Question

谁能将i'm more outgoing than my sister这个单元的重点知识语法详细讲解

满意再加

Answer 1

我来回答！

I'm more outgoing than my sister是人教版新目标英语八年级上册第六单元的标题句，也是体现了本单元核心语法的句子。

这里的语法讲的是形容词的比较级。

形容词和副词有三个等级：
原级、比较级、最高级
1.原级：即形容词和副词的原形。
small, good, pretty, big, many
hard, happily, slowly, quickly
① 程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容词和副词的原级。
如：very tall、 too hot、 so cold
quite interesting run quickly
② as…as ,(与…一样） not as（so)…as
（与…不一样）中间用原级。
The story is as interesting as that one.
The question is not as / so difficult as that one.
2.比较级：两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或“更……一些”。标志词：than (比）
单音节词通常是-er结尾；多音节或部分双音节词通常在之前加more.
如:smaller, better, taller, older, more, harder
more interesting , more quickly
3.最高级：三个或三个以上的人或物之间 的比较。
标志词：in+大范围, of all, of +the+具体的数字
表示“最……”的意思。（两者以上用最高级）
单音节词通常是-est结尾；多音节或部分双音节词通常在之前加most. 在形容词的最高级前必须加the;副词之前可以不加。如 ：smallest, tallest, newest, best ，most interesting, most difficultly

单音节和少数多音节的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
的构成分规则和不规则。变化如下
单音节词和少数多音节词
一般在词尾加-er/ə/或-est/ist/
cold colder coldest
fast faster fastest
以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-st
nice nicer nicest
large larger largest
重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母；再加-es或-est
big bigger biggest
hot hotter hottest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est
easy easier easiest
early earlier earliest
多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more或most
tired more tired most tired
easily more easily most easily

常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:
原级------比较级------最高级
good------better------best
many------more------most
much------more------most
bad------worse------worst
far------farther, further------farthest, furthest

比较级的用法： …than…
1.汤姆比杰克高.
Tom is taller than Jack.

2.这只箱子要比那只箱子大.
This box is bigger than that one.

3.那些苹果比这些大.
Those apples are bigger than these ones.

(2) 数量的比较
1.我的笔比你的多.
I have more pens than you (do).

2.我喝的茶比他多.
I drink more tea than he (does).

3.他吃的饭比我少.
He has less rice than I (do).

形容词最高级的用法 (…in…; …of…)
那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的.
The girl with red hair is the tallest in our class.

今天是一年中最热的一天.
Today is the hottest day of the year.

他的房间是三个中最干净的一个.
His room is the cleanest of the three.

注意：
1.The new building is higher than the old one.
比较级必须在同类中进行，即人与人比，
物与物比，而且比较结构前后的词语要对称，
特别注意在than或 as 之后不要漏掉可能出现
的替代词 that ，those, one ,ones.

2.His shirt is more expensive than mine.
如果主语是物主代词+名词，那么后面要用名词性物主代词。

3.Kate is more beautiful than Lily is.
She is five years older than I am.
than前后句子的时态相同。通常用be动词
情态动词can, may, must, could, should和助动词do, does ,did, will，have等来简答。

4.I have more pens than you (do).
many,much,little,few等词必须带名词。

5.The city is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
one of+ the+最高级+复数名词

6.Who is older, Jim or Tom ?
Who is the tallest, Jim , Mike or Tom？
Which language is __C__ , English, French or Chinese?
A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult

Which/Who…+ 比较级，A or B?
Which/Who…+ 最高级，A ，B or C?

7. Mary is the tallest of all the sisters in the family .
在使用形容词最高级时，一定要把自己包括在比较的范围内。

8.This is the third largest city in China .
当表示“第二，第三”等意思时，经常在最高级的前面加second, third,等词。

9.It’s our largest machine in our factory.
当最高级前有物主代词修饰时，其前不加定冠词the.

双音节或多音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的特殊情况：
1、一般是在原级前加more构成比较级，在原级前加most构成最高级。
beautiful – more beautiful – most beautiful
interesting – more interesting – most interesting
dangerous – more dangerous – most dangerous
2、某些单音节形容词，加more, most 构成比较级和最高级。
glad – more glad – most glad
pleased – more pleased – most pleased
tired – more tired – most tired
often-more often- most often
3、表示在两者之间相差的程度用“具体数字+比较级+ than+ 比较对象”。
eg: The road is two metres longer than that one .
这条公路比那条公路长两米。
This pencil is four inches shorter than that one .
这只铅笔比那只铅笔短四英寸。
4、有些双音节和单音节形容词，既可以加er或est构成比较级和最高级，也可以加more 和most构成比较级和最高级。
friendly huge calm free true clever

5、形容词原级的比较。
形容词的原级与as……as连用表示肯定意思，是“和……一样”的意思；与not as/ so ……as连用表示否定意义，是“不如”或“不一样”的含义。
She is as pretty as her mother.
The book is as new as that one.
The story is as interesting as that one.
The question is not as / so difficult as that one.
My bike is not as / so good as yours.

