Question

4道英语选择题（介词）

这些是我做错的题，请问选什么？为什么？（关键为什么）
(7)I was wandering___the streets when I caught sight of a tailor's shop.
[A]across [B]through [C]by [D]past
(8)Our bus drove ___the Great Hall of the People.
[A]across [B]through [C]past [D]over
(9)The teather is busy___teaching.
[A]with [B]for [C]on [D]of
(10)The teacher is busy___correcting papers.
[A]for [B]in [C]on [D]of
这些是我做错的题，请问选什么？为什么？（关键是为什么）

Answer 1

B C A B
第七题：
句子翻译：当我漫无目的地穿过马路时，一家裁缝店吸引了我的注意力。
考察点：wandering：闲逛；
across the street:
when:类似并列连词，表at that time, 常用于be about to do ...
when, hardly...when等句型中。
catch one's sight of：吸引某人注意
tailor's (shop):裁缝店，经常省略shop
解释：因为是固定搭配，所以选across。此题选项间的区别见下方补充。

第八题
句子翻译： 我们搭乘的巴士驶过人民大会堂。
考察点：Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂（特有固定短语）
解释：AB选项译为“穿过”，不能把车开进人民大会堂（汗……）；drive over指"在……处驾驶"，也不符合题意，选“pass”

第九题和第十题考察的是三个词组的具体区别（没有of 和 for）
补充：1、across,through,by,past(pass)的用法和区别
一、across:
1.横越,穿过
We walked across the street.
我们穿过马路。
2.在...那边
He stared at the Englishman across the table.
他两眼一直盯着坐在桌子对面的那个英国人。
3.与...相交叉
The two lines cut across each other.
两条线相互交叉。

二、through
穿过;通过
The river runs through our village.
这条河穿过我们的村子。
2.以,用,凭借
She got the position through her older brother.
她通过她哥哥获得那个职位。
3.由于,因为
They became unemployed through no fault of their own.
他们的失业不是由于自身的过失造成的。
4.从...开始至终;在...整个期间
He read through the manuscript.
他把手稿从头到尾看了。
5.遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中
She has traveled through Europe.
她已游遍欧洲。
6.完成;(做)完,(耗)尽
We all got through our examinations.
我们考试都通过了。
7.【美】从...直至
I'll be staying at camp for five days, Monday through Friday.
我将露营五天,从星期一到星期五。
8.越过...的限制;不顾

三、by
被,由
The homework was assigned by the teacher.
这些家庭作业是老师布置的。
2.靠,用,通过
They crossed the river by ferry.
他们乘渡船过了河。
3.经由;沿
Ellen flew to Chicago by way of Minneapolis.
艾伦经由明尼阿波利斯飞往芝加哥。
4.在...旁边,靠近;在...手边
I haven't got any money by me.
我身边没有带钱。
5.不迟于;在...之前
We had to get there by evening.
我们必须在夜晚前抵达那里。
6.根据,按照
How do you know he didn't act by the rules?
你怎么知道他没有按规定行事?
7.(表程度)相差
He missed the bus by three minutes.
他晚了三分钟没赶上那班公车。
8.凭,对...(发誓)
I swear by God!
我对上帝发誓!
9.(乘除法上)以...,用...(乘或除)
Nine divided by three makes three.
九除以三得三。
10.以...计,按
You'll be paid by the hour.
你的工资将按时计酬。
11.在...的时候
He had to sleep by day and work by night.
他只好白天睡觉,晚上工作。
12.就...来说,关于
Philip is a doctor by profession.
菲利浦的职业是医生。
13.(表连续或反复)逐个;逐批
The teacher explained the text sentence by sentence.
教师逐句讲解了这篇课文。
14.由于
She took my umbrella by mistake.
她误拿了我的伞。

四、past
1.(指时间、数量等)过;通过,经过
The boys walked past our house.
孩子们走过我们的房子。
2.(指范围、程度、能力等)超过
Some of his poems are past comprehension.
他的某些诗作无法理解。

2、有关busy的词组
1）be busy with: 忙于某事；忙着做…
2) be busy (in) doing : 忙于某事；忙着做…
3) be busy on:忙着做某事；热衷于
这三个词组的细微差别之处取决于后面接的动词，如果该动词描述地不详细就用with；详细时用in（一般都省略）；on 则一般用在比较严肃的场合（比如study）
老师忙于授课，内容没有具体指明，所以选with
老师忙于批改试卷，内容很具体，用in

Answer 2

(7)I was wandering_A the streets when I caught sight of a tailor's shop.
[A]across [B]through [C]by [D]past
解释：这句话的意思是“当一个裁缝店在我眼前出现时，我想穿街过去”
across street穿过街道的固定搭配。through一般用于穿过某种建筑物内部。
(8)Our bus drove C_the Great Hall of the People.
[A]across [B]through [C]past [D]over
解释：我们的巴士驶过人民大会堂。经过某种建筑物，用past.
(9)The teather is busy_A_teaching.
[A]with [B]for [C]on [D]of
解释：这个老师忙于教书。be busy with sth.这里的教书是指一件事情，是名词词性。
(10)The teacher is busy_B_correcting papers.
[A]for [B]in [C]on [D]of
解释：be busy in doing sth.正忙于(做)某事的固定搭配。
这个老师忙于改试卷。改试卷是一种正在进行的动作。

Answer 3

1.Bacross，穿过，through是空间的穿过，by 经。由，past路过
2.Cpast
3.A，忙于做，
4.B，强调动作

Answer 4

BAAB

Answer 5

A D B C