否合法使用,是否有重复建设,以及资金的允许是否是高效经济的。
第三,每个涉及资金超过5000美元的项目必须公示，允许召开一个反对者的听证会。当地长官可以对地方政府的预算指导者提出上诉。如果他认为不应该被授予的合同,他可以要求该合同被修改,以保护纳税人的利益。合同已完成后的五名公民可以要求任何一项调查。如监督者的预算表明合同的条款没有实施,订约方在监督者的联合下提起诉讼。
第四,如果市政府发行债券时提出全民公投是违法的,公民可以对预算方案监督者提起诉讼，听证之后,官员做出发行债券是否合理的决议。讨论在圆桌旁拿出一个公认的意见，在诚信的管理下,按照法律规定的形式和方法收集和发布财政统计是正当合理的国家行动。与会者可以表示怀疑,然而,必须确保修改之后的法律在当地政策的控制下，在保护好政府的情况下，是可以发挥其权威的。

Answer 2

伊凡l·波洛克,教授,爱荷华州立大学的报告在控制措施的地方财政预算,体现在最近颁布的法律。该法案对地方财政控制在4分。首先,当地政府的地区都必须准备并采取公开听证会后,预算的机遇面前抗议,全年的税。其次,由主任监督预算会计是通过国家比较宽、延伸到当地官员只要费
或者接受国家基金。它的职责是会计帐目审计报告等;一般情况的办公室,报告是否基金已经消耗合法,是否有多余的年纪较大的努力,以及是否运行效率和经济担保。第三,公开通知各合同涉及的进步超过5,000元,和一个机会给一个听证会上表示反对。可以从上诉
地方政府的预算。如果他认为不应该被授予的合同,他可以要求该合同被修改,以保护纳税人的利益。合同已完成后的五名公民可以要求任何一项调查。如董事的预算表明合同的条款没有实施,订约当局必须提起诉讼
在承包商的债券。第四,如果市政府发行债券时提出全民公投是没有法律要求,可以通过公民的预算。theofficer渲染听证之后,决定在“礼”的问题。
讨论在圆桌旁拿出一个普遍认为国家活动是可以理解的,集出版延伸的财务数据,在一个诚实的管理,坚持按照法律规定的形式和方法。表示怀疑,然而,几个那些参与讨论是否国家是正当的,试图发挥其权威的
要确保“良好”,通过控制当地政府的政策。