我感觉主语从句中it is 加名词 和强调句区别在哪里?
您好,主语从句中的(it is + 名词 + that)的用法和强调句的(it is + 名词 + that)的用法不太一样,其主要的区别在于当强调句去掉了 it is 和 that 时,句子的结构依然成立,而主语从句去掉了 it is 和 that 时,句子的结构就变成了断句了。而形式主语中的(it is + 名词 + that)中的名词并不是所有的名词都可以直接拿过来用的。比如:
1)形式主语:
It is a pity that you didn't go to the game yesterday.
(你昨天没去看那样比赛真是遗憾)
句子可以改写为:
That you didn't go to the game yesterday is a pity.
假如把 it is 和 that 去掉,那么原句就变成了:
A pity you didn't go to the game yesterday.
此时句子就变成了断句了,因为主语到底是 a pity 还是 you,无法分清楚;句子也无法改写为语法正确的句子。
It is a waste of time that you are doing this useless thing.
(你做这些无用的事物等于浪费时间。)
句子可以改写为:
That you are doing this useless thing is a waste of time.
假如把 it is 和 that 去掉,那么原句就变成了:
A waste of time you are doing this useless thing.
此时 a waste of time 在句中的成分就出了问题了,变成了断句了,句子也无法改写为语法正确的句子。
2)强调句:
(强调主语)It is the students that/who are lovely.
去掉 it is 和 that,句子是 The students are lovely.(句子结构完整)
(强调宾语)It is jazz that I hate the most.
去掉 it is 和 that,再把宾语还原其位置,句子是 I hate jazz the most.(句子结构完整)
所以可以看得出,主语从句去掉了 it is 和 that 时,句子结构会发生问题,出现断句,或是有短语的成分无法安置;而强调句去掉了 it is 和 that 时,句子的完整度依旧成立,句子里的成分没有任何的问题。