Question

英语单词 的过去式

Answer 1

A.
原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.
cost----cost----cost
cut----cut----cut
put----put----put
let----let----let
set----set----set
hit----hit----hit
shut----shut----shut
hurt---hurt----hurt
read---read----read
读音
/e/
lie---lied---lied
说谎
lay---laid---laid
放置，下蛋
lay---
lain
躺下，位于，平放
eg.
The
hens
don’t
_______eggs
during
such
cold
weather.
She
_____
her
books
on
the
table.
____
B.
过去式与过去分词完全相同
1.
过去式和过去分词中含有ought,
aught,
读音是〔
:t〕
bright----brought----brought
think----thought----thought
buy----bought----bought
catch----caught----caught
teach
----
taught
----taught
2.
动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。
get----got----got
sell----sold----sold
tell----told----told
3.
动词原形中i为a,
…
sit----sat----sat
spit----spat----spat
4.
动词原形中i为o,
…
win----won----won
shine----shone/
shined----shone
/
shined
5.
动词原形中an为oo,
…
stand----stood---stood
understand----understood----understood
6.
动词原形中的ay为ai,…
say----said----said
pay----paid----paid
7.
a)动词原形中的d为t,…
send----sent----sent
lend----lent----lent
spend----spent----spent
build----built----built
b
)
动词原形最后一个字母改为t
,
…
smell----smelt----smelt
lose----lost----lost
c
)
动词原形后加一个字母t,
…
learn----learnt----learnt
mean----meant----meant
读音/e/
d
)
动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e,
然后在词尾加t.
字母e发音/e/
feel----felt----felt
sleep----slept----slept
sweep---swept----swept
keep----
kept-----
kept
其它meet----met----met
have----had----had
hold----held----held
make----made----made
dig----dug----dug
hear----heard----heard
find----found----found
hang----hung
----hung
C.原型与过去分词相同
come----came----come
run----ran----run
become----became----become
D.
原形，过去式，
和
过去分词完全不同
1.
把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式，改成u变成过去分词.
begin
----
began
-----begun
drink---drank----drunk
ring----rang-----rung
swim----swam----swum
sing----sang----sung
2.
把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式，在原形词尾加n变成过去分词.
blow----blew----blown
grow----grew----grown
know---knew---known
throw
----
threw
----
thrown
fly
----flew
/flu:/
----flown
(
和以上相似)
3.
以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾，故把它们分为一类.
a
)
把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式，在词尾加n变成过去分词.
drive----drove----driven
rise---rose---risen
write---wrote---written
(双写t
)
ride----rode----ridden
(双写d
)
b
)
把动词原形中ea改为o,
在词尾加e变成过去式，在过去式后加n变成过去分词.
speak----spoke----spoken
steal----stole----stolen
break----broke----broken
c
)
把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式,
在过去式后加n变成过去分词.
wake----woke----woken
freeze----froze----frozen
choose----chose----chosen
forget----forgot----forgotten
(双写t，加en
)
d)
其它过去分词以en结尾的动词
eat----ate----eaten
beat----
beat
----
beaten
fall----fell----fallen
give----gave----given
see----saw----seen
take----took----taken
mistake----
mistook-----
mistaken
hide----hid----hidden
(双写d
)
E.
没有过去分词的动词
can
-----
could
-
may----
might
-
shall----
should-
will
----
would
-
其它
am,
is
----
was-----
been
are-----were-----
been
do-----did-----
done
draw-----drew-----
drawn/
:/
go-----went-----
gone
show----showed----shown
wear---
wore
----
worn
不规则动词的过去式
(初二)
不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点，也是一个难点。同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律，总结如下:
1.
把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。过去分词不变.如:
become-became,
come-came
2.把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如:
begin-began，drink-drank，give-gave，ring-rang，sing-sang，sit-sat，swim-swam
，sink-sank，
3.把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如:
drive-drove，ride-rode，shine-shone，win-won，write-wrote
4.动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如:
get-got，forget-forgot
5.动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如:
keep-kept，sleep-slept，sweep-swept
6.
动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如:
stand-stood，understand-understood
7.改动词原形中的aw
/ow为ew，变成过去式。如:
draw-drew，grow-grew，know-knew，throw-threw(动词show除外，show-showed)
8.动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如:
break-broke，speak-spoke
9.动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如:
sell-sold，tell-told
10.以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔
:t〕的过去式。如:
bring-brought，buy-bought，think-thought，catch-caught，teach-taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:
can-could，shall-should，will-would
12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如:
hear〔hi
〕-heard〔h
:d〕，
say〔sei〕-said〔sed〕，
mean〔mi:n〕-meant〔ment〕，
dream-dreamt
〔dremt〕
13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:
cut-cut,
hit-hit,
hurt-hurt,
let-let，must-must，
put-put，read-read〔red〕，set-set
14.
动词的过去式有两种形式。如:
dream-dreamed/
dreamt
learn-learnt/
learned
shine-shone/
shined
smell-smelt/
smelled
wake-woke/
waked
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:
am，is-was，are-were，build-built，do-did，eat-ate，fall-fell，
feel-felt，find-found，fly-flew，go-went，have
/has-
had，hide-hid，
hold-held，lay-laid，leave-left，lie-lay，lose-lost，make-made，may-
might，run-ran，see-saw，
smell-smelt，take-took，wake-woke，
wear-wore

Answer 2

呵呵，这些是名词，哪来的过去式？过去式是针对动词的！

Answer 3

go
went
went
do
did
are
were
were
buy
bought
bought
want
wanted
bring
brought
brought
^