6、形容词比较级的修饰。比较级前面可以用even(更加)，much(……得多)，far(……得多)，a little(……一点)，a bit(一点)，a lot(大量)，still(还，还要)等词语表示不定程度或数量。
eg: I am even less lucky. She is far better than me at writing.
This pen is much better than that one.
Tom is a little shorter than his friend Jim.

7. 形容词的比较级 + and + 形容词的比较级 （前后形容词是同一个）
越来越……
She is becoming thinner and thinner.
Our country is becoming richer and richer.
There are more and more students in our school.
Living in the world is becoming more and more difficult.

8、the + 形容词的比较级 + …… + the +形容词的比较级
表示“ 越……，就越……”
The more you eat, the fatter you will be.
The harder you study, the more you will get.
The smaller the house is, the less it will cost.
The sooner, the better.

9、the + 形容词比较级 + of 短语 两者中比较……的一个
She is the prettier of the two girls.
The bike is the older of the two.
His is the taller of the two.
This one is the more beautiful of the the two picture.

10.表示“……是……的几倍”，用“倍数+as+原级+as”结构，或者“倍数+比较级+than”结构。
eg: This classroom is three times as big as that one.
This classroom is twice bigger than that one.

附练习：
1. This box is___ that one.
A. heavy than B. so heavy than
C. heavier as D. as heavy as
2 When we speak to people, we should be ' .
A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly
C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly
3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.
A. as difficult as; expensive
B. as more difficult as; more expensive
C. as difficult as; more expensive
D. more difficult as; as expensive
4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.
A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting
5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.
A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while
2
1. I think science is _ than Japanese.
A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important
( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.
^. longest B. long C. longer D. as long
( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.
A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few
( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.
A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller
( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.
A. even hotter B. more hotter
C. much more hot D. much hot
6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.
A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse
3
( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.
A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite
2 The house is small for a family of six.
A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so
3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.
A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall
4 -What's your brother like?
-He is___.
A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school
5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,
A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl
6 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.
A. more B. quite C. very D. much
4
( ) 1 The earth is about____ as the moon.
A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big
( ) 2 Your room is mine.
A. twice as large than B. twice the size of
C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as
( ) 3 Your room is ___ than mine.
A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times
( ) 4 His father is____than his mother. ;
A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years
5
( ) 1 Maths is more popular than____.
A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject
( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Africa (^W).
A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country J 1%D. any country
( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.
A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy
6
( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets____.
A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter
) 2 By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least
) 3 At last he began to cry ___.
A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder
) 4 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.
A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer
7
1___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.
A. The best; the more B. The more; the less
C. The more; less D. More; the more
2 ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting
B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 3 ___ you come back, _____ it will be.
A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better
8
1 I like___ one of the two books.
A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older
( )2 Which is___country, China or Japan?
A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest
( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought .
A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller
9
( ) 1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?
A. well B. better C. best D. most
( ) 2 This work is ____ for me than for you.
A. difficult B. most difficult
C. much difficult D. more difficult
( ) 3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?
A. good B. better C. best D. well
( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once
A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high
( ) 5 Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter?
A^^ A. well , B. better C. best D. good
10
( ) 1 Who jumped____of all?
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far
( ) 2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
( ) 3 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.
A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest
( )4 Who is---of you three?
A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older
11
( ) 1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.
A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall
( ) 2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.
A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language
( ) 3 Beijing is one of____ in China.
A. the largest city r '; B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities
12
1. Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
2 ___ like playing football and watching TV.
A. Most boys B. Most of they C. Most boy D. More of they
3 ___ are here watering the flowers here.
A. Some B. Some of the boys C. Some boy D. Some of boys
4 ___ haven't been to American.
A. Most them B. Most they C. More of them D. Most of them
13
1 ___ is more beautiful than roses.
A. No other flower B. No another flower
C. Not other flower D. Not all flowers
2 The tree is ___ in the garden.
A. the taller B. the tallest
C. taller than of-all D. tall.
3 Mary studies harder in her class.
A. as any one B. than any other girl C. than the other D. than anyone

以上练习是复制来的，其余讲解均是本人手打出来的，很累，要多给分哦！

Answer 2

than是比较级 所以用 more修饰