已知x²-5x-1997=0,求代数式[(x-2)³-(x-1)²+1]/(x-2)
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∵x²-5x-1997=0
∴x²=5x+1997
∴[(x-2)³-(x-1)²+1]/(x-2)
=(x-2)²-[(x-1)²-1]/(x-2)
又(x-2)²=x²-4x+4=5x+1997-4x+4=x+2001
(x-1)²-1=x²-2x=5x+1997-2x=3x+1997
∴原式=x+2001-(3x+1997)/(x-2)
=2001+(x²-2x-3x-1997)/(x-2)
=2001+(x²-5x-1997)/(x-2)
=2001+0
=2001
∴x²=5x+1997
∴[(x-2)³-(x-1)²+1]/(x-2)
=(x-2)²-[(x-1)²-1]/(x-2)
又(x-2)²=x²-4x+4=5x+1997-4x+4=x+2001
(x-1)²-1=x²-2x=5x+1997-2x=3x+1997
∴原式=x+2001-(3x+1997)/(x-2)
=2001+(x²-2x-3x-1997)/(x-2)
=2001+(x²-5x-1997)/(x-2)
=2001+0
=2001
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