采样点地质概况和样品地球化学特征
2020-01-15 · 技术研发知识服务融合发展。
碳酸岩脉样品采自矿区北部都拉哈拉尖山东南坡。岩脉地质产状如图1-2。岩脉侵入白云鄂博群H1-2层位长石石英砂岩中,宽2m左右,风化面土黄色,岩脉边缘围岩强烈蚀变,形成霓长岩带。对碳酸岩脉和蚀变岩—霓长板岩进行了年代学工作。
样品主元素、微量元素分析结果列于表9-1。碳酸岩脉主元素组成和主矿、东矿,菠萝头白云岩类似,CaO-Al2O3、CaO-TiO2、MnO-TiO2、CaO-Fe*(全铁)、Fe*(全铁)-P2O5、CaO-P2O5呈良好对数线性相关关系(图9-2)。具有轻稀土相对重稀土强烈富集稀土分布模式(图9-3)。碳酸岩脉样品B156B La的含量为球粒陨石的175555倍,Yb为81.7倍,(La/Yb)N≈2148。碳酸岩脉蚀变岩——霓长岩样品B9155,B9156A的(La)N为球粒陨石的710~1232倍,(Yb)N为5.7~5.8倍,(La/Yb)N123.1~215.3。碳酸岩脉的稀土分布模式和主矿、东矿,菠萝头白云岩样品的稀土分布模式十分类似(图9-4),均具有轻稀土强烈富集轻、重稀土强烈分馏稀土分布模式,具弱的负Eu异常。原始地幔标准化碳酸岩脉样品微量元素分布模式见图9-5。可以看出,其分布模式也与白云鄂博矿床赋矿白云岩和铁稀土矿石样品类似(图4-2,图5-2),Rb、K、Sr、Zr、Ti、Y相对于Ba、Th、Nb、REE强烈亏损,形成大的负异常。
图9-1 白云鄂博矿区都拉哈拉侵入白云鄂博群碳酸岩脉钠闪石矿物样品40Ar/39Ar坪年龄
A-Conrad和Mckee(1991)40Ar/39Ar坪年龄;B-任英忱等(1994)40Ar/39Ar坪年龄
Fig.9-1 40Ar/39Ar age spectra of riebeckites of carbonatite vein intruded into the Bayan Obo Group Samples are from the Doulahala in the Bayan Obo ore district
(A after Conrad and Mckee,1991;B after Ren Yincheng,et al.,1994)
表9-l 白云鄂博矿区北部都拉哈拉侵入白云鄂博群长石石英砂岩碳酸岩脉样品B9156B及蚀变围岩样品B9155、B9156A主元素、微量元素组成(wB)
图9-2 白云鄂博矿区北部都拉哈拉侵入白云鄂博群长石石英砂岩碳酸岩脉样品,主矿、东矿,菠萝头白云岩样品主元素CaO-Al2O3、CaO-TiO2、MnO-TiO2、CaO-FeO*、FeO*-P2O5、CaO-P2O5关系图(据表5-1,表9-1数据绘制)
●主矿、东矿,菠萝头白云岩样品;◇都拉哈拉碳酸岩脉样品B9156B
Fig.9-2 CaO vs Al2O3,CaO vsTiO2,MnO vs TiO2,CaO vs FeO*,FeO*vs P2O5,CaO vs P2O5diagrams of the carbonatite vein sample B9156B(◇)intruded into feldspar-quartz sandstones of the Bayan Obo Group from the Doulahala in the north Bayan Obo ore district and dolomites(●)from the Main orebody and East orebody and Boluotou in the Bayan Obo ore deposit
(data from Table 5-1 and Table 9-1)
图9-3 白云鄂博矿区北部都拉哈拉侵入白云鄂博群碳酸岩脉和蚀变岩-霓长岩样品稀土分布模式
B9156B为碳酸岩脉样品,B9156A和B9155为碳酸岩脉蚀变围岩霓长岩样品
Fig.9-3 Chondrite-normalized REE distribution patterns for the carbonatite vein(sample B9156B)intruded into the Bayan Obo Group and its altered country rocks——Fenites(samples B9155 and B9156A)from the Doulahala in the north Bayan Obo ore district
图9-4 白云鄂博矿区北部都拉哈拉侵入白云鄂博群碳酸岩脉样品稀土分布模式与白云鄂博矿床主矿、东矿,菠萝头白云岩样品稀土分布模式比较侵入碳酸岩脉样品B9156B稀土分布模式与白云鄂博矿床赋矿白云岩样品稀土分布模式类似
Fig.9-4 Comparison of REE distribution patterns of the carbonatite vein intruded into the Bayan Obo Group from the Doulahala in the north Bayan Obo ore district with the dolomites from the Main orebody and East orebody and Boluotou in the Bayan Obo ore deposit.Their patterns are fully similar
图9-5 白云鄂博矿区北部侵入白云鄂博群碳酸岩脉样品和蚀变霓长岩样品原始地幔标准化微量元素分布模式(A)及碳酸岩脉样品与主矿、东矿,菠萝头白云岩样品微量元素分布模式比较(B)侵入白云鄂博群碳酸岩脉样品微量元素分布模式与主矿、东矿赋矿白云岩十分类似
Fig.9-5 Primitive mantle-normalized spidergrams for the carbonatite vein(sample B9 1 56B)intruded into the Bayan Obo Group and its altered country rocks-fenites(samples B9155 and B9156A)from the Doulahala in the north Bayan Oboore district(Fig.9-5A).Fig.9-5B shows their comparison with dolomites from the Main orebody and East orebody and Boluotu.Their spidergrams are fully similar
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